Files
cozystack/docs
myasnikovdaniil cece5c23b5 feat(release): immutable tags & rc→stable promotion (#2677) (#3017)
## What this PR does

Implements the immutable-tag + rc-promotion flow from #2677. A **stable
release becomes a renamed release-candidate**: the bytes shipped as
`vX.Y.Z` are bit-for-bit the bytes built and e2e-tested as
`vX.Y.Z-rc.N`. No tag is ever force-moved, and stable is never rebuilt —
it is *promoted* by retagging the rc's existing images.

Layered onto the build matrix from #2937/#2983 (this PR is **stacked on
`refactor/build-matrix-2937`** and must merge after it).

## The five force-retag sites, removed

| Site | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| `tags.yaml` api/apps/v1alpha1 tag | `git tag -f` / `push -f` |
write-once (create-if-absent, fail if it would move) |
| `tags.yaml` release-X.Y.Z branch | `git branch -f` / `push -f` |
compare-before-force (no-op if unchanged; staging branch only) |
| `pull-requests-release.yaml` stable tag | `git tag -f` / `push -f` |
write-once at the PR merge commit (force impossible by construction) |
| `pull-requests-release.yaml` maintenance branch | `updateRef
force:true` | fast-forward-only |
| `auto-release.yaml` patch tags | delete-recreate (cron) | **workflow
deleted** — stable only via explicit promote |

## Version decoupling (the enabler)

The operator baked its version into the image at build time, so an rc
image self-reported the rc string — blocking retag-promotion. It now
reads `COZYSTACK_VERSION` from the environment (threaded via
`cozystackOperator.platformVersion` → Deployment env, stamped by `make
manifests`), falling back to the build-time value when unset. The same
image bits can report any release name. The only runtime reader is the
telemetry metric `cozy_cluster_info{cozystack_version=...}`.

## Promotion flow

`promote-rc.yaml` (`workflow_dispatch`, `rc_tag=vX.Y.Z-rc.N`):

1. Validate the rc release exists and the stable tag does not.
2. `hack/promote-retag.sh` reads the rc's digest-pinned image refs from
`packages/*/*/values.yaml` and `skopeo copy`s each — **by digest** — to
`:vX.Y.Z` and `:latest`, verifying with `skopeo inspect`.
3. Rewrite the cosmetic `-rc.N` substring in vendored tags to the stable
version (the `@sha256` wins regardless), restamp the version-stamped
assets (operator manifests, cozypkg, openapi; the heavy Talos assets are
copied verbatim from the rc draft), open a `release-X.Y.Z` PR.
4. Merging the PR reuses the existing release-PR e2e and
`pull-requests-release.yaml` finalize to cut the **write-once** stable
tag at the merge commit and publish the release. Squash is disallowed
(the tag needs a real merge commit).

`nightly.yaml` cuts write-once `*-nightly.<date>` tags (gated by
`NIGHTLY_ENABLED`); `retention.yaml` keeps the newest 14 per line
(dry-run by default).

## Validation

**Local end-to-end — the core claim is proven, not asserted.** The whole
design rests on "copy-by-digest to a new tag preserves the digest, so
stable == the e2e-tested rc, bit-for-bit." This was exercised against a
real registry (`ttl.sh`) with real `skopeo`:

- Pushed a multi-arch image under a `:v1.4.0-rc.2` tag, built a temp
tree exercising all three `values.yaml` digest shapes (single `image:`
string, split `repository`/`tag`/`digest` map, and the
`platformSourceRef` OCI artifact), then ran the actual
`hack/promote-retag.sh v1.4.0`.
- **Result: `:v1.4.0-rc.2`, `:v1.4.0`, and `:latest` all resolve to the
identical digest** (`sha256:fd8d9aa6…`), across all 17 platform
manifests. The script's own `skopeo inspect` post-check passed, and an
independent re-inspection confirmed it.

Local validation caught (and this PR fixes) two bugs that only surface
against a real registry — never in static lint:
1. `skopeo copy --multi-arch all --all` — mutually exclusive flags,
fatal error; every retag would have failed on CI. Now `--multi-arch
all`.
2. The same digest was retagged twice when an image appeared in two
value shapes; the ref set is now deduped on the canonical `repo@digest`.

**Other local checks:** `go test ./pkg/version` + `go build`/`vet`;
`helm template` renders `COZYSTACK_VERSION` in all 3 operator variants
(omitted when unset); `make manifests` stamps the version into the
install assets; `shellcheck` clean on `promote-retag.sh`; `actionlint`
clean and `act -l` resolves the job graph on all workflows; the rc-tag
parser and nightly version-math unit-tested (accept/reject +
minor-vs-patch bumps).

**Still CI-only (cannot be exercised offline):** the full workflow
runtime — github-script API calls, OCIR auth, the rc-release /
staging-branch preconditions, the nightly `base_ref` push mechanics, and
self-hosted runners. The *logic* inside the steps is unit-tested; the
*orchestration* is not. Treat it as unproven until the workflows run.

## Out of scope / required follow-up (needs repo admin — not doable from
a PR)

- Tag-protection rules: `v*` and `api/apps/v1alpha1/*` create-only by
the CI app, no delete/update; "limit branches/tags updated in a single
push" = 1.
- Enable `NIGHTLY_ENABLED` (and `RETENTION_APPLY` when ready) repo
variables.
- Registry-side pruning of `*-nightly.*` image tags (no OCIR delete
parity yet — tracked TODO in `retention.yaml`).

## Release note

```release-note
NONE
```


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Added nightly publishing (mirror-by-digest, disk build, e2e
validation) and nightly retention pruning.
  * Added RC-to-stable promotion via digest retagging (no rebuild).
* Operator/installer and console now expose version/platform metadata,
including runtime override via `COZYSTACK_VERSION`.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Enforced write-once tag behavior and fast-forward-only maintenance
updates across release workflows.
* Made nightly mirroring/selection and retention pruning more selective
and safer.
* **Tests**
* Added Bats coverage for nightly mirroring and RC retagging, plus new
Helm/unit checks.
* **Documentation**
* Updated the release model to center RC promotion and tag immutability.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-07-07 17:46:06 +05:00
..