Files
ServerKit/backend/app/api/plugins.py
T
Juan DenisandClaude Opus 4.7 5a5e5e2002 Address Copilot review: plugin security + correctness
backend/app/services/plugin_service.py:
- Zip Slip defense: new _safe_extract_path() validates every archive
  member against the destination root (rejects absolute paths, ../
  segments, and entries that resolve outside backend/frontend dest).
  All zip extract paths route through it.
- Plugin requirements.txt no longer auto-installs. Running pip on an
  untrusted plugin gives setup.py hooks code-exec at the backend's
  privilege level. Operators must opt in with SERVERKIT_ALLOW_PLUGIN_PIP=1;
  otherwise the file is saved to the plugin dir for manual review.
- New _attach_status_guard() registers a per-blueprint before_request
  that returns 503 if the plugin's DB status is not 'active'. Flask
  can't unregister blueprints from a running app, so the in-DB status
  is now authoritative at request time — disabling a plugin actually
  stops serving its routes.
- New _update_plugin_metadata() syncs all mutable manifest fields
  (display_name, description, author, homepage, repository, license,
  category) on reinstall. Previously these went stale after the first
  install.

backend/app/api/plugins.py:
- /install endpoints no longer echo raw exception strings to clients
  (could leak paths, lib versions, SQL fragments). Log full traceback
  server-side with a short correlation ref returned to the client.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-17 11:21:08 -04:00

433 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""
Plugins API - Install, manage, and uninstall ServerKit plugins.
Supports installing plugins from:
- GitHub repo URLs (resolves latest release automatically)
- GitHub release URLs (specific version)
- Direct zip download URLs
"""
from flask import Blueprint, request, jsonify
from flask_jwt_extended import jwt_required
from app.services.audit_service import AuditService
from app.models.audit_log import AuditLog
plugins_bp = Blueprint('plugins', __name__)
def get_current_user():
from flask_jwt_extended import get_jwt_identity
from app.models.user import User
return User.query.get(get_jwt_identity())
@plugins_bp.route('', methods=['GET'])
@plugins_bp.route('/', methods=['GET'])
@jwt_required()
def list_plugins():
"""List all installed plugins."""
from app.services.plugin_service import list_plugins
status = request.args.get('status')
plugins = list_plugins(status=status)
return jsonify({'plugins': [p.to_dict() for p in plugins]})
@plugins_bp.route('/<int:plugin_id>', methods=['GET'])
@jwt_required()
def get_plugin(plugin_id):
"""Get details of an installed plugin."""
from app.services.plugin_service import get_plugin
plugin = get_plugin(plugin_id)
if not plugin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Plugin not found'}), 404
return jsonify(plugin.to_dict())
@plugins_bp.route('/install', methods=['POST'])
@jwt_required()
def install_plugin():
"""Install a plugin from a URL.
Body: { "url": "https://github.com/user/repo" }
Accepts:
- GitHub repo URL (downloads latest release)
- GitHub release URL (specific version)
- Direct .zip URL
"""
user = get_current_user()
if not user or not user.is_admin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Admin access required'}), 403
data = request.get_json()
if not data or 'url' not in data:
return jsonify({'error': 'url required'}), 400
url = data['url'].strip()
if not url:
return jsonify({'error': 'url cannot be empty'}), 400
from app.services.plugin_service import install_from_url
try:
plugin = install_from_url(url, user_id=user.id)
AuditService.log(
action=AuditLog.ACTION_RESOURCE_CREATE,
user_id=user.id,
target_type='plugin',
target_id=plugin.id,
details={'name': plugin.name, 'version': plugin.version, 'url': url}
)
return jsonify(plugin.to_dict()), 201
except ValueError as e:
return jsonify({'error': str(e)}), 400
except Exception:
# Log full traceback server-side; details go to the InstalledPlugin
# row's error_message field. Don't echo raw exceptions to the
# client — they can leak filesystem paths, library versions, or
# SQL fragments.
import logging, uuid
ref = uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
logging.getLogger(__name__).exception(
'Plugin install failed (ref=%s)', ref
)
return jsonify({
'error': 'Installation failed. Check server logs.',
'ref': ref,
}), 500
@plugins_bp.route('/install-local', methods=['POST'])
@jwt_required()
def install_plugin_local():
"""Install a plugin from a local directory on the panel host.
Body: { "path": "/abs/path/to/plugin-folder" }
Intended for plugin development: point at the working tree, install,
iterate. The path must exist on the panel host's filesystem and
contain a plugin.json. The folder is zipped in memory and run
through the same install pipeline as URL/upload installs, so
behavior matches.
