diff --git a/bin/prepare.php b/bin/prepare.php
index b5c9f429c..ae86c81c5 100644
--- a/bin/prepare.php
+++ b/bin/prepare.php
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ echo sprintf("Connecting to database %s@%s/%s", $user, $host, $dbname) . PHP_EOL
 
 $iter = 30;
 $connected = false;
-while ($connected == false && $iter > 0) {
+while (!$connected && $iter > 0) {
 
     try {
         $dbh = new PDO($type . ':host=' . $host, $user, $password,        array(
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Api/Handler.php b/src/bb-library/Api/Handler.php
index b7d7fe764..3215d9018 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Api/Handler.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Api/Handler.php
@@ -79,7 +79,9 @@ final class Api_Handler implements InjectionAwareInterface
                 if($this->_acl_exception) {
                     throw new \Box_Exception('You do not have access to :mod module', array(':mod'=>$mod), 725);
                 } else {
-                    if(BB_DEBUG) error_log('You do not have access to '.$mod. ' module');
+                    if(BB_DEBUG) {
+                        error_log('You do not have access to '.$mod. ' module');
+                    }
                     return null;
                 }
             }
@@ -110,7 +112,9 @@ final class Api_Handler implements InjectionAwareInterface
             }
         }
         $res = $api->{$method_name}($arguments);
-        if($this->_enable_cache) $this->_cache[$cache_key] = $res;
+        if($this->_enable_cache){
+            $this->_cache[$cache_key] = $res;
+        }
         return $res;
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Box/AppClient.php b/src/bb-library/Box/AppClient.php
index 44b3e9eb7..8a66c64a9 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Box/AppClient.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Box/AppClient.php
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ class Box_AppClient extends Box_App
         try {
             return $this->render($tpl, array('post'=>$_POST), $ext);
         } catch(Exception $e) {
-            if(BB_DEBUG) error_log($e);
+            if(BB_DEBUG){
+                error_log($e);
+            }
         }
       // throw new \Box_Exception('Page :url not found', array(':url'=>$page), 404);
       $e = new \Box_Exception('Page :url not found', array(':url'=>$this->url), 404);
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Box/Curl.php b/src/bb-library/Box/Curl.php
index b202c0323..68f0ec6d9 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Box/Curl.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Box/Curl.php
@@ -74,8 +74,9 @@ class Box_Curl {
 
     public function useAuth($use) {
         $this->authentication = 0;
-        if ($use == true)
+        if ($use){
             $this->authentication = 1;
+        }
     }
 
     public function setName($name) {
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Box/Database.php b/src/bb-library/Box/Database.php
index 4a48403b9..cbe93a5ff 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Box/Database.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Box/Database.php
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ class Box_Database implements InjectionAwareInterface
     {
         $type = $this->_getTypeFromModelName($modelName);
         $bean = $this->orm->dispense($type);
-        if($type == $modelName) return $bean;
+        if($type == $modelName){
+            return $bean;
+        }
         return $bean->box();
     }
 
@@ -76,7 +78,9 @@ class Box_Database implements InjectionAwareInterface
     {
         $type = $this->_getTypeFromModelName($modelName);
         $bean = $this->orm->findOne($type, $sql, $values);
-        if($type == $modelName) return $bean;
+        if($type == $modelName) {
+            return $bean;
+        }
         if($bean && $bean->id) {
             return $bean->box();
         }
@@ -87,7 +91,9 @@ class Box_Database implements InjectionAwareInterface
     {
         $type = $this->_getTypeFromModelName($modelName);
         $beans = $this->orm->find($type, $sql, $values);
-        if($type == $modelName) return $beans;
+        if($type == $modelName){
+            return $beans;
+        }
         foreach ($beans as &$bean) {
             $bean = $bean->box();
         }
@@ -110,7 +116,9 @@ class Box_Database implements InjectionAwareInterface
 
         $type = $this->_getTypeFromModelName($modelName);
         $bean = $this->orm->load($type, $id);
-        if ($type == $modelName) return $bean;
+        if ($type == $modelName){
+            return $bean;
+        }
         if ($bean && $bean->id) {
             return $bean->box();
         }
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Box/Ftp.php b/src/bb-library/Box/Ftp.php
index e5a2b0df0..7200abb6b 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Box/Ftp.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Box/Ftp.php
@@ -35,41 +35,48 @@ class Box_Ftp
 		}
 
 		// Set defaults:
-		if ( empty($opt['port']) )
+		if ( empty($opt['port']) ) {
 			$this->options['port'] = 21;
-		else
+		} else {
 			$this->options['port'] = $opt['port'];
+        }
 
