cacti/lib/api_device.php

<?php
/*
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Copyright (C) 2004-2026 The Cacti Group                                 |
 |                                                                         |
 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or           |
 | modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License             |
 | as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2          |
 | of the License, or (at your option) any later version.                  |
 |                                                                         |
 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,         |
 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of          |
 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the           |
 | GNU General Public License for more details.                            |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Cacti: The Complete RRDtool-based Graphing Solution                     |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | This code is designed, written, and maintained by the Cacti Group. See  |
 | about.php and/or the AUTHORS file for specific developer information.   |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | http://www.cacti.net/                                                   |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/**
 * Update hash stored in settings table to inform remote pollers to update their caches
 *
 * @param int    $poller_id The ID of the poller for which the device cache CRC is being updated.
 * @param string $variable  The base name of the variable to store the hash. Defaults to 'poller_replicate_device_cache_crc'.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_cache_crc_update(int $poller_id, string $variable = 'poller_replicate_device_cache_crc') : void {
	$hash = hash('ripemd160', date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . random_int(0, mt_getrandmax()) . "$poller_id");

	db_execute_prepared("REPLACE INTO settings SET value = ?, name='$variable" . '_' . "$poller_id'", [$hash]);
}

/**
 * Removes a device from the system.
 *
 * @param  int  $device_id The ID of the device to be removed.
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_remove(int $device_id) : void {
	$poller_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id
		FROM host WHERE id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	api_plugin_hook_function('device_remove', [$device_id]);

	/**
	 * Get the object totals by object type for later updating
	 */
	object_cache_get_totals('device_delete', $device_id);

	if (!db_begin_transaction()) {
		raise_message('device_remove_failed_' . $device_id, __esc('Unable to remove Device %s because a database transaction could not be started.', $device_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

		return;
	}

	$graphs = array_rekey(
		db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT id
			FROM graph_local
			WHERE host_id = ?',
			[$device_id]),
		'id', 'id'
	);

	if (cacti_sizeof($graphs)) {
		$graph_ids = $graphs;
		api_delete_graphs($graphs, 2);

		$remaining_graphs = db_fetch_cell('SELECT COUNT(*)
			FROM graph_local
			WHERE ' . db_in_clause('id', $graph_ids));

		if ($remaining_graphs === false || $remaining_graphs > 0) {
			db_rollback_transaction();
			raise_message('device_graph_remove_failed_' . $device_id, __esc('Unable to remove Device %s because Graph cleanup did not complete.', $device_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return;
		}
	}

	$cleanup_queries = [
		['DELETE FROM host_graph       WHERE host_id = ?', [$device_id]],
		['DELETE FROM host_snmp_query  WHERE host_id = ?', [$device_id]],
		['DELETE FROM host_snmp_cache  WHERE host_id = ?', [$device_id]],
		['DELETE FROM host_value_cache WHERE host_id = ?', [$device_id]],
		['DELETE FROM poller_item      WHERE host_id = ?', [$device_id]],
		['DELETE FROM poller_reindex   WHERE host_id = ?', [$device_id]],
		['DELETE FROM graph_tree_items WHERE host_id = ?', [$device_id]],
		['DELETE FROM reports_items    WHERE host_id = ?', [$device_id]],
		['DELETE FROM poller_command   WHERE command LIKE ?', [$device_id . ':%']]
	];

	foreach ($cleanup_queries as [$sql, $params]) {
		if (db_execute_prepared($sql, $params) === false) {
			db_rollback_transaction();
			raise_message('device_remove_failed_' . $device_id, __esc('Unable to remove Device %s because dependent database cleanup failed.', $device_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return;
		}
	}

	if ($poller_id == 1) {
		$removed = db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);
	} else {
		$removed = db_execute_prepared('UPDATE host SET deleted = "on" WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);
	}

	if ($removed === false) {
		db_rollback_transaction();
		raise_message('device_remove_failed_' . $device_id, __esc('Unable to remove Device %s because its primary database record could not be updated.', $device_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

		return;
	}

	if (!db_commit_transaction()) {
		db_rollback_transaction();
		raise_message('device_remove_failed_' . $device_id, __esc('Unable to remove Device %s because its database transaction could not be committed.', $device_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

		return;
	}

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		api_device_purge_from_remote($device_id, $poller_id);
	}

	api_device_cache_crc_update($poller_id);

	/**
	 * Save the last time a device/site was created/updated
	 * for Caching.
	 */
	set_config_option('time_last_change_device', time());
	set_config_option('time_last_change_site_device', time());

	/**
	 * Set the object totals by object type for later updating
	 */
	object_cache_update_totals('delete');
}

/**
 * Removes a device from a remote data collectors
 *
 * @param array|int $device_ids An array of device IDs or a single device ID to be purged.
 * @param int       $poller_id  The ID of the remote poller. Default is 0.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_purge_from_remote(array|int $device_ids, int $poller_id = 0) : void {
	if (!is_array($device_ids)) {
		$device_ids = [$device_ids];
	}

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
			if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($poller_id, true)) !== false) {
				$int_device_ids = array_map('intval', $device_ids);

				db_execute('DELETE FROM host             WHERE      ' . db_in_clause('id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);
				db_execute('DELETE FROM host_graph       WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);
				db_execute('DELETE FROM host_snmp_query  WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);
				db_execute('DELETE FROM host_snmp_cache  WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);
				db_execute('DELETE FROM host_value_cache WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);
				poller_item_delete_for_host($int_device_ids, $rcnn_id, false);
				db_execute('DELETE FROM poller_reindex   WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);
				db_execute('DELETE FROM graph_tree_items WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);
				db_execute('DELETE FROM reports_items    WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);

				db_execute('DELETE FROM poller_command
					WHERE ' . db_in_clause('SUBSTRING_INDEX(command, ":", 1)', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);

				db_execute('DELETE FROM data_local       WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);
				db_execute('DELETE FROM graph_local      WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids), true, $rcnn_id);
			} else {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
			}
		} else {
			raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
		}

		foreach ($device_ids as $id) {
			db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO poller_command
				(poller_id, time, action, command)
				VALUES (?, NOW(), ?, ?)
				ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE time=VALUES(time)',
				[$poller_id, POLLER_COMMAND_PURGE, $id]);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Remove any devices from the database that are marked for deletion.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_purge_deleted_devices() : void {
	$devices = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT id, poller_id
		FROM host
		WHERE deleted = "on"
		AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP(last_updated) < UNIX_TIMESTAMP()-500');

	if (cacti_sizeof($devices)) {
		foreach ($devices as $d) {
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host             WHERE      id = ?', [$d['id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_graph       WHERE host_id = ?', [$d['id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_snmp_query  WHERE host_id = ?', [$d['id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_snmp_cache  WHERE host_id = ?', [$d['id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_value_cache WHERE host_id = ?', [$d['id']]);
			poller_item_delete_for_host($d['id']);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM poller_reindex   WHERE host_id = ?', [$d['id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM graph_tree_items WHERE host_id = ?', [$d['id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM reports_items    WHERE host_id = ?', [$d['id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM poller_command   WHERE command LIKE ?', [$d['id'] . ':%']);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM data_local       WHERE host_id = ?', [$d['id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM graph_local      WHERE host_id = ?', [$d['id']]);

			api_device_purge_from_remote($d['id'], $d['poller_id']);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Removes multiple devices in one call
 *
 * @param array $device_ids  An array of device IDs to be removed.
 * @param int   $delete_type The type of deletion to perform
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_remove_multi(array $device_ids, int $delete_type = 2) : void {
	if (cacti_sizeof($device_ids)) {
		/**
		 * Get the object totals by object type for later updating
		 */
		if ($delete_type == 2) {
			object_cache_get_totals('device_delete', $device_ids);
		} else {
			object_cache_get_totals('device_leave', $device_ids);
		}

		api_plugin_hook_function('device_remove', $device_ids);

		$data_sources = [];
		$graphs       = [];

		$int_device_ids    = array_map('intval', $device_ids);
		$devices_to_delete = implode(', ', $int_device_ids);

		$data_sources = array_rekey(
			db_fetch_assoc('SELECT id
				FROM data_local
				WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids)),
			'id', 'id'
		);

		$graphs = array_rekey(
			db_fetch_assoc('SELECT id
				FROM graph_local
				WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids)),
			'id', 'id'
		);

		$poller_ids = get_remote_poller_ids_from_devices($devices_to_delete);

		if (!db_begin_transaction()) {
			raise_message('device_remove_multi_failed', __('Unable to remove the selected Devices because a database transaction could not be started.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return;
		}

		if ($delete_type == 2) {
			$graph_ids = $graphs;
			api_delete_graphs($graphs, $delete_type, false);

			if (cacti_sizeof($graph_ids)) {
				$remaining_graphs = db_fetch_cell('SELECT COUNT(*)
					FROM graph_local
					WHERE ' . db_in_clause('id', $graph_ids));

				if ($remaining_graphs === false || $remaining_graphs > 0) {
					db_rollback_transaction();
					raise_message('device_remove_multi_graph_failed', __('Unable to remove the selected Devices because Graph cleanup did not complete.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

					return;
				}
			}
		}

		// poller commands go one at a time due to trashy logic
		foreach ($device_ids as $device_id) {
			if (db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM poller_command WHERE command LIKE ?', [$device_id . ':%']) === false) {
				db_rollback_transaction();
				raise_message('device_remove_multi_failed', __('Unable to remove the selected Devices because dependent database cleanup failed.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

				return;
			}
		}

		if (db_execute('DELETE FROM poller_item WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids)) === false ||
			db_execute('DELETE FROM poller_reindex WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids)) === false) {
			db_rollback_transaction();
			raise_message('device_remove_multi_failed', __('Unable to remove the selected Devices because poller cleanup failed.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return;
		}

		$cleanup_queries = [
			'DELETE FROM host_graph       WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids),
			'DELETE FROM host_snmp_query  WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids),
			'DELETE FROM host_snmp_cache  WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids),
			'DELETE FROM host_value_cache WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids),
			'DELETE FROM graph_tree_items WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids),
			'DELETE FROM reports_items    WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids)
		];

		foreach ($cleanup_queries as $sql) {
			if (db_execute($sql) === false) {
				db_rollback_transaction();
				raise_message('device_remove_multi_failed', __('Unable to remove the selected Devices because dependent database cleanup failed.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

				return;
			}
		}

		if ($delete_type != 2) {
			api_data_source_disable_multi($data_sources);

			if (db_execute('UPDATE graph_local SET host_id = 0 WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids)) === false ||
				db_execute('UPDATE data_local  SET host_id = 0 WHERE ' . db_in_clause('host_id', $int_device_ids))    === false) {
				db_rollback_transaction();
				raise_message('device_remove_multi_detach_failed', __('Unable to remove the selected Devices because Graph or Data Source detachment failed.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

				return;
			}
		}

		// Remove the primary records only after dependent cleanup succeeds.
		if (db_execute('DELETE FROM host WHERE ' . db_in_clause('id', $int_device_ids) . ' AND poller_id = 1')             === false ||
			db_execute("UPDATE host SET deleted = 'on' WHERE " . db_in_clause('id', $int_device_ids) . ' AND poller_id != 1') === false) {
			db_rollback_transaction();
			raise_message('device_remove_multi_failed', __('Unable to update the primary records for the selected Devices.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return;
		}

		if (!db_commit_transaction()) {
			db_rollback_transaction();
			raise_message('device_remove_multi_failed', __('Unable to remove the selected Devices because the database transaction could not be committed.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return;
		}

		if (cacti_sizeof($poller_ids)) {
			foreach ($poller_ids as $poller_id) {
				api_device_cache_crc_update($poller_id);
				api_device_purge_from_remote($device_ids, $poller_id);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Set the object totals by object type for later updating
		 */
		object_cache_update_totals('delete');

		/**
		 * Save the last time a device/site was created/updated
		 * for Caching.
		 */
		set_config_option('time_last_change_device', time());
		set_config_option('time_last_change_site_device', time());
	}
}

/**
 * Disable an array of device ids
 *
 * @param array $device_ids An array of device IDs to be disabled.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_disable_devices(array $device_ids) : void {
	$raised = [];

	foreach ($device_ids as $device_id) {
		db_execute_prepared("UPDATE host
			SET disabled = 'on', status = 0
			WHERE id = ?
			AND (deleted = '' OR (deleted = 'on' AND disabled = ''))",
			[$device_id]);

		$poller_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id FROM host WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);

		if ($poller_id > 1) {
			if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
				if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
					db_execute_prepared("UPDATE host
						SET disabled='on'
						WHERE id = ?
						AND (deleted = '' OR (deleted = 'on' AND disabled = ''))",
						[$device_id], true, $rcnn_id);
				} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
					raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					$raised[$poller_id] = true;
				}
			} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
				$raised[$poller_id] = true;
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Enable an array of device ids
 *
 * @param array $device_ids An array of device IDs to be enabled.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_enable_devices(array $device_ids) : void {
	$raised = [];

	foreach ($device_ids as $device_id) {
		$poller_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id
			FROM host
			WHERE id = ?',
			[$device_id]);

		db_execute_prepared("UPDATE host
			SET disabled = ''
			WHERE id = ?
			AND deleted = ''",
			[$device_id]);

		if ($poller_id > 1) {
			$poller_cache = 0;

			if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
				if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
					db_execute_prepared("UPDATE host
						SET disabled = ''
						WHERE id = ?",
						[$device_id], true, $rcnn_id);

					$poller_cache = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT COUNT(local_data_id)
						FROM poller_item
						WHERE host_id = ?',
						[$device_id], '', true, $rcnn_id);
				} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
					raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					$raised[$poller_id] = true;
				}
			} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);

				$raised[$poller_id] = true;
			}
		} else {
			$poller_cache = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT COUNT(local_data_id)
				FROM poller_item
				WHERE host_id = ?',
				[$device_id]);
		}

		/**
		 * Only reprime poller cache if empty this allows support for pre 1.2.16
		 * enable behavior.
		 */
		if (!cacti_sizeof($poller_cache)) {
			// update poller cache
			$data_sources = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT id
				FROM data_local
				WHERE host_id = ?',
				[$device_id]);