"""
user = get_current_user()
if not user or not user.is_admin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Admin access required'}), 403
data = request.get_json() or {}
path = (data.get('path') or '').strip()
if not path:
return jsonify({'error': 'path required'}), 400
from app.services.plugin_service import install_from_path
try:
plugin = install_from_path(path, user_id=user.id)
AuditService.log(
action=AuditLog.ACTION_RESOURCE_CREATE,
user_id=user.id,
target_type='plugin',
target_id=plugin.id,
details={'name': plugin.name, 'version': plugin.version, 'path': path, 'source': 'local'}
)
return jsonify(plugin.to_dict()), 201
except ValueError as e:
return jsonify({'error': str(e)}), 400
except Exception:
# Log full traceback server-side; details go to the InstalledPlugin
# row's error_message field. Don't echo raw exceptions to the
# client — they can leak filesystem paths, library versions, or
# SQL fragments.
import logging, uuid
ref = uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
logging.getLogger(__name__).exception(
'Plugin install failed (ref=%s)', ref
)
return jsonify({
'error': 'Installation failed. Check server logs.',
'ref': ref,
}), 500
@plugins_bp.route('/install-upload', methods=['POST'])
@jwt_required()
def install_plugin_upload():
"""Install a plugin from an uploaded zip file.
Multipart: file=<plugin.zip>
Cap at 50 MB. Anything that needs to be bigger probably belongs in
a release artifact installed via /install instead.
"""
user = get_current_user()
if not user or not user.is_admin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Admin access required'}), 403
if 'file' not in request.files:
return jsonify({'error': 'No file uploaded (use multipart field "file")'}), 400
f = request.files['file']
if not f or not f.filename:
return jsonify({'error': 'No file uploaded'}), 400
raw = f.read()
max_bytes = 50 * 1024 * 1024
if len(raw) > max_bytes:
return jsonify({'error': f'Upload exceeds {max_bytes // (1024 * 1024)} MB cap'}), 413
from app.services.plugin_service import install_from_zip
try:
plugin = install_from_zip(raw, user_id=user.id, source_name=f.filename)
AuditService.log(
action=AuditLog.ACTION_RESOURCE_CREATE,
user_id=user.id,
target_type='plugin',
target_id=plugin.id,
details={
'name': plugin.name, 'version': plugin.version,
'filename': f.filename, 'source': 'upload',
}
)
return jsonify(plugin.to_dict()), 201
except ValueError as e:
return jsonify({'error': str(e)}), 400
except Exception:
# Log full traceback server-side; details go to the InstalledPlugin
# row's error_message field. Don't echo raw exceptions to the
# client — they can leak filesystem paths, library versions, or
# SQL fragments.
import logging, uuid
ref = uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
logging.getLogger(__name__).exception(
'Plugin install failed (ref=%s)', ref
)
return jsonify({
'error': 'Installation failed. Check server logs.',
'ref': ref,
}), 500
@plugins_bp.route('/<int:plugin_id>', methods=['DELETE'])
@jwt_required()
def uninstall_plugin(plugin_id):
"""Uninstall a plugin (removes files and DB record)."""
user = get_current_user()
if not user or not user.is_admin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Admin access required'}), 403
from app.services.plugin_service import uninstall_plugin, get_plugin
plugin = get_plugin(plugin_id)
if not plugin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Plugin not found'}), 404
plugin_name = plugin.name
uninstall_plugin(plugin_id)
AuditService.log(
action=AuditLog.ACTION_RESOURCE_DELETE,
user_id=user.id,
target_type='plugin',
target_id=plugin_id,
details={'name': plugin_name}
)
return jsonify({'message': f'Plugin {plugin_name} uninstalled. Restart to fully unload backend routes.'})
@plugins_bp.route('/<int:plugin_id>/enable', methods=['POST'])
@jwt_required()
def enable_plugin(plugin_id):
"""Enable a disabled plugin."""
user = get_current_user()
if not user or not user.is_admin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Admin access required'}), 403
from app.services.plugin_service import enable_plugin
plugin = enable_plugin(plugin_id)
if not plugin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Plugin not found'}), 404
AuditService.log(
action=AuditLog.ACTION_RESOURCE_ENABLE,
user_id=user.id,
target_type='plugin',
target_id=plugin.id,
details={'name': plugin.name, 'version': plugin.version},
)
return jsonify(plugin.to_dict())
@plugins_bp.route('/<int:plugin_id>/disable', methods=['POST'])
@jwt_required()
def disable_plugin(plugin_id):
"""Disable a plugin without removing it."""
user = get_current_user()
if not user or not user.is_admin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Admin access required'}), 403
from app.services.plugin_service import disable_plugin
plugin = disable_plugin(plugin_id)
if not plugin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Plugin not found'}), 404
AuditService.log(
action=AuditLog.ACTION_RESOURCE_DISABLE,
user_id=user.id,
target_type='plugin',
target_id=plugin.id,
details={'name': plugin.name, 'version': plugin.version},
)
return jsonify(plugin.to_dict())
@plugins_bp.route('/builtin', methods=['GET'])
@jwt_required()
def list_builtin():
"""Enumerate bundled extensions in BUILTIN_EXTENSIONS_DIR.
Used by the Marketplace UI to show one-click installs for plugins
that ship with the repo (e.g. the Git extension) without making the
user paste an absolute path.
"""
from app.services.plugin_service import list_builtin_extensions
return jsonify({'builtin': list_builtin_extensions()})
@plugins_bp.route('/builtin/<slug>/install', methods=['POST'])
@jwt_required()
def install_builtin(slug):
"""Install a bundled extension by slug.