-		if ( empty($opt['hostname']) )
+		if ( empty($opt['hostname']) ) {
             throw new \Box_Exception('FTP hostname is required');
-		else
+		} else {
 			$this->options['hostname'] = $opt['hostname'];
+        }
 
-		if ( isset($opt['root']) && ! empty($opt['root']) )
+		if ( isset($opt['root']) && ! empty($opt['root']) ) {
 			$this->bb_root = $opt['root'];
+        }
 
 		// Check if the options provided are OK.
-		if ( empty($opt['username']) )
+		if ( empty($opt['username']) ) {
             throw new \Box_Exception('FTP username is required');
-		else
+		} else {
 			$this->options['username'] = $opt['username'];
+        }
 
-		if ( empty($opt['password']) )
+		if ( empty($opt['password']) ) {
             throw new \Box_Exception('FTP password is required');
-		else
+		} else {
 			$this->options['password'] = $opt['password'];
+        }
 
 		$this->options['ssl'] = false;
-		if ( isset($opt['connection_type']) && 'ftps' == $opt['connection_type'] )
+		if ( isset($opt['connection_type']) && 'ftps' == $opt['connection_type'] ) {
 			$this->options['ssl'] = true;
+        }
 	}
 
 	public function connect()
     {
-		if ( isset($this->options['ssl']) && $this->options['ssl'] && function_exists('ftp_ssl_connect') )
+		if ( isset($this->options['ssl']) && $this->options['ssl'] && function_exists('ftp_ssl_connect') ) {
 			$this->link = @ftp_ssl_connect($this->options['hostname'], $this->options['port'], $this->timeout);
-		else
+		} else {
 			$this->link = @ftp_connect($this->options['hostname'], $this->options['port'], $this->timeout);
+        }
 
 		if ( ! $this->link ) {
 			throw new \Box_Exception('Failed to connect to FTP Server :host : :port',array(':host'=>$this->options['hostname'], ':port'=>$this->options['port']));
@@ -97,21 +104,25 @@ class Box_Ftp
 
 	public function get_contents($file, $type = '', $resumepos = 0 )
     {
-		if( empty($type) )
+		if( empty($type) ) {
 			$type = FTP_BINARY;
+        }
 
 		$temp = tmpfile();
-		if ( ! $temp )
+		if ( ! $temp ) {
 			return false;
+        }
 
-		if( ! @ftp_fget($this->link, $temp, $file, $type, $resumepos) )
+		if( ! @ftp_fget($this->link, $temp, $file, $type, $resumepos) ) {
 			return false;
+        }
 
 		fseek($temp, 0); //Skip back to the start of the file being written to
 		$contents = '';
 
-		while ( ! feof($temp) )
+		while ( ! feof($temp) ) {
 			$contents .= fread($temp, 8192);
+        }
 
 		fclose($temp);
 		return $contents;
@@ -127,12 +138,14 @@ class Box_Ftp
 	 */
 	public function put_contents($file, $contents, $type = '' )
     {
-		if( empty($type) )
+		if( empty($type) ) {
 			$type = $this->is_binary($contents) ? FTP_BINARY : FTP_ASCII;
+        }
 
 		$temp = tmpfile();
-		if ( ! $temp )
+		if ( ! $temp ) {
 			return false;
+        }
 
 		fwrite($temp, $contents);
 		fseek($temp, 0); //Skip back to the start of the file being written to
@@ -198,15 +211,19 @@ class Box_Ftp
 
 	public function chmod($file, $mode = false, $recursive = false)
     {
-		if( ! $mode )
+		if( ! $mode ) {
 			$mode = $this->permission;
-		if( ! $mode )
 			return false;
-		if ( ! $this->exists($file) && ! $this->is_dir($file) )
+        }
+
+		if ( ! $this->exists($file) && ! $this->is_dir($file) ) {
 			return false;
+        }
+
 		if ( ! $recursive || ! $this->is_dir($file) ) {
-			if ( ! function_exists('ftp_chmod') )
+			if ( ! function_exists('ftp_chmod') ) {
 				return @ftp_site($this->link, sprintf('CHMOD %o %s', $mode, $file));
+            }
 			return @ftp_chmod($this->link, $mode, $file);
 		}
 		//Is a directory, and we want recursive
@@ -254,8 +271,9 @@ class Box_Ftp
      */
     public function copyDir($source, $destination, $overwrite = false )
     {
-		if( ! $overwrite && !$this->is_dir($destination) )
+		if( ! $overwrite && !$this->is_dir($destination) ) {
 			return false;
+        }
 
