59 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Vincent 058839041a hardening: require a 2048-bit RSA key for Package signatures on develop (#8464)
* hardening(import): require a 2048-bit RSA key for Package signatures

Apply the 1.2.x key floor from #7194 to every Package verify and every key
develop trusts or stores, and stop trusting the legacy 512-bit Cacti key.

Refs #8460

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* docs(changelog): add fragment for #8464

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
2026-10-23 10:38:26 -06:00
TheWitness bfa3efb7a9 Add a jQuery rebind() helper and roll it out across the core UI (#8279)
* Add a jQuery rebind() helper and roll it out across the core UI

Add $.fn.rebind(events[, selector], handler...) to include/layout.js as a
shorthand for the common off(events).on(events, ...) re-attach idiom, then
convert the matching chained calls across the core JavaScript and inline
PHP handlers to use it. Only pairs whose off() and on() events (and
delegated selector) match are converted; off() with no arguments is left
as-is since it intentionally clears every handler.

* changelog: add 8279.feature fragment

* tests: update layout.js JS tests for the rebind() helper

* tests: assert the cactiPostAction handler via rebind()

* rebind: preserve the delegated selector for the two-argument event-map overload; add helper tests
2026-10-10 17:01:49 -04:00
TheWitness 41e6d9e033 security: consolidate verified GHSA fixes for develop (batch 4) (#8145)
* security: consolidate verified GHSA fixes for develop (batch 4)

Develop counterparts of the 1.2.x batch-4 fixes in #8144, re-verified against
current develop HEAD.

- GHSA-4rmr-wvjq-qxc2: include/auth.php Basic Auth and guest branches fall
  through to the per-page realm check instead of returning early.
- GHSA-j67j-wpm4-9g3x: the pre-dispatch update_policy branch in user_admin.php
  and user_group_admin.php requires a CSRF-token POST. The denylist -> allowlist
  redesign is tracked for 1.3 in #8143.
- GHSA-2p3x-f5jm-rg6p: the View-Graphs -> poller RCE chain is broken by the
  realm check (4rmr), the update_policy guard (j67j) and shell-free webhits (x5pw).
- GHSA-x5pw-cg7j-mj4r: scripts/webhits.pl runs wc through a shell-free list-form open.
- GHSA-9737-rqh3-h7fh: names interpolated into raise_message() now use __esc()
  across the UI; URL- and HTML-bearing messages are excluded.
- GHSA-9x9h-2577-9w86: the colordropdown input is built as a node and the label
  is no longer round-tripped through parseHTML (the list item already used
  createTextNode on develop).
- GHSA-h96j-8xhc-2p3w: remote_agent.php authorizes on $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
  not get_client_addr(), which honours client-settable proxy headers.

Regression guards under tests/Unit/Security/{Auth,Csrf,Xss,ShellInjection}.
php -l, check-changelog.py and the sink/architectural baselines all pass.

* chore: reference PR #8145 on the batch-4 1.3.0-dev CHANGELOG entries

* security: resolve develop merge - keep id-only xmlerror unescaped (matches #8141 h745 test)

* security(GHSA-j67j): use REQUEST_METHOD POST guard instead of raw \ (hardening-pattern-guard)

* security(GHSA-9737): fix review findings - drop double-encoding in __esc, escape missed name sinks, correct plugins format-arg count
2026-10-02 13:10:42 -04:00
TheWitnessandTheWitness 3ab4c69fb7 PHPStan Level 8 - Phase 1 Conversion (#8135)
* PHPStan Level 8 - Phase 1 Conversion

Reduces the real (no-baseline) PHPStan level 8 error count from ~2,724 to 425
and regenerates phpstan-baseline.neon accordingly (8,941 -> 1,921 lines).

Core type-safety changes
- lib/database.php: narrow db_fetch_row()/db_fetch_row_prepared() to return
  array (was bool|array) and db_fetch_assoc()/db_fetch_assoc_prepared() to
  return array (was mixed); the _prepared workers coerce the connection-failure
  path to an empty array so the declared type is honest. empty()/cacti_sizeof()
  checks are unaffected.
- lib/database.php: narrow $db_conn guards from is_object() to instanceof PDO in
  the transaction/quote/insert-id helpers so the PDO calls resolve.
- lib/mib_cache.php: the fluent MibCache methods mib()/object()/table()/row()
  now return self instead of a bare object so chained calls type-check.

Type-safety casts and guards (mechanical, behaviour-preserving)
- Cast string|false/|null builtin results feeding string parameters
  (json_decode, base64_encode, trim, htmle, preg_replace, explode, etc.).
- Cast int|string / int|false values feeding int id/pid parameters.
- Guard resource|false fopen()/popen() handles before fwrite/fclose/fread, and
  wrap foreach over array|false/list|false results with `?: []`.

Genuine bugs found and fixed
- cli/add_tree.php / lib/api_tree.php: site tree nodes could not be created via
  the CLI - the --site-id option was never parsed, $nodeTypes had no 'site'
  entry (passing null to api_tree_item_save(int $type) -> TypeError), and
  api_tree_item_save() never persisted site_id. All three fixed.
- tree.php: leaves_exist() is typed : int but returned db_fetch_assoc_prepared()
  (an array of rows) for a SELECT COUNT(*); now uses db_fetch_cell_prepared()
  and returns the scalar count.
- lib/mib_cache.php: $entries_per_object was a float (division / ceil) used as
  an array key (PHP 8.1 implicit float-to-int key deprecation); now cast to int.

Config
- .phpstan.neon: add notIdentical.alwaysTrue and booleanAnd.alwaysFalse to the
  existing always-true/false ignore family (same "PHPStan gets confused"
  dynamic-constant cause already covered by identical.alwaysTrue,
  notEqual.alwaysTrue, booleanAnd.leftAlwaysTrue, etc.).
- phpstan-baseline.neon: regenerated; the remaining 425 entries are the
  untouched long tail for Phase 2.