			$poller_items = $local_data_ids = [];

			if (cacti_sizeof($data_sources)) {
				foreach ($data_sources as $data_source) {
					$local_data_ids[] = $data_source['id'];

					// $poller_id was already looked up above for this $device_id
					$poller_items = array_merge($poller_items, update_poller_cache($data_source['id'], false, $poller_id));
				}
			}

			if (cacti_sizeof($local_data_ids)) {
				poller_update_poller_cache_from_buffer($local_data_ids, $poller_items, $poller_id);
			}
		}

		if ($poller_id > 1) {
			if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
				if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
					poller_push_reindex_data_to_poller($device_id, 0, true, $rcnn_id);
				} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
					raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					$raised[$poller_id] = true;
				}
			} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
				$raised[$poller_id] = true;
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 *  Given an array of device ids and the post variable, update a series of Device settings.
 *
 * @param array $device_ids An array of device IDs to update.
 * @param array $post       An associative array containing the POST data with the new options.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_change_options(array $device_ids, array $post) : void {
	global $fields_host_edit;

	$previous_poller = -1;
	$poller_ids      = [];
	$raised          = [];

	foreach ($device_ids as $device_id) {
		foreach ($fields_host_edit as $field_name => $field_array) {
			if (isset($post["t_$field_name"])) {
				if ($field_name == 'poller_id') {
					$old_poller = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id
						FROM host
						WHERE id = ?',
						[$device_id]);

					if ($old_poller > 1 && $old_poller != gnrv($field_name)) {
						$previous_poller = gnrv($field_name);

						api_device_purge_from_remote($device_id, $old_poller);
					}

					// Update the local device and replicate
					if ($old_poller != gnrv($field_name) && gnrv($field_name) > 1) {
						api_device_replicate_out($device_id, gnrv($field_name));
					}
				}

				db_execute_prepared("UPDATE host
					SET $field_name = ?
					WHERE id = ?
					AND deleted = ''",
					[gnrv($field_name), $device_id]);

				if (!isset($poller_ids[$device_id])) {
					$poller_ids[$device_id] = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id FROM host WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);
				}

				$poller_id = $poller_ids[$device_id];

				if ($poller_id > 1) {
					if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
						if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
							db_execute_prepared("UPDATE host
								SET $field_name = ?
								WHERE id = ?
								AND deleted = ''",
								[gnrv($field_name), $device_id], true, $rcnn_id);
						} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
							raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
							$raised[$poller_id] = true;
						}
					} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
						raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
						$raised[$poller_id] = true;
					}
				}

				if ($field_name == 'host_template_id') {
					api_device_update_host_template($device_id, gnrv($field_name));
				}
			}
		}

		push_out_host($device_id);
	}
}

/**
 * Clear all device level statistics and reset as if the device was new in Cacti
 *
 * @param array $device_ids An array of device IDs for which the statistics need to be cleared.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_clear_statistics(array $device_ids) : void {
	$raised = [];

	foreach ($device_ids as $device_id) {
		db_execute_prepared("UPDATE host
			SET min_time = '9.99999', max_time = '0', cur_time = '0', avg_time = '0',
			total_polls = '0', failed_polls = '0',  availability = '100.00'
			WHERE id = ?
			AND deleted = ''",
			[$device_id]);

		$poller_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id FROM host WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);

		if ($poller_id > 1) {
			if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
				if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
					db_execute_prepared("UPDATE host
						SET min_time = '9.99999', max_time = '0', cur_time = '0', avg_time = '0',
						total_polls = '0', failed_polls = '0',  availability = '100.00'
						WHERE id = ?
						AND deleted = ''",
						[$device_id], true, $rcnn_id);
				} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
					raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					$raised[$poller_id] = true;
				}
			} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
				$raised[$poller_id] = true;
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * api_device_sync_device_templates - Sync an array of device ids with their
 * parent Device Template
 *
 * @param array $device_ids An array of device ids
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_sync_device_templates(array $device_ids) : void {
	foreach ($device_ids as $device_id) {
		$device_template_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT host_template_id
			FROM host
 			WHERE id = ?',
			[$device_id]);

		if ($device_template_id > 0) {
			api_device_update_host_template($device_id, $device_template_id);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Adds a device->data query mapping
 *
 * @param int    $device_id      The ID of the device to which the data query is being added.
 * @param int    $data_query_id  The ID of the data query to be added.
 * @param string $reindex_method The method used for reindexing.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_dq_add(int $device_id, int $data_query_id, string $reindex_method) : void {
	db_execute_prepared('REPLACE INTO host_snmp_query
		(host_id, snmp_query_id, reindex_method)
		VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
		[$device_id, $data_query_id, $reindex_method]);

	$poller_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id FROM host WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
			if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
				db_execute_prepared('REPLACE INTO host_snmp_query
					(host_id, snmp_query_id, reindex_method)
					VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
					[$device_id, $data_query_id, $reindex_method], true, $rcnn_id);
			} else {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
			}
		} else {
			raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
		}
	}

	// recache snmp data
	run_data_query($device_id, $data_query_id);
}

/**
 * Removes a device->data query mapping
 *
 * @param  int  $device_id     The ID of the device.
 * @param  int  $data_query_id The ID of the data query to be removed.
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_dq_remove(int $device_id, int $data_query_id) : void {
	db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_snmp_cache
		WHERE snmp_query_id = ?
		AND host_id = ?',
		[$data_query_id, $device_id]);

	db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_snmp_query
		WHERE snmp_query_id = ?
		AND host_id = ?',
		[$data_query_id, $device_id]);

	db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM poller_reindex
		WHERE data_query_id = ?
		AND host_id = ?',
		[$data_query_id, $device_id]);

	$poller_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id FROM host WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
			if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
				db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_snmp_cache
					WHERE snmp_query_id = ?
					AND host_id = ?',
					[$data_query_id, $device_id], true, $rcnn_id);

				db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_snmp_query
					WHERE snmp_query_id = ?
					AND host_id = ?',
					[$data_query_id, $device_id], true, $rcnn_id);

				db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM poller_reindex
					WHERE data_query_id = ?
					AND host_id = ?',
					[$data_query_id, $device_id], true, $rcnn_id);
			} else {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
			}
		} else {
			raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Changes a device->data query mapping
 *
 * @param int    $device_id      The ID of the device.
 * @param int    $data_query_id  The ID of the data query.
 * @param string $reindex_method The reindex method to be used.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_dq_change(int $device_id, int $data_query_id, string $reindex_method) : void {
	db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO host_snmp_query
		(host_id, snmp_query_id, reindex_method)
		VALUES (?, ?, ?)
		ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE reindex_method=VALUES(reindex_method)',
		[$device_id, $data_query_id, $reindex_method]);

	db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM poller_reindex
		WHERE data_query_id = ?
		AND host_id = ?', [$data_query_id, $device_id]);

	$poller_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id FROM host WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
			if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
				db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO host_snmp_query
					(host_id, snmp_query_id, reindex_method)
					VALUES (?, ?, ?)
					ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE reindex_method=VALUES(reindex_method)',
					[$device_id, $data_query_id, $reindex_method], true, $rcnn_id);

				db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM poller_reindex
					WHERE data_query_id = ?
					AND host_id = ?', [$data_query_id, $device_id], true, $rcnn_id);
			} else {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
			}
		} else {
			raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
		}
	}

	// finally rerun the data query
	run_data_query($device_id, $data_query_id);
}

/**
 * Removes a device->graph template mapping
 *
 * @param int $device_id         The ID of the device.
 * @param int $graph_template_id The ID of the graph template.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_gt_remove(int $device_id, int $graph_template_id) : void {
	db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_graph
		WHERE graph_template_id = ?
		AND host_id = ?',
		[$graph_template_id, $device_id]);

	$poller_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id FROM host WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
			if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
				db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM host_graph
					WHERE graph_template_id = ?
					AND host_id = ?',
					[$graph_template_id, $device_id], true, $rcnn_id);
			} else {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
			}
		} else {
			raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Replace device settings to the remote data collectors
 *
 * @param int $device_id The ID of the device to replicate.
 * @param int $poller_id The ID of the poller to replicate to. Defaults to 1.
 *
 * @return bool Returns true on success, false on failure.
 */
function api_device_replicate_out(int $device_id, int $poller_id = 1) : bool {
	$rcnn_id = false;

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
			$rcnn_id = poller_connect_to_remote($poller_id);
		}
	}

	if ($rcnn_id === false) {
		return false;
	}

	// Update poller id where applicable
	db_execute_prepared('UPDATE host
		SET poller_id = ?
		WHERE id = ?
		AND deleted = ""',
		[$poller_id, $device_id]);

	db_execute_prepared('UPDATE poller_item
		SET poller_id = ?
		WHERE host_id = ?',
		[$poller_id, $device_id]);

	// Start Push Replication
	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT hsq.*
		FROM host_snmp_query AS hsq
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=hsq.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'host_snmp_query', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT pi.*
		FROM poller_item AS pi
		WHERE pi.host_id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'poller_item', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT h.*
		FROM host AS h
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'host', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT hsc.*
		FROM host_snmp_cache AS hsc
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=hsc.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'host_snmp_cache', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT hsc.*
		FROM host_value_cache AS hsc
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=hsc.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'host_value_cache', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT pri.*
		FROM poller_reindex AS pri
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=pri.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'poller_reindex', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT dl.*
		FROM data_local AS dl
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=dl.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'data_local', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT gl.*
		FROM graph_local AS gl
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=gl.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'graph_local', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT dtd.*
		FROM data_template_data AS dtd
		INNER JOIN data_local AS dl
		ON dtd.local_data_id=dl.id
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=dl.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'data_template_data', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT dtr.*
		FROM data_template_rrd AS dtr
		INNER JOIN data_local AS dl
		ON dtr.local_data_id=dl.id
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=dl.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'data_template_rrd', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT gti.*
		FROM graph_templates_item AS gti
		INNER JOIN graph_local AS gl
		ON gti.local_graph_id=gl.id
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=gl.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'graph_templates_item', $poller_id);
	}

	$data = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT did.*
		FROM data_input_data AS did
		INNER JOIN data_template_data AS dtd
		ON did.data_template_data_id=dtd.id
		INNER JOIN data_local AS dl
		ON dl.id=dtd.local_data_id
		INNER JOIN host AS h
		ON h.id=dl.host_id
		WHERE h.id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		replicate_table_to_poller($rcnn_id, $data, 'data_input_data', $poller_id);
	}

	api_plugin_hook_function('replicate_out', ['remote_poller_id' => $poller_id, 'rcnn_id' => $rcnn_id, 'class' => 'all']);

	$stats = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT
		SUM(CASE WHEN action=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS snmp,
		SUM(CASE WHEN action=1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS script,
		SUM(CASE WHEN action=2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS server
		FROM poller_item
		WHERE poller_id = ?',
		[$poller_id]);

	if (cacti_sizeof($stats)) {
		db_execute_prepared('UPDATE poller
			SET snmp = ?, script = ?, server = ?
			WHERE id = ?',
			[$stats['snmp'], $stats['script'], $stats['server'], $poller_id]);
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Save a device and update the poller cache for the device is required.
 *   The function will determine if the poller cache needs updating by reviewing the changed
 *   settings.  If no settings changed that require an update of the poller cache, the
 *   device level settings will simply be updated, otherwise the poller cache will be refreshed
 *   for the device.
 *
 * @param int    $id                   The ID of the device. If 0, a new device will be created.
 * @param int    $device_template_id   The ID of the device template.
 * @param string $description          The description of the device.
 * @param string $hostname             The hostname of the device.
 * @param string $snmp_community       The SNMP community string.
 * @param int    $snmp_version         The SNMP version.
 * @param string $snmp_username        The SNMP username (for SNMP v3).
 * @param string $snmp_password        The SNMP password (for SNMP v3).
 * @param int    $snmp_port            The SNMP port.
 * @param int    $snmp_timeout         The SNMP timeout.
 * @param string $disabled             Whether the device is disabled ('on' or '').
 * @param int    $availability_method  The availability method.
 * @param int    $ping_method          The ping method.
 * @param int    $ping_port            The ping port.
 * @param int    $ping_timeout         The ping timeout.
 * @param int    $ping_retries         The number of ping retries.
 * @param string $notes                Notes about the device.
 * @param string $snmp_auth_protocol   The SNMP authentication protocol (for SNMP v3).
 * @param string $snmp_priv_passphrase The SNMP privacy passphrase (for SNMP v3).
 * @param string $snmp_priv_protocol   The SNMP privacy protocol (for SNMP v3).
 * @param string $snmp_context         The SNMP context (for SNMP v3).
 * @param string $snmp_engine_id       The SNMP engine ID (for SNMP v3).
 * @param int    $max_oids             The maximum number of OIDs.
 * @param int    $device_threads       The number of device threads.
 * @param int    $poller_id            The poller ID.
 * @param int    $site_id              The site ID.
 * @param string $external_id          The external ID.
 * @param string $location             The location of the device.
 * @param int    $bulk_walk_size       The bulk walk size.
 * @param int    $snmp_options         The SNMP options.
 * @param int    $snmp_retries         The number of SNMP retries.
 *
 * @return int The ID of the saved device.
 */
function api_device_save(int $id, int $device_template_id, string $description, string $hostname, string $snmp_community, int $snmp_version,
	string $snmp_username, string $snmp_password, int $snmp_port, int $snmp_timeout, string $disabled,
	int $availability_method, int $ping_method, int $ping_port, int $ping_timeout, int $ping_retries,
	string $notes, string $snmp_auth_protocol, string $snmp_priv_passphrase, string $snmp_priv_protocol, string $snmp_context, string $snmp_engine_id,
	int $max_oids = 5, int $device_threads = 1, int $poller_id = 1, int $site_id = 1, string $external_id = '', string $location = '', int $bulk_walk_size = -1,
	int $snmp_options = 0, int $snmp_retries = 3) : int {
	include_once(CACTI_PATH_LIBRARY . '/utility.php');
	include_once(CACTI_PATH_LIBRARY . '/variables.php');
	include_once(CACTI_PATH_LIBRARY . '/data_query.php');

	if ($id > 0) {
		$previous = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT *
			FROM host
			WHERE id = ?',
			[$id]);

		if (cacti_sizeof($previous)) {
			$previous_poller = $previous['poller_id'];
		} else {
			$previous_poller = 0;
		}
	} else {
		$previous = [];

