cacti/script_server.php

#!/usr/bin/env php
<?php
/*
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Copyright (C) 2004-2026 The Cacti Group                                 |
 |                                                                         |
 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or           |
 | modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License             |
 | as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2          |
 | of the License, or (at your option) any later version.                  |
 |                                                                         |
 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,         |
 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of          |
 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the           |
 | GNU General Public License for more details.                            |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Cacti: The Complete RRDtool-based Graphing Solution                     |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | This code is designed, written, and maintained by the Cacti Group. See  |
 | about.php and/or the AUTHORS file for specific developer information.   |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | http://www.cacti.net/                                                   |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

if (function_exists('pcntl_async_signals')) {
	pcntl_async_signals(true);
} else {
	declare(ticks = 100);
}

$parent_pid = '';

if (function_exists('posix_getppid')) {
	$parent_pid = posix_getppid();
}

if (function_exists('pcntl_signal')) {
	pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, 'sig_handler');
	pcntl_signal(SIGINT, 'sig_handler');
	pcntl_signal(SIGABRT, 'sig_handler');
	pcntl_signal(SIGQUIT, 'sig_handler');
	pcntl_signal(SIGSEGV, 'sig_handler');
}

error_reporting(0);

// define STDOUT/STDIN file descriptors if not running under CLI
if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {
	define('STDIN', fopen('php://stdin', 'r'));
	define('STDOUT', fopen('php://stdout', 'w'));
}

// make sure data is flushed immediately
ob_implicit_flush();
ini_set('output_buffering', 'Off');

global $environ, $poller_id, $connection;

// some debugging
$pid         = getmypid();
$ctr         = 0;
$poller_id   = 1;
$environ     = 'cmd';
$conn_mode   = 'online';
$legacy      = true;
$options     = [];
$help        = false;
$version     = false;

$called_by_script_server = false;

$shortopts = 'VvHh';

$longopts = [
	'environ::',
	'poller::',
	'mode::',
	'version',
	'help'
];

$options = getopt($shortopts, $longopts);

if (sizeof($options)) {
	foreach ($options as $arg => $value) {
		$allow_multi = false;

		switch($arg) {
			case 'enviorn':
				$environ = $value;

				break;
			case 'poller':
				$poller_id = $value;

				break;
			case 'mode':
				$conn_mode = $value;

				break;
			case 'help':
				$help = true;

				break;
			case 'version':
				$version = true;

				break;
		}
	}
} elseif ($_SERVER['argc'] >= 2) {
	if (in_array('spine', $_SERVER['argv'], true)) {
		$environ = 'spine';
	} elseif (in_array('realtime', $_SERVER['argv'], true)) {
		$environ = 'realtime';
	} elseif (in_array('cmd', $_SERVER['argv'], true) || in_array('cmd.php', $_SERVER['argv'], true)) {
		$environ = 'cmd';
	} else {
		$environ = 'other';
	}

	if ($_SERVER['argc'] == 3) {
		$poller_id = $_SERVER['argv'][2];
	} else {
		$poller_id = 1;
	}
}

require(__DIR__ . '/include/cli_check.php');

if ($help) {
	display_help();

	exit(0);
}

if ($version) {
	display_version();

	exit(0);
}

// record the script start time
$start = microtime(true);

$include_file = '';

if (CACTI_SERVER_OS == 'win32') {
	cacti_log('DEBUG: GETCWD: ' . cacti_strtolower(strtr((string) getcwd(),'\\','/')), false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
	cacti_log('DEBUG: DIRNAM: ' . cacti_strtolower(strtr(__DIR__,'\\','/')), false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
} else {
	cacti_log('DEBUG: GETCWD: ' . strtr((string) getcwd(),'\\','/'), false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
	cacti_log('DEBUG: DIRNAM: ' . strtr(__DIR__,'\\','/'), false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
}

cacti_log('DEBUG: SERVER: ' . $environ . ' PARENT: ' . $parent_pid, false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
cacti_log('DEBUG: FILENM: ' . __FILE__, false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);

// if multiple polling intervals are defined, compensate for them
$polling_interval = read_config_option('poller_interval');

if (!empty($polling_interval)) {
	define('MAX_POLLER_RUNTIME', $polling_interval);
} else {
	define('MAX_POLLER_RUNTIME', 300);
}

// Let PHP only run 1 second longer than the max runtime
ini_set('max_execution_time', MAX_POLLER_RUNTIME + 1);

// send status back to the server
cacti_log('PHP Script Server has Started - Parent is ' . $environ, false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_HIGH);

fputs(STDOUT, 'PHP Script Server has Started - Parent is ' . $environ . "\n");
fflush(STDOUT);

// process waits for input and then calls functions as required
while (1) {
	$result = '';

	$input_string    = fgets(STDIN, 1024);
	$function        = '';
	$parameters      = '';
	$parameter_array = [];