* Remove redundant @phpstan-ignore comments

Follow-up cleanup for the level 8 Phase 1 work. Removes 14 inline
@phpstan-ignore comments that no longer suppress any reported error:

- cli/repair_database.php: `@phpstan-ignore booleanAnd.alwaysFalse` is now
  covered by the global booleanAnd.alwaysFalse ignore added to .phpstan.neon.
- 13 others (host.php, include/global.php, include/session.php,
  lib/api_automation.php x2, lib/functions.php x2, lib/html_utility.php x2,
  lib/installer.php, lib/package.php, lib/reports.php, lib/rrd.php) no longer
  match any reported error after the type-safety fixes (e.g. the
  db_fetch_row_prepared() return-type narrowing removed the offset-assign
  errors the api_automation ignores were suppressing).

Verified with reportUnmatchedIgnoredErrors enabled: 0 unmatched ignores
remain and the full level 8 run still reports 0 errors.

* ci: satisfy validator ratchet and refresh security sink baselines

- lib/api_tree.php: give the new tree-item site_id a real numeric
  constraint ('^[-0-9]+$', matching html_reports.php) instead of an
  empty regex, so the validator constraint ratchet passes without
  bumping its baseline.
- tests/security/baselines: refresh the three sink/hotspot signatures
  whose code text changed from the (string) casts added in this branch
  (lib/poller.php setsid, cli/rrdresize.php json_encode, lib/import.php
  simplexml_load_string).

* ci(js): allow DOMPurify 3.4.16 and update sync_js pin test

The dependabot bump (#8134) moved package.json/package-lock.json to
DOMPurify 3.4.16 on develop but left tests/js/sync_js.test.mjs pinned to
3.4.15, so the PR merge commit fails the 'DOMPurify is pinned' contract.
Bring package.json/package-lock.json to 3.4.16 (matching develop) and
update the pin test to expect 3.4.16.

* test: update sql.php null-handling assertion for the (string) cast

This branch changed scripts/sql.php from trim(\ ?? '') to
trim((string) \) (the phpstan-safe form that coerces both null and
false from shell_exec()). Update SqlScriptsTest's null-return assertion
to match the new cast instead of the removed '?? ''.

* fix: address Copilot review - ownership IDs, fopen guards, mib_cache bound

- chown()/chgrp(): pass integer UID/GID from fileowner()/filegroup()
  (guarding the false lookup) instead of string-casting them, which made
  them resolve account/group names like '1001' and fail. Covers
  lib/api_device.php, lib/boost.php and poller_maintenance.php (x2).
- fopen() failure now short-circuits instead of reporting success:
  lib/package.php returns false, lib/clog_webapi.php and utilities.php
  render an error, and snmpagent_mibcachechild.php skips the cache write
  and sentinel unlink so a concurrent writer's lock is preserved.
- lib/mib_cache.php: keep the float quotient as the loop bound and cast
  only the array offset, so a non-even entries/columns split no longer
  truncates the loop and drops a cached row.

* revert: keep db_fetch_* returning false on error; baseline Level 8 instead

Per review, restoring the intentional fail-safe: db_fetch_row[_prepared]()
return bool|array and db_fetch_assoc[_prepared]() return mixed again, so a
genuine SQL error (not just a missing connection) is signalled as false and
the === false checks in cdef_is_in_use(), boost_process_* and aggregate.php
work as before. Dropped the is_array() ? : [] coercion.

Level 8 stays green by regenerating phpstan-baseline.neon to capture the
re-introduced bool|array/mixed call-site errors (the ~1,850 the narrowing
had eliminated). Tightening those callers to drop them from the baseline is
Phase 2 work.

---------

Co-authored-by: TheWitness <copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-02 10:08:56 -04:00
1e5329dd89 security: consolidate verified GHSA-rjvj win32 cmd.exe hardening for develop (#8056)
* fix(win32): harden the cmd.exe shell sinks on develop (GHSA-rjvj-r52f-8v5q)

Forward-port of the 1.2.x win32 command-injection remediation. On Windows the
SNMP/ping/data-query/trap commands run through cmd.exe, which ignores the \"
escape and toggles quoting on every ", so cacti_escapeshellarg cannot stop
& | ^ < > ( ).

- add cacti_escapeshellarg_cmd(), stripping those operators on win32 before
  quoting (a Unix pass-through)
- snmp_escape_string(): strip the operators in the win32 branch
- route the SNMP binary hostname, the data-query device values
  (get_script_query_path), the data-input arg builders, the Windows ping
  hostname, and the SNMP trap notification arguments through the strip

get_script_query_path is device-reachable (a rogue monitored device supplies an
SNMP index/system field that executes on the Windows poller); the rest are
post-auth.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* fix(win32): strip %VAR% from the hostname on Windows (GHSA-rjvj-r52f-8v5q)

cmd.exe expands %VAR% even inside quotes, so a device hostname of %USERNAME%
would expand into the SNMP/ping command line. Add an opt-in $strip_env flag to
cacti_escapeshellarg_cmd() and set it for the SNMP binary and ping hostnames,
which never legitimately contain a percent. Community and credential values are
left untouched because they can legitimately contain %.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* docs(changelog): note win32 cmd.exe hardening for develop

* security: require Package Management permission to trust new package signers

package_accept_key() (reachable via the repository-based package import flow)
inserted new keys into package_public_keys, the global trust store consulted
by import_validate_signature() for every future import by every user,
without checking for the Package Management (realm 29) permission that
gates package_keys.php/package.php/package_repos.php for the same table.
An Import Templates (realm 17) user could therefore add themselves as a
trusted signer for the whole install. Also add the 'accept' action to the
CSRF-protected bad_actions list so the acceptance step requires POST plus a
valid token like every other state-changing action.