		$previous_poller = 0;
	}

	// fetch some cache variables
	if (empty($id)) {
		$_host_template_id = 0;
	} else {
		$_host_template_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT host_template_id
			FROM host
			WHERE id = ?',
			[$id]);
	}

	$raised = false;

	$save['id']                   = form_input_validate($id, 'id', '^[0-9]+$', false, 3);
	$save['host_template_id']     = form_input_validate($device_template_id, 'host_template_id', '^[0-9]+$', true, 3);

	$save['poller_id']            = form_input_validate($poller_id, 'poller_id', '^[0-9]+$', true, 3);
	$save['site_id']              = form_input_validate($site_id, 'site_id', '^[0-9]+$', true, 3);
	$save['external_id']          = form_input_validate($external_id, 'external_id', '', true, 3);

	$save['description']          = form_input_validate($description, 'description', '', false, 3);
	$save['hostname']             = form_input_validate(trim($hostname), 'hostname', '', false, 3);
	$save['notes']                = form_input_validate($notes, 'notes', '', true, 3);
	$save['location']             = form_input_validate($location, 'location', '', true, 3);

	$save['snmp_options']         = form_input_validate($snmp_options, 'snmp_options', '^[0-9]+$', false, 3);
	$save['snmp_version']         = form_input_validate($snmp_version, 'snmp_version', '', true, 3);
	// GHSA-m3fh-gxqj-76hq: SNMP credentials reach the net-snmp command line; strip control characters the same way snmp_community's sibling requires.
	$save['snmp_community']       = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1f\x7f]/', '', (string) form_input_validate($snmp_community, 'snmp_community', '', true, 3));

	if ($save['snmp_version'] == 3) {
		$save['snmp_username']        = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1f\x7f]/', '', (string) form_input_validate($snmp_username, 'snmp_username', '', true, 3));
		$save['snmp_password']        = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1f\x7f]/', '', (string) form_input_validate($snmp_password, 'snmp_password', '', true, 3));
		$save['snmp_auth_protocol']   = form_input_validate($snmp_auth_protocol, 'snmp_auth_protocol', "^(\[None\]|MD5|SHA|SHA224|SHA256|SHA384|SHA512)$", true, 3);
		$save['snmp_priv_passphrase'] = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1f\x7f]/', '', (string) form_input_validate($snmp_priv_passphrase, 'snmp_priv_passphrase', '', true, 3));
		$save['snmp_priv_protocol']   = form_input_validate($snmp_priv_protocol, 'snmp_priv_protocol', "^(\[None\]|DES|AES|AES128|AES192|AES192C|AES256|AES256C)$", true, 3);
		$save['snmp_context']         = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1f\x7f]/', '', (string) form_input_validate($snmp_context, 'snmp_context', '', true, 3));
		$save['snmp_engine_id']       = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1f\x7f]/', '', (string) form_input_validate($snmp_engine_id, 'snmp_engine_id', '', true, 3));

		if (strlen($save['snmp_password']) < 8 && $snmp_auth_protocol != '[None]') {
			raise_message(32);
			$_SESSION[SESS_ERROR_FIELDS]['snmp_password'] = 'snmp_password';
		}
	} else {
		$save['snmp_username']        = '';
		$save['snmp_password']        = '';
		$save['snmp_auth_protocol']   = '';
		$save['snmp_priv_passphrase'] = '';
		$save['snmp_priv_protocol']   = '';
		$save['snmp_context']         = '';
		$save['snmp_engine_id']       = '';
	}

	$save['snmp_port']            = form_input_validate($snmp_port, 'snmp_port', '^[0-9]+$', false, 3);
	$save['snmp_timeout']         = form_input_validate($snmp_timeout, 'snmp_timeout', '^[0-9]+$', false, 3);
	$save['snmp_retries']         = form_input_validate($snmp_retries, 'snmp_retries', '^[0-9]+$', false, 3);

	/* disabled = 'on'   => regexp '^on$'
	 * not disabled = '' => no regexp, but allow nulls */
	$save['disabled']             = form_input_validate($disabled, 'disabled', '^on$', true, 3);

	if ($save['disabled'] == 'on') {
		if ($save['id'] > 0) {
			api_device_disable_devices([$save['id']]);
		}
	}

	$quick_save = api_device_quick_save($save);

	$save['availability_method']  = form_input_validate($availability_method, 'availability_method', '^[0-9]+$', false, 3);
	$save['ping_method']          = form_input_validate($ping_method, 'ping_method', '^[0-9]+$', false, 3);
	$save['ping_port']            = form_input_validate($ping_port, 'ping_port', '^[0-9]+$', true, 3);
	$save['ping_timeout']         = form_input_validate($ping_timeout, 'ping_timeout', '^[0-9]+$', true, 3);
	$save['ping_retries']         = form_input_validate($ping_retries, 'ping_retries', '^[0-9]+$', true, 3);
	$save['max_oids']             = form_input_validate($max_oids, 'max_oids', '^[0-9]+$', false, 3);
	$save['bulk_walk_size']       = form_input_validate($bulk_walk_size, 'bulk_walk_size', '^[-0-9]+$', false, 3);
	$save['device_threads']       = form_input_validate($device_threads, 'device_threads', '^[0-9]+$', true, 3);

	$device_id = 0;

	if (!is_error_message()) {
		$save = api_plugin_hook_function('api_device_save', $save);

		$device_id = sql_save($save, 'host');

		if ($device_id) {
			if ($previous_poller > 1 && $poller_id != $previous_poller) {
				if (remote_poller_up($previous_poller)) {
					api_device_purge_from_remote($device_id, $previous_poller);
				} else {
					raise_message('poller_down_' . $save['id'], __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $previous_poller), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					$raised = true;
				}
			}

			raise_message(1);

			if ($poller_id > 1) {
				if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
					if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
						$save['id'] = $device_id;
						sql_save($save, 'host', 'id', true, $rcnn_id);
					} elseif (!$raised) {
						raise_message('poller_down_' . $save['id'], __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
						$raised = true;
					}
				} elseif (!$raised) {
					raise_message('poller_down_' . $save['id'], __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					$raised = true;
				}
			}

			// clear the host session data for poller cache repopulation
			if (isset($_SESSION['sess_host_cache_array'][$device_id])) {
				unset($_SESSION['sess_host_cache_array'][$device_id]);
			}

			// change reindex method for 'None' for non-snmp devices
			if ($save['snmp_version'] == 0) {
				db_execute_prepared('UPDATE host_snmp_query
					SET reindex_method = 0
					WHERE host_id = ?',
					[$device_id]);

				db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM poller_reindex
					WHERE host_id = ?',
					[$device_id]);

				if ($poller_id > 1) {
					if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
						if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
							db_execute_prepared('UPDATE host_snmp_query
								SET reindex_method = 0
								WHERE host_id = ?',
								[$device_id], true, $rcnn_id);

							db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM poller_reindex
								WHERE host_id = ?',
								[$device_id], true, $rcnn_id);
						} elseif (!$raised) {
							raise_message('poller_down_' . $save['id'], __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
						}
					} elseif (!$raised) {
						raise_message('poller_down_' . $save['id'], __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					}
				}
			}

			api_device_cache_crc_update($save['poller_id']);

			// push out relevant fields to data sources using this host
			if (!$quick_save) {
				push_out_host($device_id, 0);
			}

			// the host substitution cache is now stale; purge it
			kill_session_var('sess_host_cache_array');

			// update title cache for graph and data source
			update_data_source_title_cache_from_host($device_id);
			update_graph_title_cache_from_host($device_id);

			if (empty($id)) {
				/**
				 * Save the last time a device/site was created/updated
				 * for Caching.
				 */
				set_config_option('time_last_change_device', time());
				set_config_option('time_last_change_site_device', time());
			}
		} else {
			raise_message(2);
		}

		// if the user changes the host template, add each snmp query associated with it
		if ($device_template_id > 0 && $device_template_id != $_host_template_id) {
			api_device_update_host_template($device_id, $device_template_id);
		}
	}

	if ($device_id > 0) {
		/* The shared credential cache holds only SNMPv3 tuples, keyed by the exact
		 * credential fields. Bump the version only when this host's v3 membership or
		 * one of those credential fields actually changed, so saving an unrelated
		 * field (notes, availability, ...) does not force a needless cache rebuild. */
		$was_v3       = isset($previous['snmp_version']) && $previous['snmp_version'] == 3;
		$is_v3        = $save['snmp_version'] == 3;
		$cred_changed = ($was_v3 != $is_v3);

		if ($is_v3 && $was_v3) {
			foreach (['snmp_community', 'snmp_username', 'snmp_password', 'snmp_auth_protocol', 'snmp_priv_passphrase', 'snmp_priv_protocol'] as $field) {
				if ((string) ($previous[$field] ?? '') !== (string) ($save[$field] ?? '')) {
					$cred_changed = true;

					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if ($cred_changed) {
			set_config_option('snmp_cred_version', uniqid('', true));
		}

		if (read_config_option('extended_paths') == 'on') {
			$pattern  = read_config_option('extended_paths_type');
			$maxdirs  = read_config_option('extended_paths_hashes');

			if (empty($maxdirs) || $maxdirs < 0 || !is_numeric($maxdirs)) {
				$maxdirs = 100;
			}

			$hash_id = $device_id % $maxdirs;

			if ($pattern == 'device' || $pattern == '') {
				$host_dir = CACTI_PATH_RRA . "/$device_id";
			} elseif ($pattern == 'device_dq') {
				$host_dir = CACTI_PATH_RRA . "/$device_id";
			} elseif ($pattern == 'hash_device') {
				$host_dir = CACTI_PATH_RRA . "/$hash_id/$device_id";
			} elseif ($pattern == 'hash_device_dq') {
				$host_dir = CACTI_PATH_RRA . "/$hash_id/$device_id";
			} else {
				$host_dir = CACTI_PATH_RRA . "/$device_id";
			}

			if (!is_dir($host_dir)) {
				if (is_writable(CACTI_PATH_RRA)) {
					if (mkdir($host_dir, 0775, true)) {
						if (CACTI_SERVER_OS != 'win32') {
							$owner_id      = fileowner(CACTI_PATH_RRA);
							$group_id      = filegroup(CACTI_PATH_RRA);

							if ($owner_id !== false && $group_id !== false &&
								chown($host_dir, $owner_id) && chgrp($host_dir, $group_id)) {
								// permissions set ok
							} else {
								cacti_log("ERROR: Unable to set directory permissions for '" . $host_dir . "'", false);
							}
						}
					} else {
						cacti_log("ERROR: Unable to create directory '" . $host_dir . "'", false);
					}
				} else {
					cacti_log("ERROR: Unable to create directory due to missing write permissions '" . $host_dir . "'", false);
				}
			}
		}

		// now that we have the id of the new host, we may plugin postprocessing code
		$save['id'] = $device_id;

		snmpagent_api_device_new($save);

		automation_execute_device_create_tree($device_id);

		api_plugin_hook_function('api_device_new', $save);
	}

	/**
	 * Update the caches for various meta-data changes
	 * This is to overcome changes in various caching aspects.
	 */
	if (cacti_sizeof($previous) && cacti_sizeof($save)) {
		if ($save['site_id'] != $previous['site_id']) {
			db_execute_prepared('UPDATE sites SET devices = devices + 1 WHERE id = ?', [$save['site_id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('UPDATE sites SET devices = devices - 1 WHERE id = ?', [$previous['site_id']]);
		}

		if ($save['poller_id'] != $previous['poller_id']) {
			db_execute_prepared('UPDATE poller SET devices = devices + 1 WHERE id = ?', [$save['poller_id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('UPDATE poller SET devices = devices - 1 WHERE id = ?', [$previous['poller_id']]);
		}

		if ($save['host_template_id'] != $previous['host_template_id']) {
			db_execute_prepared('UPDATE host_template SET devices = devices + 1 WHERE id = ?', [$save['host_template_id']]);
			db_execute_prepared('UPDATE host_template SET devices = devices - 1 WHERE id = ?', [$previous['host_template_id']]);
		}
	}

	return $device_id;
}

/**
 * Checks if the poller cache needs to be rebuilt as a part of a device save.
 *
 * @param array $save An associative array containing device information to be saved.
 *
 * @return bool Returns true if the device information has not changed, false otherwise.
 */
function api_device_quick_save(array &$save) : bool {
	if ($save['id'] > 0) {
		$device = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT *
			FROM host
			WHERE id = ?',
			[$save['id']]);

		$compare = [
			'poller_id',
			'disabled',
			'hostname',
			'snmp_community',
			'snmp_version',
			'snmp_username',
			'snmp_password',
			'snmp_auth_protocol',
			'snmp_priv_passphrase',
			'snmp_priv_protocol',
			'snmp_context',
			'snmp_engine_id',
			'snmp_port',
			'snmp_timeout'
		];

		foreach ($compare as $c) {
			if ($save[$c] != $device[$c]) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

/**
 * Changes the host template of a host
 *
 * @param int $device_id          The ID of the device to update.
 * @param int $device_template_id The ID of the new device template to assign to the device.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_update_host_template(int $device_id, int $device_template_id) : void {
	static $raised = [];

	if ($device_id > 0) {
		object_cache_get_totals('device_state', $device_id);
	}

	db_execute_prepared('UPDATE host
		SET host_template_id = ?
		WHERE id = ?
		AND deleted = ""',
		[$device_template_id, $device_id]);

	$poller_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT poller_id FROM host WHERE id = ?', [$device_id]);

	if ($poller_id > 1) {
		if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
			if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
				db_execute_prepared('UPDATE host
					SET host_template_id = ?
					WHERE id = ?
					AND deleted = ""',
					[$device_template_id, $device_id], true, $rcnn_id);
			} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
				raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
				$raised[$poller_id] = true;
			}
		} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
			raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
			$raised[$poller_id] = true;
		}
	}