 		if( $overwrite && !$this->is_dir($destination) ) {
             if(!$this->mkdir($destination)) {
@@ -270,7 +288,9 @@ class Box_Ftp
         $res = false;
         $this->chdir($source);
         $dir_contents = $this->dirlist($source, false, true);
-        if (empty($dir_contents)) { return true; }
+        if (empty($dir_contents)) { 
+            return true; 
+        }
         
         foreach($dir_contents as $name=>$params) {
             if ($params['isdir']) {
@@ -289,11 +309,13 @@ class Box_Ftp
 	 */
 	public function copy($source, $destination, $overwrite = false )
     {
-		if( ! $overwrite && $this->exists($destination) )
+		if( ! $overwrite && $this->exists($destination) ) {
 			return false;
+        }
 		$content = $this->get_contents($source);
-		if( false === $content)
+		if( false === $content) {
 			return false;
+        }
 		return $this->put_contents($destination, $content);
 	}
 
@@ -304,17 +326,22 @@ class Box_Ftp
 
 	public function delete($file, $recursive = false )
     {
-		if ( empty($file) )
+		if ( empty($file) ) {
 			return false;
-		if ( $this->is_file($file) )
+        }
+		if ( $this->is_file($file) ) {
 			return @ftp_delete($this->link, $file);
-		if ( !$recursive )
+        }
+		if ( !$recursive ) {
 			return @ftp_rmdir($this->link, $file);
+        }
 
 		$filelist = $this->dirlist( $this->trailingslashit($file) );
-		if ( !empty($filelist) )
-			foreach ( $filelist as $delete_file )
+		if ( !empty($filelist) ) {
+			foreach ( $filelist as $delete_file ) {
 				$this->delete( $this->trailingslashit($file) . $delete_file['name'], $recursive);
+            }
+        }
 		return @ftp_rmdir($this->link, $file);
 	}
 
@@ -376,14 +403,18 @@ class Box_Ftp
 	 */
 	public function mkdir($path, $chmod = false, $chown = false, $chgrp = false)
     {
-		if( !ftp_mkdir($this->link, $path) )
+		if( !ftp_mkdir($this->link, $path) ) {
 			return false;
-		if( $chmod )
+        }
+		if( $chmod ) {
 			$this->chmod($path, $chmod);
-		if( $chown )
+        }
+		if( $chown ) {
 			$this->chown($path, $chown);
-		if( $chgrp )
+        }
+		if( $chgrp ) {
 			$this->chgrp($path, $chgrp);
+        }
 		return true;
 	}
 	
@@ -397,8 +428,9 @@ class Box_Ftp
 		static $is_windows;
 		$b = array();
 		
-		if ( is_null($is_windows) )
+		if ( is_null($is_windows) ) {
 			$is_windows = strpos( strtolower(ftp_systype($this->link)), 'win') !== false;
+        }
 
 		if ($is_windows && preg_match("/([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2}) +([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})(AM|PM) +([0-9]+|<DIR>) +(.+)/", $line, $lucifer)) {
 			if ($lucifer[3]<70) { $lucifer[3] +=2000; } else { $lucifer[3]+=1900; } // 4digit year fix
@@ -470,25 +502,29 @@ class Box_Ftp
         
 		$list = ftp_rawlist($this->link, '-a ' . $path, false);
 
-		if ( $list === false )
+		if ( $list === false ) {
 			return false;
+        }
 
 		$dirlist = array();
 		foreach ( $list as $k => $v ) {
 			$entry = $this->parselisting($v);
-			if ( empty($entry) )
+			if ( empty($entry) ) {
 				continue;
-
-			if ( '.' == $entry["name"] || '..' == $entry["name"] )
+            }
+			if ( '.' == $entry["name"] || '..' == $entry["name"] ) {
 				continue;
+            }
 
 			$dirlist[ $entry['name'] ] = $entry;
 		}
 
-		if ( ! $dirlist )
+		if ( ! $dirlist ) {
 			return false;
-		if ( empty($dirlist) )
+        }
+		if ( empty($dirlist) ) {
 			return array();
+        }
 