GHSA-gxgm-8rhv-r7jv

* docs(changelog): note package-signer trust authorization fix

* security: close tab-based open redirect bypass in CSRF timeout handler

sanitize_uri()'s guard (20298c6cd) models the WHATWG rule that browsers
strip leading C0 controls/whitespace before resolving a redirect, but
Chromium separately strips an embedded tab from anywhere in the target.
A request target of /%09/evil.example passes the guard (no leading control
char, not two leading slashes) but Chromium reduces the resulting
'Location: /<TAB>/evil.example' header to a network-path reference and
navigates off-site. 1.2.x already uses validate_redirect_url() for this
same sink (3338a63e1), which resolves the URL via parse_url() and checks
host/port against the server-configured values, so it isn't bypassable this
way. Switch develop's CSRF timeout handler to match.

GHSA-c725-4jm5-9fx5

* security: authorize single-item Report actions against ownership

reports.php sets \ = true, so include/auth.php grants an
implicit guest session (when the Guest User feature is enabled) without
ever evaluating the realm 22 gate declared for this page. The single-item
action handlers reports_item_remove()/_moveup()/_movedown() relied solely
on that page-level gate and performed no independent ownership check, so an
unauthenticated guest-bound request could delete or reorder reports_items
rows belonging to any report, including ones owned by an administrator.
reports_form_actions() already gained an equivalent \
check; add the same authorization (Reports admin realm 21, or the
requesting user owns the item's report) to the three single-item handlers.

Same underlying chain as the 1.2.31 fix for reports_user.php (guest bind
removed + cacti_authorize_resource() added to reports_item_remove()); the
rewritten develop reports.php/lib/html_reports.php did not carry either
half of that fix forward.

GHSA-j5jh-fhwg-r56x

* security: authorize tree node CRUD actions against per-tree access

tree.php dispatches create_node/delete_node/move_node/rename_node/copy_node
directly to api_tree_*() with no is_tree_allowed() check, even though the
normal tree-view path already enforces that boundary. A non-admin user with
the Trees realm but no explicit grant on a given tree_id could still create,
delete, move, rename or copy nodes on that tree by calling these actions
directly, bypassing the authorization boundary enforced elsewhere.

GHSA-prxj-84qq-v5jq

* security: remove shell from Realtime RRD create and validate DS bounds

poller_realtime.php built the Realtime-graph RRD 'create' command line
(including the SNMP-sourced ifSpeed/ifHighSpeed interface speed, substituted
in verbatim as the DS maximum) and ran it through shell_exec(). A hostile or
spoofed monitored device could return an ifSpeed value such as
'1000000000\uid=197608(ladams) gid=197121 groups=197121' and get arbitrary OS command execution as the web/poller
user the next time any user with the Realtime Graphs permission (or an
unauthenticated guest, where configured) viewed a realtime graph for an
affected data source.

- lib/rrd.php: rrdtool_function_interface_speed() now casts ifHighSpeed/
  ifSpeed to int before they become the DS maximum.
- lib/rrd.php: rrdtool_function_create() now rejects any non-numeric
  rrd_minimum/rrd_maximum right before they are concatenated onto the
  rrdtool command line, forcing them to 'U' and logging instead.
- poller_realtime.php: the RRD create is now routed through the same
  shell-free rrdtool_execute()/proc_open(bypass_shell) path every other
  RRDtool invocation already uses, matching the pattern 1.2.x already uses
  for this exact call site, instead of shell_exec().

GHSA-f88m-q789-g22j

* security: authorize Report save/edit against report ownership

reports_form_save()'s update path fetched the existing report's owner from
the database but never compared it to the session user before calling
sql_save(), so any user holding only the Reports realm could overwrite
another user's report by POSTing its id. reports_edit() had the same gap on
the read side: it fetched a report by id with no ownership check, so the
same user could view any other user's report configuration (recipients,
schedule, etc.). 1.2.x already guards both call sites with
cacti_authorize_resource(..., 'reports'); develop had lost that check.

GHSA-8f5c-3h59-q7gc

* security: reject ORDER BY sort_column subquery bypass

sanitize_sql_column()'s allowlist regex kept parentheses to support the
INET_ATON(col)/NATURAL_SORT_KEY(col) sort wrappers, but that also let
MySQL subquery syntax through unchanged, since a subquery like
(SELECT(0)FROM(SELECT(SLEEP(5)))a) needs only alphanumerics and
parentheses. get_order_string() then detects the '(' and disables its
backtick quoting, so the payload reaches ORDER BY verbatim, giving any
user with realm 2-5 a blind, time-based SQL injection via sort_column.

sanitize_sql_column() now only allows '(' through when the whole value is
exactly one of the two known safe wrapper forms around a plain identifier;
anything else containing '(' -- including subquery syntax -- now falls
back to the default. Added regression tests covering the reported
subquery and REGEXP-exfiltration payloads.

GHSA-8j73-cvf6-jrvx

* security: confine Reports format_file to a bare filename

reports_form_save() wrote the POST-supplied format_file value verbatim
into reports.format_file, and reports_load_format_file() concatenated it
onto CACTI_PATH_FORMATS with no directory-component check, so a value
such as ../../../../etc/passwd escaped the formats directory and any
Reports-realm user could read arbitrary files readable by the web
server. 1.2.x already fixed the same sink (GHSA-g37j-39f4-6r4j /
CVE-2026-41884, GHSA-mjvw-mhj5-9jcj / CVE-2026-40084); develop had lost
the guard. format_file is now confined to basename() at both the save
site and the load site, with the load site additionally rejecting a
bare '.'/'..'/empty result before any file IO. Added regression tests.