	// add all new snmp queries assigned to the device template
	$snmp_queries = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT snmp_query_id
		FROM host_template_snmp_query AS htsq
		WHERE host_template_id = ?
		AND htsq.snmp_query_id NOT IN (SELECT snmp_query_id FROM host_snmp_cache WHERE host_id = ?)',
		[$device_template_id, $device_id]);

	if (cacti_sizeof($snmp_queries)) {
		foreach ($snmp_queries as $snmp_query) {
			db_execute_prepared('REPLACE INTO host_snmp_query
				(host_id, snmp_query_id, reindex_method)
				VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
				[$device_id, $snmp_query['snmp_query_id'], read_config_option('reindex_method')]);

			if ($poller_id > 1) {
				if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
					if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
						db_execute_prepared('REPLACE INTO host_snmp_query
							(host_id, snmp_query_id, reindex_method)
							VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
							[$device_id, $snmp_query['snmp_query_id'], read_config_option('reindex_method')], true, $rcnn_id);
					} elseif ($raised[$poller_id]) {
						raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
						$raised[$poller_id] = true;
					}
				} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
					raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					$raised[$poller_id] = true;
				}
			}

			// recache snmp data
			run_data_query($device_id, $snmp_query['snmp_query_id']);
		}
	}

	// add all graph templates assigned to the device template
	$graph_templates = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT graph_template_id
		FROM host_template_graph AS hg
		WHERE host_template_id = ?
		AND hg.graph_template_id NOT IN (SELECT graph_template_id FROM host_graph WHERE host_id = ?)',
		[$device_template_id, $device_id]);

	if (cacti_sizeof($graph_templates)) {
		foreach ($graph_templates as $graph_template) {
			db_execute_prepared('REPLACE INTO host_graph
				(host_id, graph_template_id)
				VALUES (?, ?)',
				[$device_id, $graph_template['graph_template_id']]);

			if ($poller_id > 1) {
				if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
					if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
						db_execute_prepared('REPLACE INTO host_graph
							(host_id, graph_template_id)
							VALUES (?, ?)',
							[$device_id, $graph_template['graph_template_id']], true, $rcnn_id);
					} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
						raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
						$raised[$poller_id] = true;
					}
				} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
					raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					$raised[$poller_id] = true;
				}
			}

			automation_hook_graph_template($device_id, $graph_template['graph_template_id']);

			api_plugin_hook_function('add_graph_template_to_host',
				['host_id' => $device_id, 'graph_template_id' => $graph_template['graph_template_id']]);
		}
	}

	// remove unused graph templates not assigned to the device template
	$unused_graph_templates = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT DISTINCT
		hg.graph_template_id AS id, gt.name, result.gtid
		FROM host_graph AS hg
		LEFT JOIN graph_templates AS gt
		ON gt.id=hg.graph_template_id
		LEFT JOIN (
			SELECT DISTINCT graph_template_id AS gtid
			FROM graph_local AS gl
			WHERE gl.host_id = ?
			AND snmp_query_id = 0
			UNION
			SELECT DISTINCT graph_template_id AS gtid
			FROM host_template_graph AS htg
			WHERE htg.host_template_id = ?
		) AS result
		ON hg.graph_template_id=result.gtid
		WHERE gt.id NOT IN (SELECT graph_template_id FROM snmp_query_graph)
	    HAVING gtid IS NULL
	    ORDER BY gt.name',
		[$device_id, $device_template_id]
	);

	if (cacti_sizeof($unused_graph_templates)) {
		foreach ($unused_graph_templates as $unused_graph_template) {
			db_execute_prepared('DELETE
				FROM host_graph
				WHERE host_id = ?
				AND graph_template_id = ?',
				[$device_id, $unused_graph_template['id']]);

			if ($poller_id > 1) {
				if (remote_poller_up($poller_id)) {
					if (($rcnn_id = poller_push_to_remote_db_connect($device_id)) !== false) {
						db_execute_prepared('DELETE
							FROM host_graph
							WHERE host_id = ?
							AND graph_template_id = ?',
							[$device_id, $unused_graph_template['id']], true, $rcnn_id);
					} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
						raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
						$raised[$poller_id] = true;
					}
				} elseif (!isset($raised[$poller_id])) {
					raise_message('poller_down_' . $poller_id, __esc('Remote Poller %s is Down, you will need to perform a FullSync once it is up again', $poller_id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_WARN);
					$raised[$poller_id] = true;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	$data = ['device_id' => $device_id, 'device_template_id' => $device_template_id];

	api_plugin_hook_function('device_template_change', $data);

	if ($device_id > 0) {
		object_cache_get_totals('device_state', $device_id, true);
		object_cache_update_totals('diff');
	}
}

/**
 * Checks the global $device_change_fields array against the field name
 *   and returns true or false if it matches the rule
 *
 * @param string $field_name The name of the field to check against the rules.
 *
 * @return bool Returns true if the field name matches any rule, otherwise false.
 */
function api_device_change_field_match(string $field_name) : bool {
	global $device_change_fields;

	$matches = false;

	foreach ($device_change_fields as $rule_type => $rules) {
		foreach ($rules as $field_rule) {
			if ($rule_type == 'preg_field') {
				if (preg_match($field_rule, $field_name)) {
					$matches = true;

					break 2;
				}
			} elseif ($rule_type == 'match_field') {
				if ($field_rule == $field_name) {
					$matches = true;

					break 2;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return $matches;
}

/**
 * Updates the device template mapping for all devices mapped to a template
 *
 * @param int          $device_template The ID of the device template to synchronize.
 * @param array|string $device_ids      An array or comma-separated string of device IDs to update. Default is an empty string.
 * @param bool         $down_devices    Whether to include down devices in the synchronization. Default is false.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_template_sync_template(int $device_template, array|string $device_ids = '', bool $down_devices = false) : void {
	if ($down_devices == true) {
		$status_where = '';
	} else {
		$status_where = ' AND status IN(3,2)';
	}

	$device_ids_supplied = $device_ids !== '' && $device_ids !== [];

	if (!is_array($device_ids)) {
		$device_ids = preg_split('/,/', $device_ids, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
	}

	$requested_device_count = cacti_sizeof($device_ids);
	$device_ids             = array_values(array_filter($device_ids, static function (mixed $id) : bool {
		return ctype_digit((string) $id) && (int) $id > 0;
	}));

	if ($device_ids_supplied && cacti_sizeof($device_ids) != $requested_device_count) {
		return;
	}

	if (cacti_sizeof($device_ids)) {
		$device_ids   = array_map('intval', $device_ids);
		$status_where .= ' AND ' . db_in_clause('host.id', $device_ids);
	}

	$devices = array_rekey(
		db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT id
			FROM host
			WHERE host_template_id = ?' .
			$status_where,
			[$device_template]),
		'id', 'id'
	);

	if (cacti_sizeof($devices)) {
		foreach ($devices as $device) {
			api_device_update_host_template($device, $device_template);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Given a device id and optional indicator of where the ping request came from, ping the device.
 *   The ping results are echoed to standard output for the browser
 *
 * @param string|null $device_id   The ID of the device to ping. If null or empty, an error message is printed.
 * @param bool        $from_remote Indicates if the request is from a remote source. Default is false.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_ping_device(string|null $device_id, bool $from_remote = false) : void {
	global $snmp_error;

	if (empty($device_id)) {
		print __('ERROR: Device ID is Blank');

		return;
	}

	$host = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT *
		FROM host
		WHERE id = ?',
		[$device_id]);

	if (!cacti_sizeof($host)) {
		if ($from_remote) {
			print __('ERROR: Device[' . $device_id . '] not found.  Please perform Full Sync!');
		} else {
			print __('ERROR: Device[' . $device_id . '] not found.  Please check database for errors.');
		}

		return;
	}

	$am   = $host['availability_method'];
	$anym = false;

	if ($host['poller_id'] != POLLER_ID && $from_remote == false) {
		$url = CACTI_PATH_URL . 'remote_agent.php?action=ping&host_id=' . $host['id'];

		$results = call_remote_data_collector($host['poller_id'], $url);

		if ($results != '') {
			$results = (string) preg_replace('/<br\s*\/?\s*>/i', PHP_EOL, $results);
			print nl2br(htmle(strip_tags($results)));
		} else {
			print __('ERROR: Failed to connect to remote collector.');
		}

		return;
	}

	if ($host['disabled'] == 'on') {
		print __('Device is Disabled') . '<br>';
		print __('Device Availability Check Bypassed') . '<br>';
	} elseif ($am == AVAIL_SNMP || $am == AVAIL_SNMP_GET_NEXT ||
		$am == AVAIL_SNMP_GET_SYSDESC || $am == AVAIL_SNMP_AND_PING ||
		$am == AVAIL_SNMP_OR_PING) {
		$anym = true;

		print '<span><b>' . __('SNMP Information') . '</b></span><br>';
		print "<span class='monoSpace'>";

		if (($host['snmp_community'] == '' && $host['snmp_username'] == '') || $host['snmp_version'] == 0) {
			print "<span style='color: #ab3f1e; font-weight: bold;'>" . __('SNMP not in use') . '</span>';
		} else {
			$snmp_error = '';
			$session    = cacti_snmp_session($host['hostname'], $host['snmp_community'], $host['snmp_version'],
				$host['snmp_username'], $host['snmp_password'], $host['snmp_auth_protocol'], $host['snmp_priv_passphrase'],
				$host['snmp_priv_protocol'], $host['snmp_context'], $host['snmp_engine_id'], $host['snmp_port'],
				$host['snmp_timeout'], $host['ping_retries'], $host['max_oids']);

			if ($session === false || $snmp_error != '') {
				print "<span class='hostDown'>" . __('Session') . ' ' . __('SNMP error');

				if ($snmp_error != '') {
					print ' - ' . htmle($snmp_error);
				} else {
					print ' - ' . __('No session');
				}
				print '</span>';
			} else {
				$snmp_system = cacti_snmp_session_get($session, '.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0');

				if ($snmp_system === false || $snmp_system == 'U' || $snmp_error != '') {
					print "<span class='hostDown'>" . __('System') . ' ' . __('SNMP error');

					if ($snmp_error != '') {
						print ' - ' . htmle($snmp_error);
					}
					print '</span>';
				} else {
					if ($host['status'] != 3) {
						db_execute_prepared('UPDATE host
							SET status = 3
							WHERE id = ?',
							[$device_id]);
					}

					// modify for some system descriptions
					// 0000937: System output in host.php poor for Alcatel
					if (substr_count($snmp_system, '00:')) {
						$snmp_system = str_replace('00:', '', $snmp_system);
						$snmp_system = str_replace(':', ' ', $snmp_system);
					}

					// Some devices (Dell iDRAC, Fortigate, etc.) may have an empty system value. This causes a false down status
					$snmp_engine_time   = cacti_snmp_session_get($session, '.1.3.6.1.6.3.10.2.1.3.0');
					$snmp_system_uptime = cacti_snmp_session_get($session, '.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0');
					$snmp_uptime        = cacti_snmp_select_uptime($snmp_system_uptime, $snmp_engine_time);

					if ($snmp_system == '' && $snmp_uptime === false) {
						print "<span class='hostDown'>" . __('Host') . ' ' . __('SNMP error');

						if ($snmp_error != '') {
							print ' - ' . htmle($snmp_error);
						}

						print '</span>';
					} else {
						$snmp_hostname   = cacti_snmp_session_get($session, '.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0');
						$snmp_location   = cacti_snmp_session_get($session, '.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.6.0');
						$snmp_contact    = cacti_snmp_session_get($session, '.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.4.0');

						print '<b>' . __('System:') . '</b> ' . html_split_string(htmle($snmp_system), 150) . '<br>';

						if ($snmp_uptime === false) {
							$snmp_uptime = 'U';
							print '<b>' . __('Uptime:') . '</b> ' . htmle($snmp_uptime) . '<br>';
						} else {
							$snmp_uptime_ticks = intval($snmp_uptime);
							$days              = intval($snmp_uptime_ticks / (60 * 60 * 24 * 100));
							$remainder         = $snmp_uptime_ticks % (60 * 60 * 24 * 100);
							$hours             = intval($remainder / (60 * 60 * 100));
							$remainder %= 60 * 60 * 100;
							$minutes           = intval($remainder / (60 * 100));
							$snmp_uptime       = (string) $snmp_uptime;
							print '<b>' . __('Uptime:') . '</b> ' . htmle($snmp_uptime);
							print '&nbsp;(' . $days . __('days') . ', ' . $hours . __('hours') . ', ' . $minutes . __('minutes') . ')<br>';
						}
						print '<b>' . __('Hostname:') . '</b> ' . htmle($snmp_hostname) . '<br>';
						print '<b>' . __('Location:') . '</b> ' . htmle($snmp_location) . '<br>';
						print '<b>' . __('Contact:') . '</b> ' . htmle($snmp_contact) . '<br>';
					}
				}

				$session->close();
			}
		}
		print '</span>';
	}

	if ($am == AVAIL_PING || $am == AVAIL_SNMP_AND_PING || $am == AVAIL_SNMP_OR_PING) {
		$anym = true;

		// create new ping socket for host pinging
		$ping = new Net_Ping;

		$ping->host = $host;
		$ping->port = $host['ping_port'];

		// perform the appropriate ping check of the host
		$ping_results = $ping->ping(AVAIL_PING, $host['ping_method'], $host['ping_timeout'], $host['ping_retries']);

		if ($ping_results == true) {
			$host_down = false;
			$class     = 'hostUp';
		} else {
			$host_down = true;
			$class     = 'hostDown';
		}

		print __('Ping Results') . "<br>\n";
		print "<span class='" . $class . "'>" . htmle($ping->ping_response) . "</span>\n";
	}

	if ($anym == false && $host['disabled'] != 'on') {
		print __('No Ping or SNMP Availability Check in Use') . "<br><br>\n";
	}
}

