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The single-container image shipped its own build toolchain and an optional
antivirus in every running panel. Measured on linux/amd64:
before 1.07 GB
multi-stage venv 553 MB
+ venv prune 501 MB (-53%)
Four changes:
1. Split a python-builder stage. gcc and the *-dev headers build wheels into
/opt/venv; the runtime stage copies the venv and leaves the toolchain behind.
The apt layer goes from 284 MB to 5 MB. No runtime -dev packages are needed:
the xmlsec, lxml and cryptography wheels are self-contained, verified by
importing all of them in the built image.
2. ClamAV behind ARG INSTALL_CLAMAV=false (153 MB). Safe because
malware_scan_service already treats clamscan as best-effort -- it reports
clamav_available and falls back to the builtin YARA matcher -- which is what
the old Dockerfile comment claimed but did not do. Build with
--build-arg INSTALL_CLAMAV=true to bundle it; that path is verified too.
3. COPY --chown instead of a trailing `chown -R /app`, which rewrote every
file's metadata and duplicated the whole tree into a 22 MB layer.
4. Prune the venv (~50 MB): third-party bundled test suites, and botocore's API
models for 400+ AWS services the panel never talks to. ServerKit constructs
exactly three clients -- s3, route53, ses -- plus sts for signing.
pip stays in the runtime image on purpose: PluginService installs an extension's
Python requirements with `sys.executable -m pip install -r`, so PATH points at
the venv and the venv is owned by the serverkit user.
The botocore prune fails open in dev and closed in the image -- a new
boto3.client('sns') would work locally and raise UnknownServiceError only in the
built image, when a user hits the feature. test_botocore_prune_contract.py
parses ARG BOTOCORE_KEEP and every call site and fails the suite on drift.
Verified in the built image: 14 optional deps import, all four boto3 clients
construct, sns is gone, no gcc, no __pycache__ or venv leaked into /app,
/api/v1/system/health and the SPA index both return 200. Suite: 2546 passed,
47 skipped. Idle RSS is unchanged at ~208 MB -- image size and resident memory
are separate problems.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
171 lines
6.9 KiB
Docker
171 lines
6.9 KiB
Docker
# ============================================
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# ServerKit Dockerfile - Single Container
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# ============================================
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# This Dockerfile creates a single container with both
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# frontend and backend. Good for simple deployments.
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#
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# For production with separate containers and nginx,
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# use docker-compose.yml instead.
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#
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# Build: docker build -t serverkit .
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# Run: docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --env-file .env serverkit
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# Override the internal backend port with SERVERKIT_BACKEND_PORT if needed.
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#
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# Build args:
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# INSTALL_CLAMAV=true bundle the ClamAV scanner (~250 MB). Off by default:
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# malware scanning falls back to the builtin YARA/pure-
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# Python matcher and reports clamav_available=false, so
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# the feature degrades instead of breaking. Operators who
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# want ClamAV can build with it or apt-install it beside
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# the panel.
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# ============================================
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# Stage 1: Build Frontend
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# --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM: dist/ is static JS/CSS (arch-independent), so this
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# stage always runs natively on the build machine — never under QEMU, where an
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# emulated `npm ci` takes 20-40 min (or hangs) during multi-arch release builds.
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FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:22-alpine AS frontend-builder
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WORKDIR /app/frontend
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# Copy package files
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COPY frontend/package*.json ./
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# Install dependencies
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RUN npm ci
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# Copy frontend source
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COPY frontend/ ./
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# Build production bundle
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RUN npm run build
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# ============================================
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# Stage 2: Python dependency builder
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#
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# The compiler toolchain (gcc, *-dev headers) is needed to build wheels for
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# gevent / cryptography / lxml on platforms without a prebuilt wheel, but it is
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# ~280 MB and has no business in a running panel. Building into a self-contained
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# venv here lets the runtime stage take the result and leave the toolchain behind.
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FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm AS python-builder
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ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
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PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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gcc \
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python3-dev \
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# Required for gevent
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libevent-dev \
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# Required for cryptography
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libffi-dev \
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libssl-dev \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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RUN python -m venv /opt/venv
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ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
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COPY backend/requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
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RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip \
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&& pip install --no-cache-dir -r /tmp/requirements.txt
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# Trim the venv (~50 MB). Both prunes happen here in the builder, so a mistake
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# surfaces as a failed image build, never as a half-installed panel on a host.