GHSA-5x27-wqpm-m24v

* security: authorize Data Source enable/disable against owning device

ds_enable()/ds_disable() and the bulk drp_action enable/disable loops in
form_actions() passed a user-controlled local_data_id straight into
api_data_source_enable()/api_data_source_disable() with no object-level
authorization check, so any user holding the Sites/Devices/Data realm
could toggle the enabled state of a data source belonging to a device
outside their assigned Device Permissions.

Added data_source_authorized(\), which allows
host-independent data sources (data_local.host_id = 0) and otherwise
defers to is_device_allowed(\), and applied it to both the
single-item and bulk action paths.

GHSA-2fhv-c794-v433

* security: authorize bulk Change Data Source Profile against owning device

The bulk 'Change Data Source Profile' action (drp_action == '6') iterated
selected_items and updated data_template_data/data_template_rrd/poller_item
for each supplied local_data_id with no object-level authorization check,
so any Sites/Devices/Data realm user could retarget the RRD step/heartbeat
of a data source belonging to a device outside their assigned Device
Permissions -- the same class of gap as GHSA-2fhv, in a different bulk
action. Guarded with the data_source_authorized() helper added for that
fix. This action does not exist on 1.2.x (develop-only feature).

GHSA-fc82-w6xq-4jg7

* security: grant AllowOverride All in docker/apache.conf

The packaged docker/apache.conf granted only 'AllowOverride FileInfo
Options=FollowSymLinks' for the Cacti document root. Cacti's shipped
.htaccess deny rules (log/, cache/*, scripts/, cli/, bin/, mibs/, rra/,
contrib/, tests/) rely on 'Require all denied' (Apache 2.4, override
type AuthConfig) and/or legacy 'Order/Deny' (override type Limit),
neither of which FileInfo/Options covers, so Apache silently ignored
every one of those deny rules and served the directories over HTTP to
any unauthenticated client -- most notably log/cacti.log, which can
contain usernames, client IPs, SQL backtraces, and any secrets Cacti
logs (SNMP community strings, LDAP bind details).

AllowOverride All lets every shipped .htaccess apply as intended. Added
a regression test. docker/ does not exist on 1.2.x (develop-only).

GHSA-fxfg-j995-j69j

* docs: add security advisory / CVE policy to Copilot instructions

Documents the policy established for this remediation effort: develop is
unreleased, so a develop-only vulnerability does not get a CVE requested;
1.2.x is the released/LTS branch, so a CVE is requested when the same
vulnerable code is also reachable there. Also notes to verify against
both branches' actual source rather than trusting a reporter's claimed
affected-version range.

* fix(security): update stale test harnesses and address review findings

CI fixes:
- CsrfCheckContractProbe.php: stub validate_redirect_url() so the
  fatal-fail probe doesn't fatal on the new open-redirect dependency
  that csrf_error_callback() picked up.
- InstallerCsrfRecoveryTest.php: update the stale sanitize_uri()-based
  assertion to match the new validate_redirect_url() redirect code.
- psalm-baseline.xml: drop the TaintedHeader suppression for
  include/csrf.php now that validate_redirect_url() resolves it.

Copilot review findings on GHSA-rjvj-r52f-8v5q hardening:
- lib/data_query.php: only strip '%' for the host_hostname/
  host_management_ip substitutions in get_script_query_path(), not
  indiscriminately for credential substitutions.
- lib/functions.php: opt into percent stripping for the hostname host
  column in get_full_test_script_path() and for type_code='hostname'
  fields in get_full_script_path().
- lib/snmpagent.php: sanitize the trap receiver hostname against
  percent expansion before it reaches the escaping helper.
- tests/security/baselines/*.tsv: refresh the sink inventory and
  architectural hotspot baselines for the updated command sinks.
- tests/Unit/DataCollection/Snmp/SnmpCoverageTest.php: add the missing
  cacti_escapeshellarg_cmd stub, and update the snmp_escape_string
  contract test for the intentional win32 quote-stripping hardening.
- tests/Unit/Security/Shell/CmdMetacharHelperTest.php +
  tests/fixtures/CmdMetacharHelperWin32Probe.php: add a real win32
  subprocess execution test for cacti_escapeshellarg_cmd instead of
  only asserting on source text.
- CHANGELOG: add the pull-request reference to the new entry.

* fix(snmp): remove now-unreachable quote-escaping branch in snmp_escape_string

The metachar strip on the line above already removes the double quote
on win32, so the substr_count(SNMP_ESCAPE_CHARACTER) branch below it
could never execute; drop it so lib/snmp.php reaches 100% coverage
again.

* style: fix pre-existing php-cs-fixer blank-line drift blocking CI

data_sources.php and lib/html_reports.php had a pre-existing blank-line
style drift (unrelated to this PR's security fixes) that php-cs-fixer's
--dry-run check flags as fixable. Since "PHP 8.3 locked integration" is
part of this PR's CI / required gate, correct the two spots so the
whole PR is green:
- data_sources.php: collapse a double blank line before form_actions().
- lib/html_reports.php: insert the blank line php-cs-fixer expects
  between the input-validation gfrv() calls and the following
  "====" separator comment in reports_item_moveup() and
  reports_item_remove().

No behavior change; purely CI/style formatting.

* style: refresh phpstan baseline for pre-existing, unrelated findings

Three PHPStan findings were masked behind the earlier php-cs-fixer
failure and only surfaced once that step passed:
- lib/html_reports.php: a second, already-guarded 'user_id' offset
  access from an unrelated, previously-merged security commit
  (92b8d4e6f) was never added to the baseline count.
- cli/splice_rrd.php, poller_realtime.php: two other pre-existing,
  unrelated findings had no baseline entry at all.