/**
 * Duplicates a device template.
 *
 * @param int    $_host_template_id   The ID of the host template to duplicate.
 * @param string $host_template_title The title of the new host template.
 *
 * @return int|bool The result of the duplication process.
 */
function api_duplicate_device_template(int $_host_template_id, string $host_template_title) : int|bool {
	global $fields_host_template_edit;

	$host_template              = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT * FROM host_template WHERE id = ?', [$_host_template_id]);
	$host_template_graphs       = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT * FROM host_template_graph WHERE host_template_id = ?', [$_host_template_id]);
	$host_template_data_queries = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT * FROM host_template_snmp_query WHERE host_template_id = ?', [$_host_template_id]);

	if (cacti_sizeof($host_template)) {
		// substitute the title variable
		$host_template['name'] = str_replace('<template_title>', $host_template['name'], $host_template_title);

		// create new entry: host_template
		$save['id']   = 0;
		$save['hash'] = get_hash_host_template(0);

		foreach ($fields_host_template_edit as $field => $array) {
			if (!preg_match('/^hidden/', $array['method'])) {
				$save[$field] = $host_template[$field];
			}
		}

		$host_template_id = sql_save($save, 'host_template');

		// create new entry(s): host_template_graph
		if (cacti_sizeof($host_template_graphs)) {
			foreach ($host_template_graphs as $host_template_graph) {
				db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO host_template_graph
					(host_template_id,graph_template_id)
					VALUES (?, ?)',
					[$host_template_id, $host_template_graph['graph_template_id']]);
			}
		}

		// create new entry(s): host_template_snmp_query
		if (cacti_sizeof($host_template_data_queries)) {
			foreach ($host_template_data_queries as $host_template_data_query) {
				db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO host_template_snmp_query
					(host_template_id,snmp_query_id)
					VALUES (?, ?)',
					[$host_template_id, $host_template_data_query['snmp_query_id']]);
			}
		}

		return $host_template_id;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

/**
 * Displays a clone specific log message if there to CLI and the Cacti log
 *
 * @param string $message The message to be logged.
 * @param bool   $force   If true, forces the message to be logged regardless of the debug setting. Default is false.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_clone_message($message, $force = false) : void {
	global $debug;

	if ($debug || $force) {
		if (!CACTI_WEB) {
			print trim($message) . PHP_EOL;
		}

		cacti_log($message, false, 'DTCLONE');
	}
}

/**
 * Get a unique name for a cacti object based upon the table and column name
 *
 * @param string $name   The base name to check for uniqueness.
 * @param string $table  The name of the database table to check.
 * @param string $column The name of the column in the table to check for the name. Default is 'name'.
 *
 * @return string|false The unique name if found, or false if a unique name could not be generated within 20 attempts.
 */
function api_clone_get_unique_name(string $name, string $table, string $column = 'name') : string|false {
	$i = 0;

	while ($i < 20) {
		if ($i > 0) {
			$check_name = $name . " ($i)";
		} else {
			$check_name = $name;
		}

		$exists = db_fetch_cell_prepared("SELECT $column
			FROM $table
			WHERE $column = ?",
			[$check_name]);

		if ($exists == '') {
			return $check_name;
		}

		$i++;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Get a unique file name for a Cacti object based upon the file name
 *
 * @param string $file_name The original file name to be used as the base for generating a unique filename.
 *
 * @return string|false The unique filename if found, or false if no unique filename could be generated within 20 attempts.
 */
function api_clone_get_unique_filename(string $file_name) : string|false {
	$i = 1;

	$file_data = pathinfo($file_name);
	$file_base = $file_data['dirname'] . '/' . basename($file_data['basename'], $file_data['extension']);
	$file_ext  = $file_data['extension'];

	while ($i < 20) {
		$id         = substr('00' . $i, -2);
		$check_name = $file_base . "_$id" . '.' . $file_ext;

		if (!file_exists($check_name)) {
			return $check_name;
		}

		$i++;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * This function will validate the input and return warnings and errors before allowing users to proceed.
 *   This option is skipped when using the quiet option.
 *
 * @param int    $device_template_id   - The ID of the device template to clone.
 * @param string $device_template_name - The name of the device template to clone.
 * @param string $include_gt           - Whether to include graph templates ('all', comma-separated list of IDs, or empty).
 * @param string $clone_gt             - Whether to clone graph templates ('all', comma-separated list of IDs, or empty).
 * @param string $include_dq           - Whether to include data queries ('all', comma-separated list of IDs, or empty).
 * @param string $clone_dq             - Whether to clone data queries ('all', comma-separated list of IDs, or empty).
 * @param string $include_dt           - Whether to include data templates ('all', comma-separated list of IDs, or empty).
 * @param string $clone_dt             - Whether to clone data templates ('all', comma-separated list of IDs, or empty).
 * @param string &$suffix              - The suffix to append to cloned items.
 * @param bool   &$clone_xml           - Whether to clone XML files.
 * @param bool   &$clone_script        - Whether to clone script files.
 *
 * @return array - An array containing 'warnings' and 'errors' keys with respective messages.
 */
function api_clone_device_template_check_for_errors(int $device_template_id, string $device_template_name, string $include_gt, string $clone_gt,
string $include_dq, string $clone_dq, string $include_dt, string $clone_dt, string &$suffix, bool &$clone_xml, bool &$clone_script) : array {
	$return = [
		'warnings' => [],
		'errors'   => []
	];

	$device_template = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT *
		FROM host_template
		WHERE id = ?',
		[$device_template_id]);

	// first error check
	if (!cacti_sizeof($device_template)) {
		$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Device Template %s does not exist!', $device_template_id);

		return $return;
	} else {
		$objects = api_clone_device_template_get_objects($device_template['id']);
	}

	// second error check
	if (!cacti_sizeof($objects)) {
		$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Device Template %s has no Objects!', $device_template_id);

		return $return;
	}

	$errors     = 0;
	$warnings   = 0;
	$include_gt = cacti_strtolower($include_gt);
	$include_dq = cacti_strtolower($include_dq);
	$include_dt = cacti_strtolower($include_dt);
	$clone_gt   = cacti_strtolower($clone_gt);
	$clone_dq   = cacti_strtolower($clone_dq);
	$clone_dt   = cacti_strtolower($clone_dt);

	printf('Cloning Criteria for Device Template are:' . PHP_EOL);
	printf('---------------------------------------------------------------------------' . PHP_EOL);
	printf('NOTE: Include Graph Template: ' . ($include_gt != '' ? $include_gt : 'none') . PHP_EOL);
	printf('NOTE: Include Data Query:     ' . ($include_dq != '' ? $include_dq : 'none') . PHP_EOL);
	printf('NOTE: Include Data Template:  ' . ($include_dt != '' ? $include_dt : 'none') . PHP_EOL);
	printf('NOTE: Clone Graph Template:   ' . ($clone_gt != '' ? $clone_gt : 'none') . PHP_EOL);
	printf('NOTE: Clone Data Query:       ' . ($clone_dq != '' ? $clone_dq : 'none') . PHP_EOL);
	printf('NOTE: Clone Data Template:    ' . ($clone_dt != '' ? $clone_dt : 'none') . PHP_EOL);
	printf('NOTE: Clone XML Files:        ' . ($clone_xml != '' ? 'yes' : 'no') . PHP_EOL);
	printf('NOTE: Clone Script Files:     ' . ($clone_script != '' ? 'yes' : 'no') . PHP_EOL);
	printf('---------------------------------------------------------------------------' . PHP_EOL);

	if ($include_gt == 'all' && $clone_gt != '') {
		$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Include Graph Templates can not be \'all\' when Clone Graph Templates is in use!');
		$errors++;
	}

	if ($include_dq == 'all' && $clone_dq != '') {
		$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Include Data Queries can not be \'all\' when Clone Data Queries is in use!');
		$errors++;
	}

	if ($include_dt == 'all' && $clone_dt != '') {
		$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Include Data Templates can not be \'all\' when Clone Data Templates is in use!');
		$errors++;
	}

	if ($include_gt != '' && $clone_gt == 'all') {
		$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Clone Graph Templates can not be \'all\' when Include Graph Templates is in use!');
		$errors++;
	}

	if ($include_dq != '' && $clone_dq == 'all') {
		$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Clone Data Queries can not be \'all\' when Include Data Queries is in use!');
		$errors++;
	}

	if ($include_dt != '' && $clone_dt == 'all') {
		$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Clone Data Templates can not be \'all\' when Include Data Templates is in use!');
		$errors++;
	}

	if ($include_gt != '' && $include_gt != 'all') {
		$gts = explode(',', $include_gt);

		foreach ($gts as $gt) {
			if (!is_numeric($gt) || $gt <= 0) {
				$errors++;

				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Graph Template to be included %s is not numeric', $gt);
			}
		}
	}

	if ($include_dq != '' && $include_dq != 'all') {
		$dqs = explode(',', $include_dq);

		foreach ($dqs as $dq) {
			if (!is_numeric($dq) || $dq <= 0) {
				$errors++;

				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query to be included %s is not numeric', $dq);
			}
		}
	}

	if ($include_dt != '' && $include_dt != 'all') {
		$dts = explode(',', $include_dt);

		foreach ($dts as $dt) {
			if (!is_numeric($dt) || $dt <= 0) {
				$errors++;

				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Template to be included %s is not numeric', $dt);
			}
		}
	}

	$graph_templates = array_merge(array_keys($objects['graph_templates']), array_keys($objects['data_query_graph_templates']));
	$data_templates  = array_keys($objects['data_templates']);
	$data_queries    = array_keys($objects['data_queries']);

	if ($include_gt != '' && $include_gt != 'all') {
		$gti = explode(',', $include_gt);

		foreach ($gts as $gt) {
			if (array_search($gt, $graph_templates, true) === false) {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Graph Template to be included %s does not exist in Device Template', $gt);
			}
		}
	}

	if ($clone_gt != '' && $clone_gt != 'all') {
		$gtc = explode(',', $clone_gt);

		foreach ($gtc as $gt) {
			if (array_search($gt, $graph_templates, true) === false) {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Graph Template to be cloned %s does not exist in Device Template', $gt);
			}
		}
	}

	if ($include_dq != '' && $include_dq != 'all') {
		$dqi = explode(',', $include_dq);

		foreach ($dqi as $dq) {
			if (array_search($dq, $data_queries, true) === false) {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query to be included %s does not exist in Device Template', $dq);
			}
		}
	}

	$clone_dq_proceed = false;
	$dqc              = [];

	if ($clone_dq != '' && $clone_dq != 'all') {
		$clone_dq_proceed = true;

		$dqc = explode(',', $clone_dq);

		foreach ($dqc as $dq) {
			if (!is_numeric($dq) || $dq <= 0) {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query to be cloned %s is not numeric', $dq);
			} elseif (array_search($dq, $data_queries, true) === false) {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query to be cloned %s does not exist in Device Template', $dq);
			}
		}
	} elseif ($clone_dq == 'all') {
		$clone_dq_proceed = true;
	}

	if ($include_dt != '' && $include_dt != 'all') {
		$dti = explode(',', $include_dt);

		foreach ($dti as $dt) {
			if (!is_numeric($dt) || $dt <= 0) {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Template to be cloned %s is not numeric', $dt);
			} elseif (array_search($dt, $data_templates, true) === false) {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Template to be included %s does not exist in Device Template', $dt);
			}
		}
	}

	$clone_dt_proceed = false;
	$dtc              = [];

	if ($clone_dt != '' && $clone_dt != 'all') {
		$clone_dt_proceed = true;

		$dtc = explode(',', $clone_dt);

		foreach ($dtc as $dt) {
			if (!is_numeric($dt) || $dt <= 0) {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Template to be cloned %s is not numeric', $dt);
			} elseif (array_search($dt, $data_templates, true) === false) {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Template to be cloned %s does not exist in Device Template', $dt);
			}
		}
	} elseif ($clone_dt == 'all') {
		$clone_dt_proceed = true;
	}

	// now check for name collision xml files and scripts
	if ($clone_xml) {
		if ($clone_dq_proceed) {
			if ($clone_dq == 'all') {
				$clone_data_queries = $objects['data_queries'];
			} else {
				$clone_data_queries = array_intersect_key($objects['data_queries'], array_flip($dqc));
			}

			foreach ($clone_data_queries as $id => $data_query) {
				if (!is_numeric($id) || $id <= 0) {
					$errors++;
					$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query to be cloned %s is not numeric', $id);
				} elseif ($data_query['xml_path'] != '') {
					$xml_path = $data_query['xml_path'];
					$xml_base = trim(str_replace(CACTI_PATH_BASE, '', $xml_path), '/');

					if (!is_file($xml_path) || !is_readable($xml_path)) {
						$errors++;
						$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query XML Base path \'%s\' for \'%s\' is not readable!', $xml_base, $data_query['name']);
					} elseif (!is_writable(dirname($xml_path))) {
						$errors++;
						$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query XML Base directory for \'%s\' is not writable!', $data_query['name']);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if ($clone_script) {
		if ($clone_dq_proceed) {
			if ($clone_dq == 'all') {
				$clone_data_queries = $objects['data_queries'];
			} else {
				$clone_data_queries = array_intersect_key($objects['data_queries'], array_flip($dqc));
			}

			foreach ($clone_data_queries as $id => $data_query) {
				if (!is_numeric($id) || $id <= 0) {
					$errors++;
					$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query to be cloned %s is not numeric', $id);
				} elseif (isset($data_query['script_path']) && $data_query['script_path'] != '') {
					$script_path = $data_query['script_path'];
					$script_base = trim(str_replace(CACTI_PATH_BASE, '', $script_path), '/');

					if (!is_file($script_path) || !is_readable($script_path)) {
						$errors++;
						$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query Script Base path \'%s\' for \'%s\' is not readable!', $script_base, $data_query['name']);
					} elseif (!is_writable(dirname($script_path))) {
						$errors++;
						$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query Script Base directory for \'%s\' is not writable!', $data_query['name']);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if ($clone_dt_proceed) {
			if ($clone_dt == 'all') {
				$clone_data_templates = $objects['data_templates'];
			} else {
				$clone_data_templates = array_intersect_key($objects['data_templates'], array_flip($dtc));
			}

			foreach ($clone_data_templates as $id => $data_template) {
				if (!is_numeric($id) || $id <= 0) {
					$errors++;
					$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Template to be cloned %s is not numeric', $id);
				} elseif (isset($data_template['script_path'])) {
					$script_path = $data_template['script_path'];
					$script_base = trim(str_replace(CACTI_PATH_BASE, '', $script_path), '/');

					if (!is_file($script_path) || !is_readable($script_path)) {
						$errors++;
						$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Template Script Base path \'%s\' for \'%s\' is not readable!', $script_base, $data_template['name']);
					} elseif (!is_writable(dirname($script_path))) {
						$errors++;
						$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Template Script Base directory for \'%s\' is not writable!', $data_template['name']);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// not issue some warnings for things to be cloned
	if ($device_template_name == '') {
		$device_template_name = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT name
			FROM host_template
			WHERE id = ?',
			[$device_template_id]);

