The srv1-srv3 nodes of both lanes that gate a merge -- the same-repo one in pull-requests.yaml and the fork one in e2e-fork.yaml -- run as Talos containers instead of QEMU guests, so a tenant worker sits at L2 rather than L3. Measured in CI on commits where both substrates ran the same tree: whole-job wall clock down 24-49 minutes, essentially all of it in Chainsaw, while the two tenant-Kubernetes suites go from 1143-2040s to 466-809s and stop depending on the runner's vgif flag. The node-join soft-red gate goes with the substrate, which is what it was for. It existed because nested virtualisation on the shared runners degraded far enough that a worker registering in minutes elsewhere could miss any deadline this test could afford; #3513 established that the discriminator was the host's kvm_amd vgif flag, and removing a nesting level removes what it acted on. So hack/e2e-node-join-soft-red.sh, the SOFT-RED-node-join.txt marker and the soft_red job outputs are gone from all four workflows, and a missed deadline is an ordinary red again. The ::warning annotation survives, because the reason a run went red should be legible without opening the log, and so does the 124-versus-everything -else test, because "the workers were slow" and "the wait never ran" send a reader to different places. Done by swapping the substrate inside the existing e2e jobs rather than by promoting a separate container job. Those jobs carry more than a substrate -- the GitHub App token, the report-overrun guard, the images list, the SSH breakpoint -- and promoting a job that never had them would have dropped four features without saying so. Three properties of container mode drive the design, and each fails quietly rather than loudly. machine.kernel.modules is a silent no-op -- kernel_module_spec.go returns early on ModeContainer with no error and no event -- so the host loads openvswitch and zfs before the nodes start and the workflow step asserts both rather than trusting them; a missing module surfaces an hour later looking like a CNI or a storage regression. Docker gives a privileged container its own tmpfs /dev seeded once at creation, so /dev/kvm works but ZFS zvols created later never appear and linstor-csi fails ControllerPublishVolume; the compose file binds the host devtmpfs, which is also why talosctl cluster create docker can never carry LINSTOR. And there is no ARP VIP, so 192.168.123.11 stands in for the QEMU lane's .10. The QEMU machinery stays in the tree and keeps running: nightly.yaml and e2e-tag.yaml still call `make prepare-env`, so DRBD, the replicated StorageClass, its Immediate binding mode, the tenant StorageClass propagation that only applies to remotely-accessible classes, and the Cozystack Talos node image with its extensions all keep nightly and release-candidate coverage. None of them is exercised per pull request any more. That is the trade. Nothing on the PR path builds or downloads a nocloud disk now, so build-talos drops the talos-nocloud step and the talos-image artifact. build-talos itself stays: finalize consumes its digest fragment. One property this does not fix, recorded beside the runner class because it will be read off a red run eventually: a container node reports the HOST's CPU and memory as capacity, and hack/e2e-container-up.sh counters that with kubelet systemReserved. That corrects the scheduler and not what a pod reads from /proc, so a workload sizing itself from /proc/cpuinfo or /proc/meminfo is configured for the whole runner. Also carried here because the same files carry them: the ghcr.io pull-through mirror removal (see #4007 -- whichever lands first makes the other a no-op), the authoritative HelmRelease readiness gate, the backup-credential preflight, the prepull guard against an image-less container fragment, and folding the two standalone OIDC suites into the latest-version tenant cluster. Signed-off-by: Myasnikov Daniil <myasnikovdaniil2001@gmail.com>
PostgreSQL backup & restore (barman-cloud plugin)
End-to-end demo of backing up a cozystack Postgres application to S3 and restoring it, using the CloudNativePG barman-cloud plugin (the native spec.backup.barmanObjectStore path is deprecated in CNPG 1.27 and removed in 1.29). Backups flow through the platform BackupClass + CNPG strategy so one strategy CR serves every Postgres instance in the tenant.
What it provisions
The numbered manifests are the documented flow; a human can read and apply them by hand, and run-all.sh drives the same files for a smoke test.
00-bucket.yaml— a cozystack-managed S3Bucketfor the backups, with abackupuser.05-postgres-src.yaml— the sourcePostgres, withbackup.enabled: truesoarchive_commandstreams WALs from helm-install onwards.10-cnpg-strategy.yaml— theCNPGstrategy templated against the live application.15-backupclass.yaml— mapsKind=Postgresto that strategy.20-plan.yaml— an optional cronPlanfor recurring backups.25-backupjob-adhoc.yaml— an ad-hocBackupJob.30-postgres-target.yaml+40-restorejob-to-copy.yaml— restore into a fresh copy, leaving the source running.35-restorejob-in-place.yaml— the destructive in-place restore variant.45-restorejob-pitr.yaml— point-in-time recovery: restore into the copy as of a specificspec.options.recoveryTime(RFC3339).
Placeholders and derived Secrets
05-postgres-src.yaml and 10-cnpg-strategy.yaml carry REPLACE_WITH_COSI_BUCKET_NAME, REPLACE_WITH_S3_ENDPOINT and REPLACE_WITH_PASSWORD. They also reference two Secrets, <app>-cnpg-backup-creds (the S3 credentials the barman-cloud sidecar reads) and <app>-cnpg-backup-ca (the CA it trusts for a self-signed endpoint). The strategy template renders those names against whichever application it drives, so the restore target needs its own pair too — a restore against pg-target looks up pg-target-cnpg-backup-*. run-all.sh resolves the placeholders from the provisioned Bucket's BucketInfo Secret and materialises the pair for both the source and the target; editing by hand, you copy the coordinates from kubectl -n <ns> get secret bucket-<name>-backup -o jsonpath='{.data.BucketInfo}' and the CA from the seaweedfs CA secret in tenant-root (seaweedfs-ca-cert by default; run-all.sh auto-discovers it from the cert-manager Certificate if the name differs).
Drop the endpointCA block from 05/10 (and set S3_CA_SECRET="" for run-all.sh) when the S3 endpoint is signed by a publicly-trusted CA.
Run it
# Defaults to NAMESPACE=tenant-root; override for a tenant namespace.
NAMESPACE=tenant-root examples/backups/postgres/run-all.sh
# Tear everything down afterwards (idempotent).
NAMESPACE=tenant-root examples/backups/postgres/cleanup.sh
run-all.sh writes a sentinel row into the source, waits for the BackupJob to reach Succeeded, restores to a copy, and asserts the sentinel round-tripped through S3 into the restored copy. It then runs a point-in-time recovery: it writes a before marker, captures the server timestamp, writes an after marker, and restores the copy to that timestamp (45-restorejob-pitr.yaml), asserting the before row survived and the after row did not. Finally it submits a RestoreJob with a recoveryTime an hour in the future and asserts it fails fast with status.phase: Failed and reason RecoveryTargetUnreachable (rather than hanging to the restore deadline). Set SKIP_RESTORE=1 to stop after a successful backup, or SKIP_PITR=1 to stop after the latest-point restore.
Automated e2e
The Chainsaw suite at hack/e2e-chainsaw/postgres/ drives this same run-all.sh as a second test (postgres-2-backup-roundtrip), selected by CI whenever the postgres app (or these scripts) change and on every release cut. It runs in tenant-root against the in-cluster seaweedfs endpoint — the isolated e2e tenant cannot reach it across the Cilium egress policy, and the external ingress endpoint is an unroutable placeholder in the sandbox.