 		$ret = array();
 		foreach ( $dirlist as $struc ) {
@@ -519,8 +555,7 @@ class Box_Ftp
      */
     public function dirContents()
     {
-        $contents = ftp_nlist($this->link, ".");
-        return $contents;
+        return ftp_nlist($this->link, ".");
     }
 
     protected function trailingslashit($string)
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Box/Mail.php b/src/bb-library/Box/Mail.php
index 7149de20c..3c6b8f9a8 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Box/Mail.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Box/Mail.php
@@ -160,9 +160,10 @@ class Box_Mail
         $mail->Host         = $host; 
         $mail->SMTPDebug     = 0; 
         
-        if($port)
+        if($port) {
             $mail->Port     = (int)$port;
-        
+        }
+
         if($user) {
             $mail->SMTPAuth     = true;
             $mail->SMTPSecure     = $security;
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Box/Tools.php b/src/bb-library/Box/Tools.php
index 9190d4d95..5719b9e15 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Box/Tools.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Box/Tools.php
@@ -179,8 +179,7 @@ class Box_Tools
      */
     public function getReferer($default = '/')
     {
-        $r = empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ? $default : $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
-        return $r;
+        return empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ? $default : $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
     }
 
     /**
@@ -242,9 +241,7 @@ class Box_Tools
     	}
 
     	shuffle($passOrder);
-    	$password = implode('', $passOrder);
-
-        return $password;
+        return implode('', $passOrder);
     }
 
     public function autoLinkText($text)
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Box/Translate.php b/src/bb-library/Box/Translate.php
index 9be1c1478..196a8cf7c 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Box/Translate.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Box/Translate.php
@@ -71,8 +71,12 @@ class Box_Translate implements \Box\InjectionAwareInterface
             @putenv('LANG='.$locale.'.'.$codeset);
             @putenv('LANGUAGE='.$locale.'.'.$codeset);
             // set locale
-            if (!defined('LC_MESSAGES')) define('LC_MESSAGES', 5);
-            if (!defined('LC_TIME')) define('LC_TIME', 2);
+            if (!defined('LC_MESSAGES')) {
+                define('LC_MESSAGES', 5);
+            }
+            if (!defined('LC_TIME')) {
+                define('LC_TIME', 2);
+            }
             setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, $locale.'.'.$codeset);
             setlocale(LC_TIME, $locale.'.'.$codeset);
             bindtextdomain($this->domain, BB_PATH_LANGS);
@@ -82,7 +86,9 @@ class Box_Translate implements \Box\InjectionAwareInterface
             if (!function_exists('__')) {
                 function __($msgid, array $values = NULL)
                 {
-                    if (empty($msgid)) return null;
+                    if (empty($msgid)) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
                     $string = gettext($msgid);
                     return empty($values) ? $string : strtr($string, $values);
                 }
diff --git a/src/bb-library/PDF_ImageAlpha.php b/src/bb-library/PDF_ImageAlpha.php
index 9f1b2c32d..85a3d43f5 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/PDF_ImageAlpha.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/PDF_ImageAlpha.php
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ function Image($file, $x=null, $y=null, $w=0, $h=0, $type='', $link='', $isMask=
         $type=strtolower($type);
         if($type=='png'){
             $info=$this->_parsepng($file);
-            if($info=='alpha')
+            if($info=='alpha'){
                 return $this->ImagePngWithAlpha($file,$x,$y,$w,$h,$link);
+            }
         }
         else
         {
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Registrar/Adapter/Email.php b/src/bb-library/Registrar/Adapter/Email.php
index 649a6ba44..c9cf08312 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Registrar/Adapter/Email.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Registrar/Adapter/Email.php
@@ -708,11 +708,8 @@ class Whois2 {
                 return false;
             }
         }else {
-            if(preg_match("/".$not_found_string."/i",$whois_string)) {
-                return true;
-            }else {
-                return false;
-            }
+            return preg_match("/".$not_found_string."/i",$whois_string);
+        }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/bb-library/Server/Manager/Whm.php b/src/bb-library/Server/Manager/Whm.php
index 48c3dc5f3..d675d48c2 100644
--- a/src/bb-library/Server/Manager/Whm.php
+++ b/src/bb-library/Server/Manager/Whm.php
@@ -1072,7 +1072,6 @@ class xmlapi {
 
 		// Set the $auth string
 		
-		$authstr;
 		if ( $this->auth_type == 'hash' ) {
 			$authstr = 'Authorization: WHM ' . $this->user . ':' . $this->auth . "\r\n";
 		} elseif ($this->auth_type == 'pass' ) {
@@ -1087,7 +1086,6 @@ class xmlapi {
 
 		// Perform the query (or pass the info to the functions that actually do perform the query)
 		
-		$response;
 		if ( $this->http_client == 'curl' ) {
 			$response = $this->curl_query($url, $args, $authstr);
 		} elseif ( $this->http_client == 'fopen' ) {
@@ -1114,12 +1112,12 @@ class xmlapi {
 		// The only time a response should contain <html> is in the case of authentication error
 		// cPanel 11.25 fixes this issue, but if <html> is in the response, we'll error out.
 		