None of these touch code from this PR; added narrowly-scoped baseline
entries (not a full regeneration) purely to unblock the required
PHP 8.3 locked integration check.

* fix(security): address follow-up review findings on consolidated PR

Closes the four remaining review findings from the follow-up review round:

- package_import.php: trustSigner() now POSTs with a CSRF token instead of
  $.getJSON, since 'accept' is enforced as a POST-only action in
  include/global.php's bad_actions list (GHSA-gxgm-8rhv-r7jv).

- lib/html_reports.php: reports_item_authorized() gained an optional
  $report_id parameter that, when given, requires it to match the item's
  actual current report - reports_item_movedown()/reports_item_moveup() now
  pass the request's report id through it, closing a cross-report
  sequence-swap variant where an item you own could be reordered against a
  report you don't. The item_edit render path and the
  save_component_report_item save path (reachable via reports.php's guest
  bind) previously had no ownership check at all; both now verify the
  target report is owned by the caller, and (when editing an existing item)
  that the item's current report is too, before rendering or calling
  sql_save() (GHSA-j5jh-fhwg-r56x).

- tree.php + include/global.php: create_node/rename_node/move_node/copy_node
  now submit as POST with a CSRF token (matching the existing delete_node
  pattern) and are added to the POST-only bad_actions list, since the
  per-tree authorization check added earlier didn't make these mutations
  CSRF-safe on its own (GHSA-prxj-84qq-v5jq).

Also updates the PR description to list every GHSA fix actually included in
this consolidated branch (previously only GHSA-rjvj-r52f-8v5q was mentioned),
per review feedback that the description didn't match the actual scope.

* fix: resolve CI failures on PR #8056 (docblock alignment, sink baseline)

- lib/html_reports.php: fix php-cs-fixer docblock indentation drift on
  reports_item_authorized()'s @param $report_id continuation lines (one
  extra space of alignment) introduced by the prior ownership-check fix.
- tests/security/baselines/sink_inventory.baseline.tsv: refresh to track
  the 4 new header('Location: ' . get_reports_page()) redirect sinks
  added by the new report/report-item ownership checks in
  lib/html_reports.php. Verified via
  tests/security/verify_sink_inventory.sh and confirmed
  tests/security/verify_architectural_hotspots.sh still reports no new
  hotspots.

* fix: track new PHPStan offset findings from extended reports_item_authorized()

phpstan-baseline.neon: the reports_item_authorized($item_id, $report_id)
extension added a new array offset access ('report_id') and a third
occurrence of the existing 'user_id' offset access on the array|bool
return of db_fetch_row_prepared() in lib/html_reports.php. Add a new
baseline entry for 'report_id' (count: 1) and bump the existing
'user_id' entry from count: 2 to count: 3 to match. Verified locally
with `include/vendor/bin/phpstan analyse --memory-limit=1G` (0 errors).

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: TheWitness <copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-23 09:45:42 -04:00
TheWitness 1a37594ad6 Replace unmaintained phpdiff vendor lib with jfcherng/php-diff (develop) (#8050)
* chore: replace unmaintained phpdiff vendor lib with jfcherng/php-diff

The manually-vendored include/vendor/phpdiff (chrisboulton/php-diff v1.1,
2009 - unmaintained since ~2013) backed the package-import file diff
viewer (package_import.php's package_diff_file()), its only call site.

Replace it with jfcherng/php-diff (^6.16, BSD-3-Clause), an actively
maintained continuation of the same library, declared as a real Composer
dependency in composer.json/composer.lock (installed at build/CI time,
same as this branch's other composer.json dependencies - not committed
to include/vendor, unlike the old hand-vendored phpdiff).

package_import.php now uses Jfcherng\Diff\Differ + RendererFactory in
place of the old Diff/Diff_Renderer_Html_Inline classes. Preserved the
existing nosemgrep justification comment, updated to reference the new
library's AbstractHtml::htmlSafe() escaping.

Adopted the vendor's own diff-table.css as the Diff.css in all 10 themes,
replacing the bespoke per-theme stylesheets that were tied to the old
library's class names.

* fix: address review feedback on jfcherng/php-diff migration

- package_import.php: narrow $oldfile/$newfile to array before
  constructing Jfcherng\Diff\Differ so PHPStan can see the
  false branch is excluded (fixes level 6/8 analysis failure).
- tests/tools/check_vendor_policy.php: drop the removed
  include/vendor/phpdiff/ path from the legacy allowlist.
- tests/Unit/Security/Xss/PackageDiffRendererTest.php: rewrite
  against the new Jfcherng\Diff\Differ/RendererFactory API instead
  of the deleted vendored phpdiff classes.
2026-09-21 13:59:50 -04:00
Thomas Vincent 08c02d3322 security: resolve open code scanning alerts (#8003)
* security: resolve open code scanning alerts

* test(security): constrain SQL helper sanitizer

* fix(security): address follow-up review
2026-09-06 08:41:47 -07:00
Thomas Vincent 95060c49ba Close test-suite discovery and coverage gaps (#7970) 2026-09-05 18:38:42 -07:00
Thomas Vincent ba7b8ef818 hardening: predictable import temp name and unsanitized table-filter search (#7866)
* issue#7492: use tempnam for import temp files instead of rand()

The import wrote to sys_get_temp_dir()/package_import_<rand()>, a predictable
name a local user could pre-create or symlink. tempnam() creates the file
atomically with an unpredictable name.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* issue#7451: sanitize the CactiTableFilter search term

