Files
cozystack/examples/backups/mongodb/README.md
Andrey Kolkov 46a8bd7363 fix(mongodb): apply the storage once per job, and pin the terms that decide ownership
The system-bucket storage was applied on every reconcile of a job, not
once per job: with the operator CR already minted nothing returned before
the apply, so a streaming dump saw an SSA patch every poll for up to a
day, and the only thing keeping that patch off a cluster that had
re-acquired the chart's tasks and pitr since the mint was a predicate
term no test held. The storage a CR names is fixed for its dump, so the
apply now runs only before the CR exists; the legacy-render hold covers
that window, and a test pins that an existing CR is never injected over.

The other predicate that decides whether a Backup owns an archive
compared the live entry's bucket and credentialsSecret against the
strategy, and only the bucket half had a fixture. The credential is what
tells a tenant's entry from the platform's when a bucket name collides,
so a case varying only that term joins the foreign-bucket one. The
cleanup shortcut's snapshot-kind term and the 24h running ceiling are
pinned the same way, the latter as an absolute boundary pair.

The generated field description said the schema rejects useSystemBucket
without backup.enabled. The aggregated apiserver does not evaluate CEL on
application schemas yet, so the render-time refusal is the one that
holds; the description and the runbook now say so. The runbook's restore
paragraph still described the unconditional credential swap this branch
narrowed, exempted MariaDB from a retention warning its shipped strategy
does not earn, and pointed at a Plan retention field that does not
exist; the example README and a dispatcher test's comment still carried
the pre-branch claim that the driver never injects and never deletes.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Andrey Kolkov <androndo@gmail.com>
2026-09-29 10:14:44 +04:00

5.5 KiB

MongoDB backup / restore example

End-to-end example for backing up and restoring a Cozystack-managed MongoDB application via the strategy.backups.cozystack.io/v1alpha1 MongoDB strategy driver. The driver delegates execution to the Percona Server for MongoDB operator (psmdb.percona.com CRDs, already shipped with Cozystack): backups materialise as PerconaServerMongoDBBackup CRs and restores as PerconaServerMongoDBRestore CRs in the application's namespace; the operator handles the actual percona-backup-mongodb (pbm) logical dump / restore.

Files are numbered so that kubectl apply -f order matches the dependency graph.

Step File Scope Purpose
0 00-bucket.yaml namespaced COSI-backed S3 bucket + backup user.
1 05-mongodb-src.yaml namespaced Source MongoDB application (backups enabled).
2 10-backupjob-adhoc.yaml namespaced One-shot BackupJob for smoke testing.
3 15-plan.yaml namespaced Cron schedule (every 6h).
4 20-mongodb-target.yaml namespaced Empty MongoDB target for to-copy restore.
5 25-restorejob-in-place.yaml namespaced Destructive restore back into the source.
6 30-restorejob-to-copy.yaml namespaced Non-destructive restore into the target.

How MongoDB backups differ from the other drivers

The psmdb operator runs the pbm agents when the cluster has backup.enabled: true, and services an on-demand PerconaServerMongoDBBackup only once the storage the CR names is declared on the cluster. Where that storage comes from depends on the flow the application picked. On the default flow (this example) the chart declares it from the application's own backup.* values, and the cozy-default-mongodb Strategy only names it (storageName: s3-storage); the driver injects nothing. With backup.useSystemBucket: true the chart leaves the storage out and the driver injects the platform bucket's coordinates onto the cluster before each backup. Either way the driver surfaces a clear Ready=False precondition (rather than a silent hang) when the target cluster has backups disabled; see docs/operations/backup-classes.md for both flows.

Restores use PerconaServerMongoDBRestore.spec.backupSource, carrying the S3 destination read back from the source backup, so the same artifact restores in-place or into a differently-named instance, and point-in-time recovery is available via spec.options.recoveryTime.

Placeholders

05-mongodb-src.yaml / 20-mongodb-target.yaml carry REPLACE_WITH_PASSWORD, REPLACE_WITH_COSI_BUCKET_NAME, REPLACE_WITH_S3_ENDPOINT (a URL with scheme, e.g. https://seaweedfs-s3.tenant-root:8333), and REPLACE_WITH_S3_ACCESS_KEY / REPLACE_WITH_S3_SECRET_KEY. run-all.sh resolves them from the provisioned Bucket's BucketInfo Secret. insecureSkipTLSVerify: true lets pbm reach Cozystack's default self-signed in-cluster seaweedfs — the psmdb s3 storage has no CA-bundle field (unlike the MariaDB driver's tls.caSecretKeyRef), so skipping verification is the supported way to trust it. Drop it (default false) when the S3 endpoint is signed by a publicly-trusted CA.

Point-in-time recovery

psmdb records an oplog stream between logical backups (pitr). To restore to a timestamp instead of the plain snapshot, add recoveryTime (RFC3339, the same option the CNPG/Postgres driver uses) to a RestoreJob:

spec:
  options:
    recoveryTime: "2026-08-05T12:34:56Z"   # RFC3339 (UTC)

An empty/omitted recoveryTime restores the backup snapshot as taken. An unrecognised key under spec.options is ignored but reported as a UnknownRestoreOption Warning event on the RestoreJob.

Run it

# Defaults to NAMESPACE=tenant-root; override for a tenant namespace.
NAMESPACE=tenant-root examples/backups/mongodb/run-all.sh
# Tear everything down afterwards (idempotent).
NAMESPACE=tenant-root examples/backups/mongodb/cleanup.sh

run-all.sh writes a sentinel document into the source, waits for the BackupJob to reach Succeeded, restores to a copy with a to-copy RestoreJob, and asserts the sentinel round-tripped through S3 into the restored copy while the source is left untouched. Set SKIP_RESTORE=1 to stop after a successful backup.

The to-copy restore currently ends with the target holding the source cluster's system users, so the target's own credentials stop authenticating and that last assertion fails; #3832 tracks it, and SKIP_RESTORE=1 stops before that step.

Same-namespace flows are the supported path. Cross-tenant restores (target in tenant-test, source's seaweedfs in tenant-root) are blocked by the per-tenant Cilium egress policy and stay a manual / dev-cluster flow.

Automated e2e

The Chainsaw suite at hack/e2e-chainsaw/mongodb/ drives this same run-all.sh as a second test (mongodb-2-backup-roundtrip), selected by Test-Impact Analysis whenever the mongodb app or the suite changes, and on every release cut. It runs in tenant-root against the in-cluster seaweedfs endpoint — the isolated e2e tenant cannot reach it across the Cilium egress policy, and the external ingress endpoint is an unroutable placeholder in the sandbox.

It drives run-all.sh with SKIP_RESTORE=1 and stops once the BackupJob succeeds, so the restore steps are not covered by CI while #3832 is open: a to-copy restore replays the source cluster's system users into the target, after which the target's own credentials no longer authenticate and the sentinel cannot be read back.