		$device_template_name .= $suffix;
	}

	$exists = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
		FROM host_template
		WHERE name = ?',
		[$device_template_name]);

	if ($exists) {
		$warnings++;
		$return['warnings'][] = sprintf('WARNING: Device Template \'%s\' already exists.', $device_template_name);
	}

	if ($clone_gt != '') {
		if ($clone_gt == 'all') {
			$gts = array_keys($objects['graph_templates']);
		} else {
			$gts = explode(',', $clone_gt);
		}

		foreach ($gts as $gt_id) {
			$name = $objects['graph_templates'][$gt_id]['name'];

			$exists = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
				FROM graph_templates
				WHERE name = ?',
				[$name . $suffix]);

			if ($exists > 0) {
				$warnings++;
				$return['warnings'][] = sprintf('WARNING: Graph Template \'%s\' already exists.', $name . $suffix);
			}
		}
	}

	// not issue some warnings for things to be cloned
	if ($clone_xml && !$clone_dq_proceed) {
		$warnings++;
		$return['warnings'][] = sprintf('WARNING: Ignoring --clone-xml as no Data Queries were selected to be cloned.');
		$clone_xml            = false;
	}

	if ($clone_script && (!$clone_dq_proceed && !$clone_dt_proceed)) {
		$warnings++;
		$return['warnings'][] = sprintf('WARNING: Ignoring --clone-script as no Data Queries or Templates were selected to be cloned.');
		$clone_script         = false;
	}

	if ($clone_dq_proceed) {
		$ndq = [];

		if ($clone_dq == 'all') {
			$dqs = array_keys($objects['data_queries']);
		} else {
			$dqs = explode(',', $clone_dq);
		}

		if (cacti_sizeof($dqs)) {
			foreach ($dqs as $dq) {
				$ndq[$dq] = $dq;
			}

			$dqs = $ndq;
		}

		foreach ($dqs as $dq_id) {
			if (is_numeric($dq_id) && $dq_id > 0 && isset($objects['data_queries'][$dq_id])) {
				$name = $objects['data_queries'][$dq_id]['name'];

				$exists = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
					FROM snmp_query
					WHERE name = ?',
					[$name . $suffix]);

				if ($exists > 0) {
					$warnings++;
					$return['warnings'][] = sprintf('WARNING: Data Query \'%s\' already exists.', $name . $suffix);
				}
			} else {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Query ID %s to be cloned is not numeric.', $dq_id);
			}
		}

		foreach ($objects['data_query_graph_templates'] as $graph_template) {
			$name          = $graph_template['name'];
			$snmp_query_id = $graph_template['snmp_query_id'];

			if (isset($dqs[$snmp_query_id])) {
				$dq_name = $objects['data_queries'][$snmp_query_id]['name'];

				api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Checking GT:\'%s\' and DQ Name:\'%s\'.', $name, $dq_name));

				$exists = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
					FROM graph_templates
					WHERE name = ?',
					[$name . $suffix]);

				if ($exists > 0) {
					$warnings++;
					$return['warnings'][] = sprintf('WARNING: Graph Template \'%s\' for Data Query \'%s\' already exists.', $name . $suffix, $dq_name);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if ($clone_dt_proceed) {
		if ($clone_dt == 'all') {
			$dts = array_keys($objects['data_templates']);
		} else {
			$dts = explode(',', $clone_dt);
		}

		foreach ($dts as $dt_id) {
			if (is_numeric($dt_id) && $dt_id > 0 && isset($objects['data_templates'][$dt_id])) {
				$name   = $objects['data_templates'][$dt_id]['name'];
				$dihash = $objects['data_templates'][$dt_id]['dihash'];

				$exists = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
					FROM data_template
					WHERE name = ?',
					[$name . $suffix]);

				if ($exists > 0) {
					$warnings++;
					$return['warnings'][] = sprintf('WARNING: Data Template \'%s\' already exists.', $name . $suffix);
				}

				$name = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT name
				FROM data_input
				WHERE hash = ?',
					[$dihash]);

				$exists = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
					FROM data_input
					WHERE name = ?',
					[$name . $suffix]);

				if ($exists > 0) {
					$warnings++;
					$return['warnings'][] = sprintf('WARNING: Data Template Data Input Method \'%s\' already exists.', $name . $suffix);
				}
			} else {
				$errors++;
				$return['errors'][] = sprintf('FATAL: Data Template ID %s to be cloned is not numeric.', $dt_id);
			}
		}
	}

	// print_r($objects);

	return $return;
}

/**
 * This function returns the core components from the Device Template for validating cloning actions.
 *   Once these values are returned, the device template API will be able to clone the Device
 *   Template without errors.
 *
 * @param int $device_template_id The ID of the device template to retrieve objects for.
 *
 * @return array An associative array containing the following keys:
 */
function api_clone_device_template_get_objects(int $device_template_id) : array {
	$objects = [
		'graph_templates'               => [],
		'data_templates'                => [],
		'data_queries'                  => [],
		'data_query_graph_templates'    => [],
		'data_query_data_templates'     => []
	];

	$objects['graph_templates'] = array_rekey(
		db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT gt.id, gt.name, gt.hash
			FROM host_template_graph AS ht
			INNER JOIN graph_templates AS gt
			ON ht.graph_template_id = gt.id
			WHERE ht.host_template_id = ?',
			[$device_template_id]),
		'id', ['name', 'hash']
	);

	$objects['data_queries'] = array_rekey(
		db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT sq.id, sq.name, sq.hash, sq.data_input_id, di.hash AS dihash,
			REPLACE(sq.xml_path, "<path_cacti>", ?) AS xml_path,
			REPLACE(di.input_string, "<path_cacti>", ?) AS input_string
			FROM host_template_snmp_query AS htsq
			INNER JOIN snmp_query AS sq
			ON sq.id = htsq.snmp_query_id
			INNER JOIN data_input AS di
			ON di.id = sq.data_input_id
			WHERE host_template_id = ?',
			[CACTI_PATH_BASE, CACTI_PATH_BASE, $device_template_id]),
		'id', ['name', 'hash', 'dihash', 'data_input_id', 'xml_path', 'input_string']
	);

	if (cacti_sizeof($objects['data_queries'])) {
		foreach ($objects['data_queries'] as $id => $data_query) {
			$snmp_query_data = get_data_query_array($id);

			if (isset($snmp_query_data['script_path'])) {
				$objects['data_queries'][$id]['script_path'] = str_replace('|path_cacti|', CACTI_PATH_BASE, $snmp_query_data['script_path']);
			}
		}
	}

	if (cacti_sizeof($objects['graph_templates'])) {
		$objects['data_templates'] = array_rekey(
			db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT DISTINCT dt.id, dt.name, dt.hash, dtd.data_input_id, di.hash AS dihash,
				REPLACE(di.input_string, "<path_cacti>", "' . CACTI_PATH_BASE . '") AS input_string
				FROM data_template AS dt
				INNER JOIN data_template_data AS dtd
				ON dt.id = dtd.data_template_id
				INNER JOIN data_template_rrd AS dtr
				ON dt.id = dtr.data_template_id
				INNER JOIN graph_templates_item AS gti
				ON dtr.id = gti.task_item_id
				INNER JOIN data_input AS di
				ON di.id = dtd.data_input_id
				WHERE dtr.local_data_id = 0
				AND gti.local_graph_id = 0
				AND gti.graph_template_id IN (
					SELECT graph_template_id
					FROM host_template_graph
					WHERE host_template_id = ?
				)',
				[$device_template_id]),
			'id', ['name', 'hash', 'dihash', 'data_input_id', 'input_string']
		);

		if (cacti_sizeof($objects['data_templates'])) {
			foreach ($objects['data_templates'] as $id => $data_template) {
				// peel the script from the input_string
				if (isset($data_template['input_string'])) {
					$parts = explode(' ', $data_template['input_string']);

					foreach ($parts as $p) {
						if (str_contains($p, CACTI_PATH_BASE)) {
							if (file_exists($p)) {
								$objects['data_templates'][$id]['script_path'] = $p;

								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				// let's get the list of graph templates that need updating
				$graph_templates = array_rekey(
					db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT DISTINCT graph_template_id AS id
						FROM graph_templates_item AS gti
						INNER JOIN data_template_rrd AS dtr
						ON gti.task_item_id = dtr.id
						WHERE local_graph_id = 0
						AND local_data_id = 0
						AND dtr.data_template_id = ?',
						[$id]),
					'id', 'id'
				);

				$objects['data_templates'][$id]['graph_template_ids'] = $graph_templates;
			}
		}
	}

	if (cacti_sizeof($objects['data_queries'])) {
		$objects['data_query_graph_templates'] = array_rekey(
			db_fetch_assoc('SELECT gt.id, gt.name, gt.hash, sqg.snmp_query_id, sqg.name AS sqname
				FROM graph_templates AS gt
				INNER JOIN snmp_query_graph AS sqg
				ON gt.id = sqg.graph_template_id
				WHERE ' . array_to_sql_or(array_keys($objects['data_queries']), 'sqg.snmp_query_id')),
			'id', ['name', 'hash', 'snmp_query_id', 'sqname']
		);

		$objects['data_query_data_templates'] = array_rekey(
			db_fetch_assoc('SELECT DISTINCT dt.id, dt.name, dt.hash, dtd.data_input_id, sq.id AS snmp_query_id
				FROM data_template AS dt
				INNER JOIN data_template_data AS dtd
				ON dt.id = dtd.data_template_id
				INNER JOIN snmp_query_graph_rrd AS sqgr
				ON dt.id = sqgr.data_template_id
				INNER JOIN snmp_query_graph AS sqg
				ON sqgr.snmp_query_graph_id = sqg.id
				INNER JOIN snmp_query AS sq
				ON sq.id = sqg.snmp_query_id
				WHERE dtd.local_data_id = 0
				AND ' . array_to_sql_or(array_keys($objects['data_queries']), 'sq.id')),
			'id', ['name', 'hash', 'data_input_id', 'snmp_query_id']
		);
	}

	return $objects;
}

/**
 * Clones a device template and in some cases also updates duplicates Graph Templates,
 *   Data Templates, Data Input Methods and making copies of scripts, and XML files as well.
 *
 * @param int    $template_id   The ID of the template to clone.
 * @param string $template_name The name for the new template. If empty, the original name with a suffix will be used.
 * @param string $include_gt    Comma-separated list of graph template IDs to include. If 'all', includes all graph templates.
 * @param string $clone_gt      Comma-separated list of graph template IDs to clone. If 'all', clones all graph templates.
 * @param string $include_dq    Comma-separated list of data query IDs to include. If 'all', includes all data queries.
 * @param string $clone_dq      Comma-separated list of data query IDs to clone. If 'all', clones all data queries.
 * @param string $include_dt    Comma-separated list of data template IDs to include. If 'all', includes all data templates.
 * @param string $clone_dt      Comma-separated list of data template IDs to clone. If 'all', clones all data templates.
 * @param string $suffix        The suffix to append to the new template name if no name is provided.
 * @param bool   $clone_xml     Whether to clone XML files associated with data queries.
 * @param bool   $clone_script  Whether to clone script files associated with data queries.
 * @param bool   $cli           Whether the function is being called from the command line interface.
 *
 * @return int|bool The ID of the newly created template.
 */
function api_clone_device_template(int $template_id, string $template_name, string $include_gt, string $clone_gt,
	string $include_dq, string $clone_dq, string $include_dt, string $clone_dt, string $suffix, bool $clone_xml, bool $clone_script, bool $cli = false) : int|bool {
	// The list of duplicated Data Templates.  Dont do it more than once
	$duped_graph_templates    = [];
	$duped_data_templates     = [];
	$duped_data_input_methods = [];
	$duped_xmlfiles           = [];
	$duped_scripts            = [];
	$duped_data_query_graphs  = [];

	$start = microtime(true);

	$device_template = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT *
		FROM host_template
		WHERE id = ?',
		[$template_id]);

	if (!cacti_sizeof($device_template)) {
		api_clone_message(sprintf('ERROR: Device Template %s does not exist.', $template_id), true);

		return false;
	}

	api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Beginning Cloning Device Template %s.', $device_template['name']));

	$device_template_hash = generate_hash();

	if ($template_name == '') {
		$new_name = $device_template['name'] . $suffix;
	} else {
		$new_name = $template_name;
	}

	$new_name = api_clone_get_unique_name($new_name, 'host_template', 'name');

	if ($new_name === false) {
		api_clone_message('ERROR: Unable to allocate a unique Device Template name.', true);

		return false;
	}

	api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Cloning Device Template \'%s\'to \'%s\'', $device_template['name'], $new_name), true);

	$save         = $device_template;
	$save['id']   = 0;
	$save['name'] = $new_name;
	$save['hash'] = $device_template_hash;