	$isParentRunning = true;

	if (empty($input_string)) {
		if (!empty($parent_pid)) {
			if (cacti_strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') {
				$out  = [];
				$ppid = intval($parent_pid);
				exec("TASKLIST /FO LIST /FI \"PID eq $ppid\"", $out);

				$isParentRunning = (cacti_count($out) > 1);
			} elseif (function_exists('posix_kill')) {
				$isParentRunning = posix_kill(intval($parent_pid), 0);
			}
		}

		if ($isParentRunning) {
			if (!empty($parent_pid)) {
				cacti_log('WARNING: Input Expected, parent process ' . $parent_pid . ' should have sent non-blank line', false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
			} else {
				cacti_log('WARNING: Input Expected, unable to check parent process', false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_MEDIUM);
			}
		} else {
			cacti_log('WARNING: Parent (' . $parent_pid . ') of Script Server (' . getmypid() . ') has been lost, forcing exit', false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_HIGH);
			$input_string = 'quit';
		}
	}

	if (!empty($input_string)) {
		$input_string = trim($input_string);

		if (substr($input_string,0,4) == 'quit') {
			if (!$called_by_script_server) {
				fputs(STDOUT, 'PHP Script Server Shutdown request received, exiting' . PHP_EOL);
				fflush(STDOUT);
				cacti_log('DEBUG: PHP Script Server Shutdown request received, exiting', false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
			}
			db_close();

			exit(0);
		}

		if ($input_string != '') {
			// pull off the parameters
			$i = 0;

			while (true) {
				$pos = strpos($input_string, ' ');

				if ($pos > 0) {
					switch ($i) {
						case 0:
							// cut off include file as first part of input string and keep rest for further parsing
							$include_file = trim(substr($input_string,0,$pos));
							$input_string = trim((string) strchr($input_string, ' ')) . ' ';

							break;
						case 1:
							// cut off function as second part of input string and keep rest for further parsing
							$function     = trim(substr($input_string,0,$pos), "' ");
							$input_string = trim((string) strchr($input_string, ' ')) . ' ';

							break;
						case 2:
							// take the rest as parameter(s) to the function stripped off previously
							$parameters = trim($input_string);

							break 2;
					}
				} else {
					break;
				}

				$i++;
			}

			if (!parseArgs($parameters, $parameter_array)) {
				cacti_log("WARNING: Script Server count not parse '$parameters' for $function", false, 'PHPSVR');
				fputs(STDOUT, "U\n");
				fflush(STDOUT);

				continue;
			}

			cacti_log("DEBUG: PID[$pid] CTR[$ctr] INC: '" . basename($include_file) .
				"' FUNC: '$function' PARMS: '" . implode('\', \'',$parameter_array) .
				"'", false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);

			// validate the existence of the function, and include if applicable
			if (!function_exists($function)) {
				if (file_exists($include_file)) {
					/**
					 * quirk in php on Windows, believe it or not....
					 * path must be lower case
					 */
					if (CACTI_SERVER_OS == 'win32') {
						$include_file = cacti_strtolower($include_file);
					}

					/**
					 * set this variable so the calling script can determine if it was called
					 * by the script server or stand-alone
					 */
					$called_by_script_server = true;

					// turn on output buffering to avoid problems with nasty scripts
					ob_start();
					require_once($include_file);
					ob_end_clean();

					error_reporting(0);
				} else {
					cacti_log('WARNING: PHP Script File to be included, does not exist', false, 'PHPSVR');
				}
			}

			if (function_exists($function)) {
				error_reporting(0);

				if ($parameters == '') {
					$result = call_user_func($function);
				} else {
					$result = call_user_func_array($function, $parameter_array);
				}

				fputs(STDOUT, trim($result) . "\n");
				fflush(STDOUT);

				cacti_log("DEBUG: PID[$pid] CTR[$ctr] RESPONSE:'$result'", false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_DEBUG);

				$ctr++;
			} else {
				cacti_log("WARNING: Function does not exist  INC: '" . basename($include_file) . "' FUNC: '" . $function . "' PARMS: '" . $parameters . "'", false, 'PHPSVR');
				fputs(STDOUT, "U\n");
				fflush(STDOUT);
			}
		}
	}

	// end the process if the runtime exceeds MAX_POLLER_RUNTIME
	if (($start + MAX_POLLER_RUNTIME) < time()) {
		cacti_log('Maximum runtime of ' . MAX_POLLER_RUNTIME . ' seconds exceeded for the Script Server. Exiting.', true, 'PHPSVR');

		exit(-1);
	}
}

function parseArgs(string $string, array &$str_list, bool $debug = false) : bool {
	$delimiters = ["'", '"'];
	$delimited  = false;
	$str_list   = [];

	if ($debug) {
		print "String: '" . $string . "'\n";
	}

	foreach ($delimiters as $delimiter) {
		if (str_contains($string, $delimiter)) {
			$delimited = true;

			break;
		}
	}

	// process the simple case
	if (!$delimited) {
		$str_list = explode(' ', $string);