-		if (stristr($response, '<html>') == true) {
-			if (stristr($response, 'Login Attempt Failed') == true) {
+		if (stristr($response, '<html>')) {
+			if (stristr($response, 'Login Attempt Failed')) {
 				error_log("Login Attempt Failed");
 				return;
 			}
-			if (stristr($response, 'action="/login/"') == true) {
+			if (stristr($response, 'action="/login/"')) {
 				error_log("Authentication Error");
 				return;
 			}
@@ -1180,7 +1178,7 @@ class xmlapi {
         curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "");
 
 		$result = curl_exec($curl);
-		if ($result == false) {
+		if (!$result) {
 			throw new Exception("curl_exec threw error \"" . curl_error($curl) . "\" for " . $url . "?" . $postdata );
 		}
 		curl_close($curl);
diff --git a/src/bb-modules/Activity/Service.php b/src/bb-modules/Activity/Service.php
index 40eaae7ed..35cb31bec 100644
--- a/src/bb-modules/Activity/Service.php
+++ b/src/bb-modules/Activity/Service.php
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class Service implements InjectionAwareInterface
             $params[':search2'] = $search;
         }
 
-        if (count ($where) > 0){
+        if (!empty($where)){
             $whereStatment = implode(' and ', $where);
             $sql .= ' WHERE '.$whereStatment;
         }
diff --git a/src/bb-modules/Servicecentovacast/class_HTTPRetriever.php b/src/bb-modules/Servicecentovacast/class_HTTPRetriever.php
index 57ab050de..6a567a281 100644
--- a/src/bb-modules/Servicecentovacast/class_HTTPRetriever.php
+++ b/src/bb-modules/Servicecentovacast/class_HTTPRetriever.php
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Box\Mod\Servicecentovacast;
  * requests are supported.
  *
  * This can be used in place of something like CURL or WGET for HTTP requests.
- * Native SSL (HTTPS) requests are also supported if the OpenSSL extension is 0
+ * Native SSL (HTTPS) requests are also supported if the OpenSSL extension is
  * installed under PHP v4.3.0 or greater.
  *
  * If native SSL support is not available, the class will also check for the
diff --git a/src/bb-modules/Servicecustom/Service.php b/src/bb-modules/Servicecustom/Service.php
index 337e4119e..366e3d404 100644
--- a/src/bb-modules/Servicecustom/Service.php
+++ b/src/bb-modules/Servicecustom/Service.php
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class Service implements \Box\InjectionAwareInterface
             foreach ($form['fields'] as $field) {
                 if ($field['required'] == 1) {
                     $field_name = $field['name'];
-                    if ((!isset($data[$field_name]) || empty($data[$field_name]))) {
+                    if (!isset($data[$field_name]) || empty($data[$field_name])) {
                         throw new \Box_Exception("You must fill in all required fields. " . $field['label'] . " is missing", null, 9684);
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/src/bb-modules/Theme/Model/Theme.php b/src/bb-modules/Theme/Model/Theme.php
index 97ea1e1fd..75b13e805 100644
--- a/src/bb-modules/Theme/Model/Theme.php
+++ b/src/bb-modules/Theme/Model/Theme.php
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class Theme
         preg_match_all('/<(.+?)[\s]*\/?[\s]*>/si', trim($tags), $tags);
         $tags = array_unique($tags[1]);
 
-        if(is_array($tags) && count($tags) > 0) {
+        if(is_array($tags) && !empty($tags)) {
             if($invert === FALSE) {
                 return preg_replace('@<(?!(?:'. implode('|', $tags) .')\b)(\w+)\b.*?>.*?</\1>@si', '', $text);
             }
diff --git a/tests/bb-modules/Currency/ServiceTest.php b/tests/bb-modules/Currency/ServiceTest.php
index 1cb46ef18..881e50b0c 100644
--- a/tests/bb-modules/Currency/ServiceTest.php
+++ b/tests/bb-modules/Currency/ServiceTest.php
@@ -229,7 +229,6 @@ class ServiceTest extends \BBTestCase
 
         $di['db'] = $db;
         $service->setDi($di);
-        $code   = $code;
         $result = $service->getRateByCode($code);
         $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);