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#
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# 1. Bundled test suites. Third-party packages ship their own pytest trees
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# (gevent and passlib are the big ones) that no running panel imports.
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# 2. botocore API models. botocore carries JSON models for 400+ AWS services
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# (~15 MB); ServerKit constructs exactly three clients — s3
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# (storage_provider_service), route53 (dns_provider_service) and ses
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# (notifications/providers) — plus sts, which botocore resolves while signing.
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# The glob below matches directories only, so botocore's top-level
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# endpoints.json and partitions.json are never touched.
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#
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# >>> Adding a new boto3.client('<svc>') call? Add <svc> to BOTOCORE_KEEP or
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# >>> it raises UnknownServiceError at runtime — in the image only, never in
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# >>> dev. backend/tests/test_botocore_prune_contract.py parses this ARG and
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# >>> every call site and fails the suite when the two drift apart.
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ARG BOTOCORE_KEEP="s3 route53 ses sts"
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RUN set -eux; \
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SP=/opt/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages; \
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find "$SP" -type d \( -name tests -o -name test \) -prune -exec rm -rf {} +; \
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for d in "$SP"/botocore/data/*/; do \
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name="$(basename "$d")"; \
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case " $BOTOCORE_KEEP " in *" $name "*) ;; *) rm -rf "$d";; esac; \
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done
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# ============================================
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# Stage 3: Production Image
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FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm
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ARG INSTALL_CLAMAV=false
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# Set environment variables
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# PATH puts the venv first so `python`, `pip` and `gunicorn` all resolve to it —
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# including the runtime `sys.executable -m pip install` that PluginService uses
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# to install an extension's Python requirements.
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ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
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PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
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FLASK_ENV=production \
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SERVERKIT_BACKEND_PORT=5000 \
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PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
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# Runtime system dependencies only — no compiler, no -dev headers. psutil and
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# cryptography link against libssl3/libffi8, which the slim base already ships.
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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# Health check
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curl \
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# Useful utilities (ps/top for operators exec'ing into the container)
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procps \
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&& if [ "$INSTALL_CLAMAV" = "true" ]; then \
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apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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clamav clamav-daemon clamav-freshclam; \
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fi \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& apt-get clean
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# Create non-root user for security. Declared BEFORE the COPYs below so they can
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# use --chown: a trailing `chown -R` would otherwise rewrite every file's metadata
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# and duplicate the whole tree (~200 MB of venv + app) into an extra layer.
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RUN groupadd -r serverkit && useradd -r -g serverkit serverkit
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# Bring in the fully-built virtualenv from the builder stage. Owned by serverkit
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# so runtime extension installs (PluginService's `pip install -r`) can write to it.
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COPY --from=python-builder --chown=serverkit:serverkit /opt/venv /opt/venv
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# Create necessary directories
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RUN mkdir -p /etc/serverkit /var/serverkit/apps /var/log/serverkit /var/quarantine /var/backups/serverkit /app/data \
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&& chown -R serverkit:serverkit /etc/serverkit /var/serverkit /var/log/serverkit /var/quarantine /var/backups/serverkit /app
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# Set working directory
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WORKDIR /app
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# Copy backend source
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COPY --chown=serverkit:serverkit backend/ ./backend/
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# Ship the VERSION file next to the backend tree (/app/VERSION) so the panel
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# reports its real version in containers instead of the unknown-version fallback
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COPY --chown=serverkit:serverkit VERSION ./VERSION
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# Copy built frontend from Stage 1
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COPY --from=frontend-builder --chown=serverkit:serverkit /app/frontend/dist ./frontend/dist
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# Switch to non-root user
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USER serverkit
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# Expose port
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EXPOSE 5000
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# Health check
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HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
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CMD curl -f "http://localhost:${SERVERKIT_BACKEND_PORT:-5000}/api/v1/system/health" || exit 1
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# Working directory for the backend
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WORKDIR /app/backend
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# Default command - use gunicorn for production
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# Single process (agent gateway state is in-memory) + threads: the app runs
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# async_mode='threading' (simple-websocket serves WS); a gevent-websocket
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# worker would double-answer the upgrade handshake and break WebSocket.
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CMD ["sh", "-c", "exec gunicorn --workers 1 --threads 100 --bind 0.0.0.0:${SERVERKIT_BACKEND_PORT:-5000} --timeout 120 --access-logfile - --error-logfile - run:app"]
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