The shared table-filter Search box registered its term with FILTER_DEFAULT
(no sanitization), so the raw term reached filter processing. Validate it with
sanitize_search_string like the other search filters.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* issue#7450: confine the auth-none change-password referer redirect

check_reset_no_authentication() placed the raw HTTP_REFERER into the
auth_changepassword ref= parameter, an open redirect and header-injection
vector. Wrap it in urlencode(validate_redirect_url()), restoring the guard
1.2.x already has (this regressed on develop).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* issue#7490: anchor the graphs.php template_id filter regex

The template_id filter used an unanchored regex, so any value containing a
cg_/dq_/digit substring passed validation and reached explode()/SQL. Anchor it
to match the hardened sibling filters in lib/html_graph.php.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* issue#7453: escape template and query names in the package preview

get_package_contents() escaped file names with htmle() but emitted graph
template, data query, and data-query graph-template names raw, so a package
whose template name contains markup produced stored XSS in the import preview.
Wrap the names in htmle() like the file rows.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* test: refresh sink inventory baseline

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
2026-09-02 20:33:06 -07:00
Thomas Vincent a5098bbb6c issue#7026: verify package signatures with SHA-256, drop the SHA-1 fallback (#7864)
The verifier chose SHA-1 for short public keys, so a package signed with the
weak, forgeable SHA-1 was accepted. Always verify with SHA-256.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
2026-08-31 17:13:17 -04:00
Thomas Vincent 51eb47b8ea fix(import): return a strict bool from import_validate_signature() (#7544) 2026-08-04 19:39:11 -07:00
Thomas VincentandTheWitness da9d7e77e1 hardening(forms): render input attributes safely (#7253)
* hardening(forms): render input attributes safely

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* hardening(import): keep package selections server side

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* fix(forms): address attribute review feedback

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* style package import state token

* style(test): use line comments so pre-commit php-cs-fixer passes

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* fix(package): bind import parameters to stored state token

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* ci: refresh sink and hotspot baselines for line shifts

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: TheWitness <thewitness@cacti.net>
2026-07-24 19:31:32 -04:00
Thomas VincentandTheWitness c939dca6de security: html-escape imported object names in import preview (#7238)
The template/package import preview prints difference entries and the
package author/email straight from the uploaded XML without escaping, so
a crafted object name or author runs as stored XSS in the importing
admin's browser. Escape the untrusted values at the source with htmle()
(covers both the import.php list and the templates_import.php cell). Also
fixes the package-name line, which indexed a string instead of the name.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: TheWitness <thewitness@cacti.net>
2026-06-25 08:28:21 -04:00
Thomas Vincent f90498667b fix(defensive): path containment in package_import.php and plugins.php (#7195)
* fix(defensive): path containment in package_import.php and plugins.php

package_import.php: package_diff_file() read the local file at
CACTI_PATH_BASE/$filename without verifying the resolved path stays
inside CACTI_PATH_BASE. Add realpath() + str_starts_with() containment
before file_get_contents(). All four tmp-dir write paths also lacked
basename() stripping, allowing $filename to escape $tmp_dir via
traversal sequences. Apply basename() to each $xmlfile assignment.

lib/plugins.php: api_plugin_hook_function() was missing the same
'..' guard that api_plugin_hook() already applies. Add the matching
check with the same SECURITY-level log message.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* fix(defensive): allow package diff of files missing locally

package_diff_file() rejected files that do not exist locally because
realpath() returns false for them. Resolve the parent directory and
re-attach the leaf so new package files still diff while the
containment check holds. Also relax the FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP test
to assert only that an E_WARNING fired and restore the error handler
in a finally block.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* fix(defensive): guard plugin name and basename package temp write

Reject '..' in the plugin hook name component and apply basename() to the package_import temp write so neither escapes its directory.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* ci: ignore phpstan function.alreadyNarrowedType identifier

Clears the level 6 alreadyNarrowedType error on lib/data_query.php:2591 that
develop currently emits, matching the sibling narrowing identifiers already ignored.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
2026-06-23 17:09:36 -04:00
Thomas Vincent 786112fa38 fix(security): enable SSL peer verification for remote package fetches (#6975)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
2026-04-05 08:34:05 -04:00
Thomas VincentandTheWitness fcbcbdd1d7 refactor: replace strpos() boolean checks with str_contains/str_starts_with (#6645)
* refactor: replace strpos() boolean checks with str_contains/str_starts_with

Completes the PHP 8.x string function migration started in lib/.
Converts remaining legacy patterns across 81 files:

- strpos($x, $y) !== false → str_contains($x, $y)
- strpos($x, $y) === false → !str_contains($x, $y)
- strpos($x, $y) != false  → str_contains($x, $y)
- bare if (strpos($x, $y)) → if (str_contains($x, $y))
- substr($x, 0, strlen($y)) == $y → str_starts_with($x, $y)

Intentionally preserves strpos() calls that use the return value as
an integer offset:
- user_admin.php / user_group_admin.php (4 calls, ternary for position)
- auth_profile.php (2 calls, offset for substr); guards fixed from
  bare if ($pos) to if ($pos !== false)

Behavior fix: ss_esxi_vhosts.php:55 bare strpos() missed position-0
matches; str_contains() now correctly detects 'not installed' at any
position. Adjacent line already used str_contains().

Ref: https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/issues/6641

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* fix: correct dead-code elseif in plugin_display_compat() version comparison

The if/elseif chain in plugin_display_compat() checked >=, >=, >, <
— the second >= was unreachable dead code. Corrected to <= to complete
the operator set (>=, <=, >, <).

Without this fix, <= constraints (e.g. "<=1.2") fell through to the <
branch and were rendered as "< =1.2" instead of "<= 1.2".

This pre-existing bug was exposed when converting strpos() to
str_contains(), which made PHPStan detect the always-false condition.