		if ($debug) {
			print "Output: '" . implode(',', $str_list) . "'\n";
		}

		return true;
	}

	// Break str down into an array of characters and process
	$char_array = str_split($string);
	$escaping   = false;
	$indelim    = false;
	$parse_ok   = true;
	$curstr     = '';

	foreach ($char_array as $char) {
		switch ($char) {
			case '\'':
			case '"':
				if (!$indelim) {
					if (!$escaping) {
						$indelim = true;
					} else {
						$curstr .= $char;
						$escaping = false;
					}
				} elseif (!$escaping) {
					$str_list[] = $curstr;
					$curstr     = '';
					$indelim    = false;
				} elseif ($escaping) {
					$curstr .= $char;
					$escaping = false;
				}

				break;
			case '\\':
				if ($indelim) {
					$curstr .= $char;
				} elseif ($escaping) {
					$curstr .= $char;
					$escaping = false;
				} else {
					$escaping = true;
				}

				break;
			case ' ':
				if ($escaping) {
					$parse_ok = false;
					$msg      = 'Parse error attempting to parse string';
				} elseif ($indelim) {
					$curstr .= $char;
				} elseif ($curstr != '') {
					$str_list[] = $curstr;
					$curstr     = '';
				}

				break;
			case '`':
				$parse_ok = false;
				$msg      = 'Backtic (`) characters not allowed';

				break;
			default:
				if ($escaping) {
					$parse_ok = false;
					$msg      = 'Parse error attempting to parse string';
				} else {
					$curstr .= $char;
				}

				break;
		}

		if (!$parse_ok) {
			break;
		}
	}

	// Add the last str to the string array
	$msg = 'Unknown error message';

	if ($indelim || $escaping) {
		$parse_ok = false;
		$msg      = 'Parse error attempting to parse string';
	}

	if (!$parse_ok) {
		print 'ERROR: ' . $msg . " '" . $string . "'\n";
	} elseif ($curstr != '') {
		$str_list[] = $curstr;
	}

	if ($debug) {
		print "Output: '" . implode(',', $str_list) . "'\n";
	}

	return $parse_ok;
}

/**
 * sig_handler - properly handle signals and shutdown
 *
 * @param int $signo
 *
 * @return void
 */
function sig_handler(int $signo) : void {
	global $include_file, $function, $parameters;

	switch ($signo) {
		case SIGTERM:
		case SIGINT:
		case SIGABRT:
		case SIGQUIT:
		case SIGSEGV:
			cacti_log("WARNING: Script Server terminated with signal '$signo' in file:'" . basename($include_file) . "', function:'$function', params:'$parameters'", false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_MEDIUM);
			db_close();

			exit;
		default:
			cacti_log("WARNING: Script Server received signal '$signo' in file:'$include_file', function:'$function', params:'$parameters'", false, 'PHPSVR', POLLER_VERBOSITY_HIGH);

			break;
	}
}

/**
 * display_version - displays version information
 *
 * @return void
 */
function display_version() : void {
	$version = get_cacti_version();
	print "Cacti Script Server, Version $version " . COPYRIGHT_YEARS . PHP_EOL;
}

/**
 * display_help - displays help information
 *
 * @return void
 */
function display_help() : void {
	display_version();

	print PHP_EOL;
	print 'usage: script_server.php [environ poller_id] | [ --environ=S --poller=N --mode [--force-level=N] ]' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
	print 'Cacti\'s Script Server.  The Script Server provides a memory resident server for executing php' . PHP_EOL;
	print 'scripts saving reducing the time to process the scripts through pre-compiling them for all consumers.' . PHP_EOL;
	print 'The Script Server can be called using two methods.  The first method is the legacy method.  When using' . PHP_EOL;
	print 'the legacy method, the first argument will be the environment, and the second will be the poller id.' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;

	print 'The modern calling method has multiple options processed by getopt.  Those options include:' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;

	print '  --environ=S      The default being \'cmd\', and options being \'spine\', \'cmd\', and \'realtime\'' . PHP_EOL;
	print '  --poller=N       The poller id for the Data Collector in use' . PHP_EOL;
	print '  --force-level=N  Force the logging at the level specified.' . PHP_EOL;
	print '  --mode=S         Force a Database mode \'online\' or \'offline\'.  This is only relevant for' . PHP_EOL;
	print '                   Remote Data Collectors.' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;

	print 'If no options are passed to the Script Server, it assumes that the environ is \'cmd\' and the poller id' . PHP_EOL;
	print 'is 1 or the Main Data Collector.' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;

	print 'It is common that when developing Cacti Data Input methods one will use the Script Server to test' . PHP_EOL;
	print 'scripts prior to creating thousands of Graphs using them.  To to that simply create at least' . PHP_EOL;
	print 'one Data Source, start the Script Server, and then copy the Poller Cache entry into a running' . PHP_EOL;
	print 'Script Server.  When doing so you should see the output you expect printed to standard output.  When' . PHP_EOL;
	print 'running the Script Server, simply enter \'quit\' to exit.' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
}