	/**
	 * This process follows the following algorithm
	 *
	 * Template Duplication Process
	 * --------------------------------------------------------------
	 * 1. Get all current Device Template Objects
	 *
	 * 2. Copy the Device Template
	 *
	 * 3. Handle Include Cases
	 *    a. Include Graph Templates
	 *    b. Include Data Queries
	 *
	 * 4. Handle Clone Cases for Graph Template case
	 *    a. Clone Graph Templates
	 *    b. Clone Data Templates
	 *    c. Clone Data Input Method if Called for
	 *
	 * 5. Handle Clone Cases for Data Query Cases
	 *    a. Clone Data Queries
	 *    b. Clone Data Query Graph Templates
	 *    c. Clone Data Query Data Templates
	 *
	 * 6. Handle Clone XML and Clone Script options
	 *    a. Make copies of each XML file
	 *    b. Make copyies of each script file
	 *    c. Update references in Data Query XML files
	 *    d. Make updates in Data Input Methods
	 *
	 * NOTES:
	 * --------------------------------------------------------------
	 * In the Case of the Data Queries, there is no cloning of the
	 * Data Input Method as they are static and will not change
	 *
	 * In the case of Cloning Graph Template Data Templates,
	 * we must also clone the Data Input method as it is assumed
	 * that the clone should include it as well.
	 */

	// get the list of exist Data Template Objects
	$objects = api_clone_device_template_get_objects($template_id);

	$selection_ids = static function (string $selection, array $available) : array|false {
		if ($selection == 'all') {
			return array_map('intval', array_keys($available));
		}

		if ($selection == '') {
			return [];
		}

		$ids = explode(',', $selection);

		foreach ($ids as $id) {
			if (!ctype_digit($id) || (int) $id <= 0 || !array_key_exists((int) $id, $available)) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		return array_values(array_unique(array_map('intval', $ids)));
	};

	$included_graph_templates = $selection_ids($include_gt, $objects['graph_templates']);
	$cloned_graph_templates   = $selection_ids($clone_gt, $objects['graph_templates']);
	$included_data_queries    = $selection_ids($include_dq, $objects['data_queries']);
	$cloned_data_queries      = $selection_ids($clone_dq, $objects['data_queries']);
	$included_data_templates  = $selection_ids($include_dt, $objects['data_templates']);
	$cloned_data_templates    = $selection_ids($clone_dt, $objects['data_templates']);

	if ($included_graph_templates === false || $cloned_graph_templates === false ||
		$included_data_queries       === false || $cloned_data_queries === false ||
		$included_data_templates     === false || $cloned_data_templates === false) {
		api_clone_message('ERROR: One or more clone selections contain an invalid object ID.', true);

		return false;
	}

	$selected_graph_templates = array_unique(array_merge(
		$included_graph_templates,
		$cloned_graph_templates
	));
	$selected_data_templates = array_unique(array_merge(
		$included_data_templates,
		$cloned_data_templates
	));

	foreach ($objects['data_templates'] as $data_template_id => $data_template) {
		$graph_template_ids = array_map('intval', array_keys($data_template['graph_template_ids']));

		if (array_intersect($selected_graph_templates, $graph_template_ids) &&
			!in_array((int) $data_template_id, $selected_data_templates, true)) {
			api_clone_message(sprintf('ERROR: Data Template \'%s\' is required by a selected Graph Template but was not included or cloned.', $data_template['name']), true);

			return false;
		}
	}

	$new_template = sql_save($save, 'host_template');

	if (!$new_template) {
		api_clone_message('ERROR: Unable to create the Device Template clone.', true);

		return false;
	}

	// include graph templates
	if ($include_gt != '' && $include_gt != 'all') {
		$sql_where = 'AND ' . db_in_clause('graph_template_id', $included_graph_templates);
	} elseif ($clone_gt == 'all') {
		$sql_where = 'AND 1 = 0';
	} else {
		$sql_where = '';
	}

	$graph_templates = db_fetch_assoc_prepared("SELECT *
		FROM host_template_graph
		WHERE host_template_id = ?
		$sql_where",
		[$device_template['id']]);

	if (cacti_sizeof($graph_templates)) {
		api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Including %s Graph Templates', cacti_sizeof($graph_templates)));

		foreach ($graph_templates as $gt) {
			db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO host_template_graph
				(host_template_id, graph_template_id)
				VALUES (?, ?)',
				[$new_template, $gt['graph_template_id']]);
		}
	} else {
		api_clone_message('NOTE: No Graph Templates to be Included');
	}

	// include data queries
	if ($include_dq != '' && $include_dq != 'all') {
		$sql_where = 'AND ' . db_in_clause('snmp_query_id', $included_data_queries);
	} elseif ($clone_dq == 'all') {
		$sql_where = 'AND 1 = 0';
	} else {
		$sql_where = '';
	}

	$data_queries = db_fetch_assoc_prepared("SELECT *
		FROM host_template_snmp_query
		WHERE host_template_id = ?
		$sql_where",
		[$device_template['id']]);

	if (cacti_sizeof($data_queries)) {
		api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Including %s Data Queries', cacti_sizeof($data_queries)));

		foreach ($data_queries as $dq) {
			db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO host_template_snmp_query
				(host_template_id, snmp_query_id)
				VALUES (?, ?)',
				[$new_template, $dq['snmp_query_id']]);
		}
	} else {
		api_clone_message('NOTE: No Data Queries to be Included');
	}

	/**
	 * Handle the Data Query Clone Case
	 *
	 * 1. Duplicate the Data Query
	 * 2. If --clone-xml - Clone the XML file
	 * 3. If --clone-script - Clone the Script and update the XML file
	 * 4. If --clone-xml - Update the Data Query with the new XML path
	 */
	if ($clone_dq != '') {
		api_clone_message('NOTE: Starting Data Query Clone Process');

		foreach ($cloned_data_queries as $id) {
			$old_name    = $objects['data_queries'][$id]['name'];
			$new_name    = api_clone_get_unique_name($old_name, 'snmp_query', 'name');
			$new_dq      = data_query_duplicate($id, $new_name);
			$new_xml     = false;
			$new_script  = false;

			api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Cloning Data Query \'%s\' to \'%s\'', $objects['data_queries'][$id]['name'], $new_name), true);

			db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO host_template_snmp_query
				(host_template_id, snmp_query_id)
				VALUES (?, ?)',
				[$new_template, $new_dq]);

			if ($clone_xml) {
				$old_xmlfile = $objects['data_queries'][$id]['xml_path'];
				$old_xmlbase = str_replace(CACTI_PATH_BASE, '', $old_xmlfile);
				$new_xmlfile = api_clone_get_unique_filename($old_xmlfile);

				if ($new_xmlfile === false) {
					api_clone_message(sprintf('ERROR: Unable to allocate a unique XML filename for \'%s\'.', $old_xmlbase), true);

					return false;
				}

				$new_xmlbase = str_replace(CACTI_PATH_BASE, '', $new_xmlfile);

				if (!isset($duped_xmlfiles[$old_xmlfile])) {
					api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Copying XML Base \'%s\' to \'%s\'', $old_xmlbase, $new_xmlbase));

					$new_xml = copy($old_xmlfile, $new_xmlfile);

					if (!$new_xml) {
						api_clone_message(sprintf('ERROR: Unable to copy XML Base \'%s\' to \'%s\'.', $old_xmlbase, $new_xmlbase), true);

						return false;
					}

					$duped_xmlfiles[$old_xmlfile] = $new_xmlfile;

					if ($clone_script) {
						if (isset($objects['data_queries'][$id]['script_path'])) {
							$old_scriptfile = $objects['data_queries'][$id]['script_path'];
							$old_scriptbase = str_replace(CACTI_PATH_BASE, '', $old_scriptfile);
							$new_scriptfile = api_clone_get_unique_filename($old_scriptfile);

							if ($new_scriptfile !== false) {
								$new_scriptbase = str_replace(CACTI_PATH_BASE, '', $new_scriptfile);

								if (!isset($duped_scripts[$old_scriptfile])) {
									api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Copying Script Base \'%s\' to \'%s\'', $old_scriptbase, $new_scriptbase));

									$new_script = copy($old_scriptfile, $new_scriptfile);

									if ($new_script) {
										$duped_scripts[$old_scriptfile] = $new_scriptfile;
									} else {
										api_clone_message(sprintf('ERROR: Unable to copy Script Base \'%s\' to \'%s\'.', $old_scriptbase, $new_scriptbase), true);

										return false;
									}
								} else {
									// skipping as we've already cloned
									$new_script     = true;
									$new_scriptfile = $duped_scripts[$old_scriptfile];
								}
							} else {
								api_clone_message(sprintf('ERROR: Unable to allocate a unique script filename for \'%s\'.', $old_scriptbase), true);

								return false;
							}
						}
					}

					// update the XML with new values
					if ($new_script) {
						api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Updating \'%s\' with new values', $new_xmlfile));

						$data = file_get_contents($new_xmlfile);

						if ($data === false) {
							return false;
						}

						$data = str_replace($old_scriptfile, $new_scriptfile, $data);

						if (file_put_contents($new_xmlfile, $data) === false) {
							return false;
						}
					}
				} else {
					// skipping as we've already cloned
					$new_xmlfile = $duped_xmlfiles[$old_xmlfile];
				}

				db_execute_prepared('UPDATE snmp_query
					SET xml_path = ?
					WHERE id = ?',
					[$new_xmlfile, $new_dq]);
			}

			// Clone Data Query Graph Templates now
			$dqgt = $objects['data_query_graph_templates'];

			foreach ($dqgt as $gt_id => $gt_data) {
				if ($gt_data['snmp_query_id'] == $id) {
					$old_name  = $objects['data_query_graph_templates'][$gt_id]['name'];
					$new_name  = api_clone_get_unique_name($old_name, 'graph_templates', 'name');
					$dqgt_name = $objects['data_query_graph_templates'][$gt_id]['sqname'];

					if (!isset($duped_graph_templates[$gt_id])) {
						api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Cloning Data Query Graph Template \'%s\' to \'%s\'', $old_name, $new_name), true);

						$new_gt = api_duplicate_graph(0, $gt_id, $new_name, false);

						$duped_graph_templates[$gt_id] = $new_gt;
					} else {
						// skipping as we've already cloned
						$new_gt = $duped_graph_templates[$gt_id];
					}

					/**
					 * update the snmp_query_graph entries
					 * Get the snmp_query_graph_id from the duplicated
					 * data query first to use to update the rest
					 */
					$snmp_query_graph_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
						FROM snmp_query_graph
						WHERE snmp_query_id = ?
						AND graph_template_id = ?',
						[$new_dq, $gt_id]);

					if ($snmp_query_graph_id > 0) {
						db_execute_prepared('UPDATE snmp_query_graph
							SET graph_template_id = ?, name = ?
							WHERE id = ?',
							[$new_gt, $dqgt_name, $snmp_query_graph_id]);

						/**
						 * Since we clone the Data Query, we will clone the
						 * Data Template too.  So, get the new SNMP Query Graphs
						 * Data Template ID
						 */
						$data_template_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT data_template_id
							FROM snmp_query_graph_rrd
							WHERE snmp_query_graph_id = ?',
							[$snmp_query_graph_id]);

						$old_snmp_query_graph_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
							FROM snmp_query_graph
							WHERE snmp_query_id = ?
							AND graph_template_id = ?',
							[$id, $gt_id]);

						$old_snmp_query_graph_rrds = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT *
							FROM snmp_query_graph_rrd
							WHERE snmp_query_graph_id = ?',
							[$old_snmp_query_graph_id]);

						$old_snmp_query_graph_rrd_sv = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT *
							FROM snmp_query_graph_rrd_sv
							WHERE snmp_query_graph_id = ?',
							[$old_snmp_query_graph_id]);

						$old_snmp_query_graph_sv = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT *
							FROM snmp_query_graph_sv
							WHERE snmp_query_graph_id = ?',
							[$old_snmp_query_graph_id]);

						if ($data_template_id > 0) {
							$old_name = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT name
								FROM data_template
								WHERE id = ?',
								[$data_template_id]);

							if (!isset($duped_data_templates[$data_template_id])) {
								api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Cloning Data Template \'%s\' to \'%s\'', $old_name, $new_name), true);

								$new_name = api_clone_get_unique_name($old_name, 'data_template', 'name');
								$new_dt   = api_data_source_duplicate(0, $data_template_id, $new_name);

								if (cacti_sizeof($old_snmp_query_graph_rrds)) {
									foreach ($old_snmp_query_graph_rrds as $rrd) {
										$data_source_name = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT data_source_name
											FROM data_template_rrd
											WHERE id = ?',
											[$rrd['data_template_rrd_id']]);

										$dt_rrd_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id FROM data_template_rrd
											WHERE data_template_id = ?
											AND data_source_name = ?
											AND local_data_id = 0',
											[$new_dt, $data_source_name]);

										db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO snmp_query_graph_rrd
											(snmp_query_graph_id, data_template_id, data_template_rrd_id, snmp_field_name)
											VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
											[
												$snmp_query_graph_id,
												$new_dt,
												$dt_rrd_id,
												$rrd['snmp_field_name']
											]
										);

										db_execute_prepared('UPDATE graph_templates_item
											SET task_item_id = ?
											WHERE task_item_id = ?',
											[$dt_rrd_id, $rrd['data_template_rrd_id']]);
									}
								}

								if (cacti_sizeof($old_snmp_query_graph_rrd_sv)) {
									foreach ($old_snmp_query_graph_rrd_sv as $sv) {
										unset($save);