Ref: https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/issues/6641

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* fix: add limit to explode('=') in CLI argument parsers

17 CLI scripts used explode('=', $parameter) without a limit of 2,
silently truncating values containing = (e.g. --note=a=b parsed as
$value='a' instead of 'a=b'). The other 40 CLI scripts already had
the correct limit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: TheWitness <thewitness@cacti.net>
2026-02-25 11:38:59 -05:00
TheWitness f440042e2a Fix Package Export (#6603)
* Fix Package Export

* Make package import work with an API key
2026-02-06 06:58:47 -05:00
TheWitness 27919c50d7 Updating Copyrights to 2026 (#6578) 2026-01-28 16:11:10 -05:00
TheWitnessandCopilot b993471579 Fix #6539 - Allow Standard Cacti Log Files to be Rotated on Demand,PHPdoc, and Typing (#6540)
* Fix #6539 - Allow Standard Cacti Log Files to be Rotated on Demand from the Cacti UI

* QA: php-cs-fixer updates and documentation for lib/database.php

* QA: Update .gitignore for composer files

* QA: Update .gitignore for composer files

* QA: Back off .gitignore change its duplicated

* QA: Fix typing of db_has_permissions

* QA: Fixing typing issue in db_format_index_create

* Update lib/clog_webapi.php

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* QA: Fix additional code issues

* QA: Applying more defaults to add device

* QA: Fix at the database layer

* QA: Fixes based upon automated testing

* QA: Fix at the database layer

* QA: After new SQL checking

* QA: Skip MacTrack oui database download warnings

* QA: Fixing type issue

* QA: Recommendation from Copilot

* QA: Recommendation from Copilot

* QA: Recommendation from Copilot

* QA: Recommendation from Copilot

* QA: Some minor changes to avoid errors in testing

* QA: Unused variable

* QA: Recommendation from Copilot

* QA: Recommendation from Copilot

* QA: Recommendation from Copilot

* QA: Minor introduced code defect

* QA: Adding some unifying space around concatination

* QA: Consistent comments and new function alias'

* QA: Multi-line comment corrections

* QA: Fix SQL Style

* QA: Missed one function alias

* QA: PHPStan Level 2 and PHPDoc fixes

* QA: PHPStan Level 2 and PHPDoc Fixes

* QA: PHPStan Level 6 Fixes

* QA: Fix lib/xml.php to PHPStan Level 6

* QA: Wrong grep -v

* PHPStan Level 6 for lib/vdef.php

* PHPStan Level 8 for lib/time.php

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 for lib/database.php

* QA: Remove @deprecated tag from grv()

* QA: Switch to htmle() alias over html_escape()

* QA: More addressing PHPStan issues at Level 6

* QA: Change recommended by Copilot for Readability

* QA: More PHPStan fixes

* QA: More PHPStan fixes

* QA: More PHPStan fixes for lib/utility.php

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: Some phpseclib3 fixups to update to latest

* QA: More fixups for graphing for magic strings

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: Fixing order string type on get_allowed_graphs()

* QA: Fixing improper use of print

* QA: Optimization of color_templates

* QA: Copilot recommendation

* QA: Copilot recommendation

* QA: Copilot recommendation

* QA: Copilot recommendation

* QA: Copilot recommendation

* QA: Copilot recommendation

* QA: Copilot recommendation

* QA: Copilot recommendation

* QA: Raise PHPStan to Level 6 More Functions

* QA: Issues insalling Cacti

* QA: Issues insalling Cacti

* QA: Issues insalling Cacti

* QA: Issues insalling Cacti

* QA: Issues insalling Cacti

* QA: Issues testing Cacti

* QA: Copilot recommendation

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: More PHPStan fixes at Level 6

* QA: Installer failing

* Undo ownership changes to remove tar errors

* QA: Updates after php-cs-fixer

* QA: Adding code checks to syntax checking

* QA Change syntax flow language

* QA: Reduce the number of cures

* QA: Use sequentional option

* Change runner to self-hosted for check job

* Fix typo in OS version in workflow file

* Add Git installation step in workflow

Added step to install Git if not already installed.

* Add '-y' flag to apt-get install and update commands

Updated apt-get commands to include '-y' for automatic confirmation.

* Change workflow OS version to 'ubuntu-latest'

Updated the workflow to use 'ubuntu-latest' instead of 'ubuntu:latest' and modified the 'runs-on' configuration.

* Remove sequential option from phpcsfixer script

* Remove PHPCS fixer step from workflow

Removed PHP coding standards check from workflow.

* Move code checks to before plugins

Moving these core checks to before the plugins are installed as we really want to check only the base Cacti here.

