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Aleksei Sviridkin 1d747b3d8d feat(platform): auto-wire KubeVirt permittedHostDevices and HostDevices feature gate when gpu-operator is enabled (#2768)
Closes #2765.

## What this PR does

Makes the passthrough and vGPU variants of `cozystack.gpu-operator`
produce a KubeVirt CR that is immediately usable, without an out-of-band
`kubectl patch`. Today the gpu-operator stack reports green,
`nvidia.com/<model>` shows up under node `.status.allocatable`, but
every `VirtualMachine` referencing the resource via
`domain.devices.hostDevices` is rejected by the admission webhook
because `HostDevices` is not in `developerConfiguration.featureGates`
and the resource is not listed under `permittedHostDevices`. That manual
reconciliation is now driven by the platform.

The change has three parts.

`packages/system/kubevirt` now parameterizes the KubeVirt CR template.
`developerConfiguration.featureGates` keeps its existing static defaults
and appends `.Values.extraFeatureGates`;
`spec.configuration.permittedHostDevices` renders verbatim from
`.Values.permittedHostDevices` when set;
`spec.configuration.mediatedDevicesConfiguration` does the same.
Defaults stay empty so the rendered CR is byte-identical to the previous
template when no overrides are supplied. The chart's `make update`
target re-applies the four sed transforms after fetching the upstream
CR, so refreshing the KubeVirt release version stays a single command.

`packages/core/platform` adds two defaults tables under `files/`.
`gpu-passthrough-defaults.yaml` covers Hopper (H100/H200), Ada Lovelace
(L4/L40/L40S), Ampere (A100 PCIe/SXM, A40, A30, A10), Turing (T4) and
Volta (V100/V100S); PCI vendor:device pairs are stable, `resourceName`
slugs follow the `<arch>_<model>_<form>_<mem>` convention
`nvidia-sandbox-device-plugin` generates as of v25.x, and
`externalResourceProvider: true` is set everywhere because those
resources are advertised by the sandbox plugin rather than KubeVirt's
in-tree device plugin. `gpu-vgpu-defaults.yaml` covers the Pascal–Ampere
mdev profile range (A100-40C/80C, A40-24Q/48Q, A30-24C, A10-24Q,
V100D-32C, T4-16Q) — the same family span the upstream
`vgpu-device-manager` walks `/sys/class/mdev_bus/` for. Ada Lovelace and
Blackwell SR-IOV vGPU is intentionally out of scope for the default
table and is expected to be advertised via the user-override hook
described below.

`templates/bundles/iaas.yaml` now selects between the two tables via a
new `bundles.iaas.gpuOperatorVariant` knob (`default` for passthrough,
`vgpu` for mediated; default is passthrough). The same variant flows
through to the gpu-operator Package CR, replacing the previous
always-default call. When the package is enabled, the platform injects
`HostDevices` into `extraFeatureGates` plus the chosen defaults into
`permittedHostDevices` for the kubevirt component's values. Operators
extend or replace via top-level platform values:

```yaml
gpu:
  replaceDefaults: false              # append (default) vs. wipe-and-replace
  permittedHostDevices:
    pciHostDevices: []                # cluster-specific PCI passthrough entries
    mediatedDevices: []               # cluster-specific vGPU entries
  mediatedDevicesConfiguration: {}    # extra mediated-device types / per-node mappings
```

`docs/gpu-vgpu.md` is updated to drop the manual `kubectl patch` step
and describe the auto-wiring contract, the per-variant defaults, the
escape hatches, and the sandbox-device-plugin `resourceName` slug
convention so an operator whose node publishes a different name knows
where to override.

## Test coverage

`helm-unittest` covers eight branches in
`packages/core/platform/tests/bundles_gpu_kubevirt_wiring_test.yaml`:
gpu-operator disabled emits no extras; gpu-operator enabled at default
variant emits the HostDevices gate plus `pciHostDevices`; vgpu variant
switches to `mediatedDevices` plus `mediatedDevicesConfiguration`; user
overrides append by default; `replaceDefaults: true` wipes the platform
table; an unknown variant fails fast with a descriptive error.
`packages/system/kubevirt/tests/kubevirt_cr_test.yaml` pins the
empty-values render and the three populated shapes at the CR template
level. `make helm-unit-tests` passes locally on the full repo.

### Release note

```release-note
feat(platform): the KubeVirt CR is now auto-configured for GPU host-device passthrough (HostDevices feature gate plus permittedHostDevices populated from NVIDIA defaults) whenever cozystack.gpu-operator is in bundles.enabledPackages. Operators no longer need a manual kubectl patch to make VMs schedule against a GPU. The variant is selected via bundles.iaas.gpuOperatorVariant (default: passthrough; vgpu: mediated). Extend or replace the NVIDIA defaults via .gpu.permittedHostDevices and .gpu.replaceDefaults.

**Upgrade note:** the bundle now OWNS spec.configuration.permittedHostDevices on the KubeVirt CR. If you previously hand-edited it (kubectl edit kubevirt), the first reconcile after upgrade overwrites your manual entries with the rendered NVIDIA default table. Before upgrading, move any custom entries into .gpu.permittedHostDevices (set .gpu.replaceDefaults: true to keep only your list) and verify each resourceName against what your nodes advertise (kubectl describe node <node> | grep nvidia.com/) — the default table now carries the exact slug the sandbox device plugin generates, which upper-cases the card's PCI-IDs name and keeps the Tesla/GL tokens (e.g. a Tesla T4 is nvidia.com/TU104GL_TESLA_T4), but a different plugin build can publish a different string; a mismatch makes the admission webhook reject GPU VMs on their next restart or migration.
```


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Bundle-managed GPU Operator with selectable passthrough vs vGPU
variants; platform now injects GPU settings into KubeVirt and forwards
vGPU manager overrides when enabled.
* Default platform mappings for PCI passthrough and vGPU mediated-device
resources added.

* **Documentation**
* Expanded GPU/vGPU deployment guide with bundle-managed vs manual
guidance, wiring/precedence rules, resource-name conventions, and
verification steps.

* **Tests**
* New and expanded tests for bundle→KubeVirt wiring, variant behaviors,
default/override merging, and idempotent template parameterization.

* **Chores**
* Added Helm test target and hardened KubeVirt template
update/idempotency checks.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-06-10 02:02:01 +03:00
..