										$save['id']                  = 0;
										$save['hash']                = get_hash_data_query(0, 'data_query_sv_data_source');
										$save['snmp_query_graph_id'] = $snmp_query_graph_id;
										$save['data_template_id']    = $sv['data_template_id'];
										$save['sequence']            = $sv['sequence'];
										$save['field_name']          = $sv['field_name'];
										$save['text']                = $sv['text'];

										sql_save($save, 'snmp_query_graph_rrd_sv');
									}
								}

								if (cacti_sizeof($old_snmp_query_graph_sv)) {
									foreach ($old_snmp_query_graph_sv as $sv) {
										unset($save);
										$save['id']                  = 0;
										$save['hash']                = get_hash_data_query(0, 'data_query_sv_graph');
										$save['snmp_query_graph_id'] = $snmp_query_graph_id;
										$save['sequence']            = $sv['sequence'];
										$save['field_name']          = $sv['field_name'];
										$save['text']                = $sv['text'];

										sql_save($save, 'snmp_query_graph_sv');
									}
								}

								$duped_data_templates[$data_template_id] = $new_dt;
							} else {
								// skipping as we've already cloned
								db_execute_prepared('UPDATE snmp_query_graph_rrd
									SET data_template_id = ?
									WHERE snmp_query_graph_id = ?',
									[$duped_data_templates[$data_template_id], $snmp_query_graph_id]);
							}
						} else {
							api_clone_message(sprintf('WARNING: Data Query Graph Template \'%s\' not mapped to a Data Template', $snmp_query_graph_id));
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if ($clone_gt != '') {
		api_clone_message('NOTE: Cloning Non Data Query Graph Templates');

		foreach ($cloned_graph_templates as $id) {
			$old_name = $objects['graph_templates'][$id]['name'];
			$new_name = api_clone_get_unique_name($old_name, 'graph_templates', 'name');

			if (!isset($duped_graph_templates[$id])) {
				api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Cloning Graph Template \'%s\' to \'%s\'', $old_name, $new_name), true);

				$new_gt = api_duplicate_graph(0, $id, $new_name, false);

				$duped_graph_templates[$id] = $new_gt;
			} else {
				// skipping as we've already cloned
				$new_gt = $duped_graph_templates[$id];
			}

			db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO host_template_graph
				(host_template_id, graph_template_id)
				VALUES (?, ?)',
				[$new_template, $new_gt]);
		}
	}

	if ($clone_dt != '') {
		api_clone_message('NOTE: Cloning Non Data Query Data Templates');

		foreach ($cloned_data_templates as $id) {
			$id       = (int) $id;
			$old_name = $objects['data_templates'][$id]['name'];
			$new_name = api_clone_get_unique_name($old_name, 'data_template', 'name');

			if ($new_name === false) {
				return false;
			}

			api_clone_message(sprintf('NOTE: Cloning Data Template \'%s\' to \'%s\'', $old_name, $new_name), true);

			$new_dt = api_data_source_duplicate(0, $id, $new_name);

			if (!$new_dt) {
				return false;
			}

			$duped_data_templates[$id] = $new_dt;

			if ($clone_script && isset($objects['data_templates'][$id]['script_path'])) {
				$old_data_input_id = (int) $objects['data_templates'][$id]['data_input_id'];

				if (!isset($duped_data_input_methods[$old_data_input_id])) {
					$old_scriptfile = $objects['data_templates'][$id]['script_path'];
					$new_scriptfile = api_clone_get_unique_filename($old_scriptfile);

					if ($new_scriptfile === false || !copy($old_scriptfile, $new_scriptfile)) {
						return false;
					}

					$old_input_name = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT name FROM data_input WHERE id = ?', [$old_data_input_id]);
					$new_input_name = api_clone_get_unique_name($old_input_name, 'data_input', 'name');

					if ($new_input_name === false) {
						return false;
					}

					$new_data_input_id = api_data_input_duplicate($old_data_input_id, $new_input_name);

					if (!$new_data_input_id) {
						return false;
					}

					db_execute_prepared('UPDATE data_input
						SET input_string = REPLACE(input_string, ?, ?)
						WHERE id = ?',
						[$old_scriptfile, $new_scriptfile, $new_data_input_id]);

					$duped_data_input_methods[$old_data_input_id] = $new_data_input_id;
					$duped_scripts[$old_scriptfile]               = $new_scriptfile;
				}

				$new_data_input_id = $duped_data_input_methods[$old_data_input_id];
				$new_dtd_id        = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
					FROM data_template_data
					WHERE data_template_id = ?
					AND local_data_id = 0',
					[$new_dt]);

				db_execute_prepared('UPDATE data_template_data
					SET data_input_id = ?
					WHERE id = ?',
					[$new_data_input_id, $new_dtd_id]);

				$input_fields = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT old_field.id AS old_id, new_field.id AS new_id
					FROM data_input_fields AS old_field
					INNER JOIN data_input_fields AS new_field
					ON new_field.data_name = old_field.data_name
					AND new_field.input_output = old_field.input_output
					WHERE old_field.data_input_id = ?
					AND new_field.data_input_id = ?',
					[$old_data_input_id, $new_data_input_id]);

				foreach ($input_fields as $input_field) {
					db_execute_prepared('UPDATE data_input_data
						SET data_input_field_id = ?
						WHERE data_template_data_id = ?
						AND data_input_field_id = ?',
						[$input_field['new_id'], $new_dtd_id, $input_field['old_id']]);
				}
			}

			$old_rrds = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT id, data_source_name
				FROM data_template_rrd
				WHERE data_template_id = ?
				AND local_data_id = 0',
				[$id]);

			foreach ($old_rrds as $old_rrd) {
				$new_rrd_id = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT id
					FROM data_template_rrd
					WHERE data_template_id = ?
					AND data_source_name = ?
					AND local_data_id = 0',
					[$new_dt, $old_rrd['data_source_name']]);

				if (!is_numeric($new_rrd_id)) {
					continue;
				}

				foreach ($duped_graph_templates as $new_graph_template_id) {
					if (!is_numeric($new_graph_template_id)) {
						continue;
					}

					db_execute_prepared('UPDATE graph_templates_item
						SET task_item_id = ?
						WHERE graph_template_id = ?
						AND task_item_id = ?',
						[(int) $new_rrd_id, $new_graph_template_id, $old_rrd['id']]);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return $new_template;
}

/**
 * Downloads device templates or archives as a compressed tar file.
 *
 * @param string $type The type of download, either 'templates' or 'archives'.
 * @param array  $ids  An array of template or archive IDs to be included in the download.
 *
 * @return void
 */
function api_device_template_download(string $type, array $ids) : void {
	if (!in_array($type, ['templates', 'archives'], true)) {
		raise_message('invalid_device_download_type', __('Invalid Device Template download type.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

		return;
	}

	$ids = array_values(array_unique(array_filter($ids, static function (mixed $id) : bool {
		return ctype_digit((string) $id) && (int) $id > 0;
	})));

	if (!cacti_sizeof($ids)) {
		raise_message('invalid_device_download_ids', __('No valid Device Templates were selected for download.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

		return;
	}

	$name = 'unknown';

	if (cacti_sizeof($ids) == 1) {
		if ($type == 'templates') {
			$name = clean_up_name((string) db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT name FROM host_template WHERE id = ?', $ids));
		} else {
			$name = clean_up_name((string) db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT name FROM host_template_archive WHERE id = ?', $ids));
		}

		$filename = 'device_package_' . cacti_strtolower($name) . '_download.tar';
	} else {
		$filename = 'device_package_multiple_download.tar';
	}

	$temp_directory = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/cacti-device-download-' . bin2hex(random_bytes(16));

	if (!mkdir($temp_directory, 0700)) {
		raise_message('device_download_temp_failed', __('Unable to create a temporary Device Template download directory.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

		return;
	}

	$tmpfile     = $temp_directory . '/download.tar';
	$gzip_file   = $tmpfile . '.gz';
	$files_added = 0;

	try {
		$archive = new PharData($tmpfile);

		foreach ($ids as $id) {
			$data = [];

			if ($type == 'archives') {
				$data = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT * FROM host_template_archive WHERE id = ?', [$id]);

				if (!cacti_sizeof($data)) {
					continue;
				}

				$contents = base64_decode($data['archive'], true);
			} else {
				$data = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT * FROM host_template WHERE id = ?', [$id]);

				if (!cacti_sizeof($data)) {
					continue;
				}

				$contents = api_device_template_archive_for_export((int) $id);
			}

			if (!is_string($contents)) {
				continue;
			}

			$entry_name = 'device_template_' . clean_up_name($data['name']) . '_' . (int) $id . '.tgz';
			$archive->addFromString($entry_name, $contents);
			$files_added++;
		}

		if (!$files_added) {
			raise_message('device_download_empty', __('None of the selected Device Templates could be exported.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return;
		}

		$archive->compress(Phar::GZ);
		$download = file_get_contents($gzip_file);

		if ($download === false) {
			raise_message('device_download_read_failed', __('The Device Template archive could not be read after it was created.'), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return;
		}

		header('Content-type: application/gzip');
		header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $filename . '.gz');

		print $download;
	} finally {
		if (file_exists($tmpfile)) {
			unlink($tmpfile);
		}

		if (file_exists($gzip_file)) {
			unlink($gzip_file);
		}

		rmdir($temp_directory);
	}
}

/**
 * Archives a device template for export.
 *
 * @param int $id The ID of the device template to archive for export.
 *
 * @return mixed - The contents of the package file if successful, or false on failure.
 */
function api_device_template_archive_for_export(int $id) : mixed {
	global $export_errors, $debug, $package_file;

	$export_okay = false;

	$host_template = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT *
		FROM host_template
		WHERE id = ?',
		[$id]);

	if (cacti_sizeof($host_template)) {
		$xml_data = get_item_xml('host_template', $id, true);

		$info                 = [];
		$info['name']         = $host_template['name'];
		$info['author']       = $host_template['author'];
		$info['homepage']     = $host_template['homepage'];
		$info['email']        = $host_template['email'];
		$info['description']  = $host_template['name'] . ' Package';
		$info['class']        = $host_template['class'];
		$info['tags']         = $host_template['tags'];
		$info['installation'] = $host_template['installation'];
		$info['version']      = $host_template['version'];
		$info['copyright']    = $host_template['copyright'];

		// Let's store the Template information for subsequent exports
		$hash = get_export_hash('host_template', $id);

		$export_okay = save_packager_metadata($hash, $info);

		$debug = '';

		if ($export_okay) {
			$files = find_dependent_files($xml_data);

			// search xml files for scripts
			if (cacti_sizeof($files)) {
				foreach ($files as $file) {
					if (str_contains($file['file'], '.xml')) {
						$files = array_merge($files, find_dependent_files((string) file_get_contents($file['file'])));
					}
				}
			}

			$success = package_template($xml_data, $info, $files, $debug);

			if ($export_errors || !$success) {
				raise_message('package_error_' . $id, __esc('There were errors packaging your Device Template: %s.  Errors Follow. ', $info['name']) . str_replace("\n", '<br>', $debug), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

				return false;
			}

			if ($package_file != '' && file_exists($package_file)) {
				$output = file_get_contents($package_file);

				unlink($package_file);

				return $output;
			} else {
				raise_message("package_error_$id", __esc('Unable to find Package file for Device Template: %s.', $info['name']), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

				return false;
			}
		} else {
			raise_message("export_failed_$id", __esc('The Export Failed for %s!.  Check the Cacti Log for details', $info['name']), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return false;
		}
	} else {
		raise_message("export_failed_$id", __esc('Export Could not find the Device Template with the ID %s!.  Check the Cacti Log for details', $id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

		return false;
	}
}

/**
 * Archives a device template by exporting its data and saving it to the database.
 *
 * @param int    $id           The ID of the device template to archive.
 * @param string $archive_note A note to include with the archive.
 *
 * @return bool Returns true if the device template was archived successfully, false otherwise.
 */
function api_device_template_archive(int $id, string $archive_note) : bool {
	global $export_errors, $debug, $package_file;

	$export_okay = false;

	$host_template = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT *
		FROM host_template
		WHERE id = ?',
		[$id]);

	if (cacti_sizeof($host_template)) {
		$xml_data = get_item_xml('host_template', $id, true);

		$info                 = [];
		$info['name']         = $host_template['name'];
		$info['author']       = $host_template['author'];
		$info['homepage']     = $host_template['homepage'];
		$info['email']        = $host_template['email'];
		$info['description']  = $host_template['name'] . ' Package';
		$info['class']        = $host_template['class'];
		$info['tags']         = $host_template['tags'];
		$info['installation'] = $host_template['installation'];
		$info['version']      = $host_template['version'];
		$info['copyright']    = $host_template['copyright'];

		// Let's store the Template information for subsequent exports
		$hash = get_export_hash('host_template', $id);

		$export_okay = save_packager_metadata($hash, $info);

		$debug = '';

		if ($export_okay) {
			$files = find_dependent_files($xml_data);

			// search xml files for scripts
			if (cacti_sizeof($files)) {
				foreach ($files as $file) {
					if (str_contains($file['file'], '.xml')) {
						$files = array_merge($files, find_dependent_files((string) file_get_contents($file['file'])));
					}
				}
			}

			$success = package_template($xml_data, $info, $files, $debug);

			if ($export_errors || !$success) {
				raise_message('package_error_' . $id, __esc('There were errors packaging your Device Template: %s.  Errors Follow. ', $info['name']) . str_replace("\n", '<br>', $debug), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

				return false;
			}

			if ($package_file != '' && file_exists($package_file)) {
				$archive = base64_encode((string) file_get_contents($package_file));
				$md5sum  = md5($archive);

				db_execute_prepared('INSERT INTO host_template_archive
					(host_template_id, hash, name, version, class, tags, author, email, homepage, copyright, installation, archive_note, archive_md5sum, archive_date, archive)
					VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
					[
						$id,
						$hash,
						$info['name'],
						$info['version'],
						$info['class'],
						$info['tags'],
						$info['author'],
						$info['email'],
						$info['homepage'],
						$info['copyright'],
						$info['installation'],
						$archive_note,
						$md5sum,
						date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
						$archive
					]
				);

				raise_message("package_success_$id", __esc('The Device Template %s was Archived Successfully.', $info['name']), MESSAGE_LEVEL_INFO);
				unlink($package_file);

				return true;
			} else {
				raise_message("package_error_$id", __esc('Unable to find Package file for Device Template: %s.', $info['name']), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

				return false;
			}
		} else {
			raise_message("export_failed_$id", __esc('The Export Failed for %s!.  Check the Cacti Log for details', $info['name']), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

			return false;
		}
	} else {
		raise_message("export_failed_$id", __esc('Export Could not find the Device Template with the ID %s!.  Check the Cacti Log for details', $id), MESSAGE_LEVEL_ERROR);

		return false;
	}
}