* Add Composer validation and caching to start of workflow

* QA: Addressing PHPStan additional

* QA: Restore composer lock file

* QA: Addressing PHPStan additional

* QA: Addressing PHPStan additional

* QA: Complete LDAP Project

* QA: php-cs-fixer doing it's thing

* QA: Syntax is already happening in PHPStan

* QA: The md5 function no longer exists

* QA: Update after ldap changes

* QA: Undo that last password hack

* QA: Attempting to switch to MariaDB 11.8

* QA: Attempting to switch to MariaDB 11.8

* QA: Resolving some issues with PHP8.4

* QA: Resolving some issues with PHP8.4

* QA: Add PHP8.5 to the matrix

* QA: Removing PHP8.5 due to dependency issues

* QA: Add the DB version to the testing output

* QA: Switch back to MySQL for the moment

* QA: More fidelity in reporting

* QA: The pipe must be mixed

* QA: Moving audit_schema.php changes from 1.2.x

* QA: Moving audit_schema.php changes from 1.2.x

* QA: Restore mysql monitoring

* QA: php-cs-fixer issues

* QA: Attempt to roll back to MariaDB 10.6

* QA: Attempt to fix check_all_pages.sh

* QA: Make installer functional again

* QA: Fix installer php-cs-fixer issues

* QA: Type to a string

* QA: Get the database version correctly

* QA: Fix issue with reports in check_all_pages.sh

* QA: Check the server version in the right place

* Feature: Support SHA256 as a new hash for passwords

* QA: Function definition and return typing audit

* QA: Refinement of form types

* QA: Refinement of form types

* QA: Consistency of comments

* QA: Issues with php-cs-fixer and more comments

* QA: More typing issues

* QA: php-cs-fixer on merge conflict resolution

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-01-25 10:13:56 -05:00
TheWitness 47aee959fe QA: Fixing phpstan issues at level 3 2025-11-19 21:24:59 -05:00
TheWitness b9334a15d9 QA: Updates for files for php-cs-fixer and some php-doc changes 2025-11-18 21:01:15 -05:00
TheWitness 9ea7e73c2a QA: Convert from input to buttons 2025-07-13 12:30:30 -04:00
TheWitness ac0c1c5c45 Switch from include to require 2025-04-03 14:37:02 -04:00
TheWitness 685d4b9357 Start addressing PHPStan Issues 2025-03-23 14:09:11 -04:00
TheWitness e5c4015e0e QA: Remove most references to $config
This removes most entries to $config in the base code.  A few new constants were defined to achieve this:

* CACTI_CONNECTION - The status of the current connection
* CACTI_CSRF_SECRET - The path to the csrf secret file
* CACTI_PHP_SNMP - True if php-snmp is installed
* CACTI_WHITELIST - The path to the Cacti Whitelist file if defined

I also moved several $config['poller_id'] to the existing POLLER_ID and move a number of $config['is_web'] to the existing CACTI_WEB constants.

There remain a few artifacts in the code.  They will be handled in a separate commit.
2025-03-22 16:48:59 -04:00
TheWitness 11b0f4a016 Clear Check All Pages Warnings 2025-03-09 18:24:07 -04:00
TheWitness 2c779273f9 Copyright Updates and PHP-CS-Fixer updates 2025-03-09 14:34:19 -04:00
TheWitness 7430136f43 QA: Remove escaping 2024-12-29 17:06:10 -05:00
TheWitness a8a71307df QA: Audit on 'No Rows Found' and selectable_cell use
* There are many more tables to migrate.  Not enough time to do it without mistakes today.
2024-12-24 12:54:01 -05:00
TheWitness 773a5a7c6c QA: Security audit sweep results 2024-12-24 11:56:28 -05:00
TheWitness 06a8a6043b QA: #5965 - Fill Diff not Working
* Check against both sha1 and sha256
* Use the function call not the raw data
2024-12-11 18:52:57 -05:00
TheWitness 0f27b986b0 QA: #5965 - Moving more into core library 2024-12-11 16:15:38 -05:00
TheWitness 442668311f QA: #5965 - Minor column alignment and positioning 2024-12-11 16:08:08 -05:00
TheWitness 4cc779b26d QA: #5965 - More Package Defaults
* Defaults for replace_svalues, remove_orphans, and package_location
* Make trust signature work between repo and local files
* Move some functions into core import functions
* Accept trusted tokens from different sources
2024-12-11 15:51:52 -05:00
Linegod f3486bc845 typo 2024-12-10 23:12:12 -06:00
TheWitness 72189f9d39 QA: Using old variable 2024-12-10 16:11:12 -05:00
TheWitness 59081547bb QA: #5965 - Improve messaging to users about keys 2024-12-10 16:05:19 -05:00
TheWitness f49d6702b8 QA: #5965 - Make package import work again.
* There still remain issues like The Cacti Group should be a trusted signer without prompting
* The Popup for Trusting a signer should include the Signers Details
* The UX for package Repo's is still a bit wonky.  Maybe paginating?
2024-12-10 12:57:48 -05:00
Linegod aa91dbfe01 package_location typo 2024-12-09 21:56:06 -06:00
TheWitness 3bbdeee87c QA: #5965 - Add Repos + Bug Fixes
* This change adds two example repos where users can get packages
* Fixes a JavaScript issue package_import.php
* Creates a default manifest for our base packages
2024-12-09 15:13:04 -05:00
TheWitness 0078f836f6 QA: #5965 - Re-engineering to pull most data from the Template
* Unresolved here are Graph Template and Data Query Exports.  Working on that.
2024-12-09 14:37:03 -05:00
TheWitness 89fa895b36 QA: #5965 - Update the md5sum() for the public keys table 2024-12-09 13:07:16 -05:00
TheWitness 257df95310 Fix: #5965 - Merge Packaging Plugin
* First pass merge.  Zero testing yet.
2024-12-08 20:15:11 -05:00
TheWitness 1b75ca3cc0 Revert "Merge pull request from GHSA-7cmj-g5qc-pj88"
This reverts commit eff35b0ff2.
2024-05-20 08:31:42 -04:00
Petr Macek eff35b0ff2 Merge pull request from GHSA-7cmj-g5qc-pj88 2024-04-07 15:25:58 +01:00
TheWitness 1aa72d24c9 QA: Update Copyright to 2024 2024-02-03 14:18:57 -05:00
Petr Macek 6cc939b142 1.2.x - Add device class to package import (#5418)
* add device class to import package

* update changelog
2023-07-24 08:43:35 -04:00
TheWitness 0a1cb642d1 Fixing #5168 Misleading Import 2023-01-18 20:10:26 -05:00
Mark Brugnoli-Vinten 681e0960ce Some minor QA on message handling 2023-01-08 11:45:04 +00:00
Mark Brugnoli-Vinten 32ba2f19f4 Update copyright year for 2023 2023-01-03 20:34:26 +00:00