Mirror of /plugins/install — admin-only, since this writes to disk
and may execute lifecycle hooks.
"""
user = get_current_user()
if not user or not user.is_admin:
return jsonify({'error': 'Admin access required'}), 403
from app.services.plugin_service import install_builtin_extension
try:
plugin = install_builtin_extension(slug, user_id=user.id)
AuditService.log(
action=AuditLog.ACTION_RESOURCE_CREATE,
user_id=user.id,
target_type='plugin',
target_id=plugin.id,
details={'name': plugin.name, 'version': plugin.version, 'source': 'builtin'},
)
return jsonify(plugin.to_dict()), 201
except ValueError as e:
return jsonify({'error': str(e)}), 400
except Exception:
# Log full traceback server-side; details go to the InstalledPlugin
# row's error_message field. Don't echo raw exceptions to the
# client — they can leak filesystem paths, library versions, or
# SQL fragments.
import logging, uuid
ref = uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
logging.getLogger(__name__).exception(
'Plugin install failed (ref=%s)', ref
)
return jsonify({
'error': 'Installation failed. Check server logs.',
'ref': ref,
}), 500
@plugins_bp.route('/manifest-spec', methods=['GET'])
@jwt_required()
def get_manifest_spec():
"""Return the documented plugin.json contract.
Used by SDK tooling, marketplace submissions, and the in-panel
plugin developer UI to validate a manifest before install. The
spec mirrors what `plugin_service` actually consumes — keep them
in sync when extending the contract.
"""
return jsonify({
'schema_version': '1.0',
'required': ['name', 'display_name', 'version'],
'fields': {
'name': {'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$',
'description': 'Filesystem-safe slug; also used as URL prefix default.'},
'display_name': {'type': 'string'},
'slug': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Optional; defaults to `name`.'},
'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Semver recommended.'},
'description': {'type': 'string'},
'author': {'type': 'string'},
'homepage': {'type': 'string'},
'repository': {'type': 'string'},
'license': {'type': 'string'},
'category': {'type': 'string',
'description': "monitoring|security|deployment|integration|ui|utility"},
'entry_point': {'type': 'string',
'description': "Backend blueprint ref, format 'module:bp_var'."},
'url_prefix': {'type': 'string',
'description': 'Defaults to /api/v1/<slug>.'},
'frontend_entry': {'type': 'string',
'description': 'Optional path within the frontend bundle (informational).'},
'permissions': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'},
'description': 'Declared host permissions (docker, shell, filesystem, network, db). Informational; surfaced to admins on install.'},
'templates': {'type': 'array',
'description': 'App-template ids to install on plugin install. String or {id, app_name?, variables?}.'},
'lifecycle': {'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'install': {'type': 'string', 'description': "module:func — runs after install."},
'uninstall': {'type': 'string', 'description': "module:func — runs before uninstall."},
}},
'contributions': {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'nav': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Sidebar items: {id, label, route, category, icon}.'},
'routes': {'type': 'array',
'description': 'SPA routes: {path, component, layout?}. component matches a named export of the plugin index module. layout: padded (default) | full | bare | <custom-layout-id>.'},
'page_titles': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Map of route path → document title.'},
'command_palette': {'type': 'array', 'description': '{label, path, category, keywords}.'},
'widgets': {'type': 'array', 'description': '{slot, component}. slot=global renders globally inside DashboardLayout.'},
'layouts': {'type': 'array',
'description': 'Custom layout components: {id, component}. The component must render <Outlet/> somewhere; it wraps every route that references its id. Built-in layouts (padded, full, bare) are reserved.'},
},
},
},
'example': {
'name': 'serverkit-git',
'display_name': 'Git Server',
'version': '1.0.0',
'entry_point': 'blueprint:git_bp',
'url_prefix': '/api/v1/git',
'permissions': ['docker', 'filesystem'],
'templates': ['gitea'],
'lifecycle': {'install': 'lifecycle:on_install'},
'contributions': {
'nav': [{'id': 'git', 'label': 'Git', 'route': '/git',
'category': 'infrastructure',
'icon': '<circle cx="18" cy="18" r="3"/>'}],
'routes': [
{'path': 'git', 'component': 'GitPage'},
{'path': 'git/:tab', 'component': 'GitPage'},
],
'page_titles': {'/git': 'Git Repositories'},
'command_palette': [
{'label': 'Git', 'path': '/git', 'category': 'Pages',
'keywords': 'repos deploy'},
],
},
},
})
@plugins_bp.route('/contributions', methods=['GET'])
@jwt_required()
def get_contributions():
"""Return merged UI contributions from all active plugins.
Shape:
{
"nav": [...],
"routes": [...],
"page_titles": {...},
"command_palette": [...],
"widgets": [...]
}
Each item in the lists carries a `plugin` field with the source slug
so the frontend can resolve component references against the correct
plugin module.
"""
from app.services.contribution_service import get_active_contributions
return jsonify(get_active_contributions())