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## What this PR does
Fixes #3300. Migrates CNPG Postgres backups off the deprecated native
`spec.backup.barmanObjectStore` (removed in CNPG 1.29; the
`barman-cloud-*` binaries it needs are absent from the `standard` image
variant keycloak-db pins, and the bare system-flavor tags apps/postgres
pins are deprecated upstream) onto the [CloudNativePG Barman Cloud
plugin](https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/plugin-barman-cloud), across
every Postgres backup surface: `apps/postgres`, `system/keycloak`, and
the `cozy-default-cnpg` BackupClass strategy driver. The chart renders
`spec.plugins` + a `barmancloud.cnpg.io/ObjectStore` CR; the
backup-controller driver SSA-applies an `ObjectStore` and patches
`spec.plugins`; `Backup`/`ScheduledBackup` use `method: plugin`. The
`postgres-operator` chart vendors and co-locates the
`plugin-barman-cloud` operator (with its cert-manager-issued mTLS) so
CNPG can discover it.
One platform-level change is required for the plugin to run and ships
with this PR (see the upgrade notes in
`docs/operations/backup-classes.md` and the release note below): the
CloudNativePG operator is bumped to 1.28.1 (also fixing an operator/CRD
version skew that broke all backups). The other prerequisite — the
LINSTOR scheduler admission webhook stripping
`initContainers[].restartPolicy` cluster-wide, which broke the plugin's
restartable sidecar — is already fixed on `main` (f4aef7305 re-vendors
`linstor-scheduler` to upstream chart 0.3.1 / extender v0.3.6, which
keeps the webhook and stops stripping unknown pod fields), so after the
rebase this PR no longer touches `linstor-scheduler`; just do not hold
that package back on an older version when rolling out the plugin.
Supersedes #3306 (the keycloak `system`-image workaround): keycloak-db
now backs up via the plugin on the `standard` image, so that stopgap is
no longer needed.
### Screenshots
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### Downstream repositories
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- [ ] No downstream repository is affected by this change
- [ ] [cozystack/website](https://github.com/cozystack/website) -
follow-up: docs/operations/backup-classes.md changed; a website mirror
follow-up is warranted (not yet opened).
- [ ]
[cozystack/terraform-provider-cozystack](https://github.com/cozystack/terraform-provider-cozystack)
- follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/ansible-cozystack](https://github.com/cozystack/ansible-cozystack)
- follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/ccp](https://github.com/cozystack/ccp) - follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/talm](https://github.com/cozystack/talm) - follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/cozyhr](https://github.com/cozystack/cozyhr) -
follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/cozy-proxy](https://github.com/cozystack/cozy-proxy) -
follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/cozystack-telemetry-server](https://github.com/cozystack/cozystack-telemetry-server)
- follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/external-apps-example](https://github.com/cozystack/external-apps-example)
- follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/examples](https://github.com/cozystack/examples) -
follow-up:
### Release note
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```release-note
fix(backups): migrate CNPG Postgres backups to the CloudNativePG Barman Cloud plugin
Postgres backups (apps/postgres, system/keycloak, and the cozy-default-cnpg BackupClass strategy) now use the CloudNativePG Barman Cloud plugin (spec.plugins + a barmancloud.cnpg.io/ObjectStore, method: plugin) instead of the deprecated native spec.backup.barmanObjectStore (removed in CNPG 1.29; the barman-cloud-* binaries it needs are absent from the standard image variant keycloak-db pins, and the bare system-flavor tags apps/postgres pins are deprecated upstream). The barman-cloud plugin operator is installed alongside the CNPG operator.
One platform-level change rides along and requires operator attention on upgrade:
- The CloudNativePG operator is bumped to 1.28.1 (fleet-wide minor upgrade); this also fixes an operator-newer-than-its-CRDs skew that made the operator report "instance manager was restarted during backup" and fail every backup. The vendored chart ships the CNPG CRDs as ordinary release manifests (crds.create), so helm upgrade updates them with the operator; the skew came from the image.tag pin outrunning the chart's CRDs, which this PR removes.
- The plugin's restartable sidecar requires the linstor-scheduler admission webhook that no longer strips initContainers[].restartPolicy (upstream chart 0.3.1 / extender v0.3.6, shipped separately on main); do not hold the linstor-scheduler package back on an older version when rolling out the plugin.
```
Close #3300, #3246
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* Switched PostgreSQL CNPG backups/restores to the plugin-based Barman
Cloud workflow, using dedicated ObjectStore resources for backup and
recovery.
* Added the Barman Cloud CNPG-I plugin chart (deployment, TLS, RBAC,
leader election).
* **Bug Fixes**
* Improved backup/restore attachment messaging when the CNPG Cluster
isn’t ready yet.
* Preserves server-name behavior to avoid WAL-archive prefix issues;
clarified endpoint CA handling.
* **Changes**
* Helm integration no longer uses the legacy
`spec.backup.barmanObjectStore` path; updated gating, credential
projection, and ObjectStore-related RBAC/cleanup.
* Removed the linstor-scheduler admission webhook; updated
CloudNativePG/operator versions and CRDs.
* **Tests**
* Updated controller and Helm-unittest checks for the plugin flow;
added/extended end-to-end backup/restore coverage.
* **Documentation**
* Expanded upgrade/migration and backup documentation; updated backup
example materials and comments.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Chainsaw E2E tests
The Cozystack E2E app suite, written for Kyverno Chainsaw — a declarative, Kubernetes-native E2E test framework (CNCF, part of the Kyverno project; successor to KUTTL).
This directory replaces the per-app BATS suite that used to live in hack/e2e-apps/*.bats. The CI e2e job runs chainsaw test hack/e2e-chainsaw/ after make install-cozystack; cluster bootstrap (hack/e2e-install-cozystack.bats) and the OpenAPI checks (hack/e2e-test-openapi.bats) remain BATS.
Layout
hack/e2e-chainsaw/
├── .chainsaw.yaml # global Configuration (namespace, timeouts, JUnit report)
├── _lib/ # shell reused by the script-heavy suites
│ ├── run-kubernetes.sh # tenant Kubernetes bringup + LB/NFS/ouroboros checks
│ └── remediation-guard.sh
├── <app>/
│ ├── chainsaw-test.yaml # one or more Test definitions
│ └── <app>.yaml # the manifests the test applies
└── ...
Suites: postgres, bucket, mariadb, mongodb, redis, qdrant, clickhouse, kafka, etcd, openbao, harbor, foundationdb, external-dns, kuberture, vminstance, gateway, kubernetes-latest, kubernetes-previous, kubernetes-oidc-system, kubernetes-oidc-customconfig, securitygroup.
What Chainsaw buys over the BATS suite
- Readable tests — a list of resources and expected states, not shell control flow. The
timeout N sh -ec "until kubectl get ..."+kubectl waitpair that appeared ~100 times collapses into a singleassertthat polls existence and state together. - Distinguishable failure modes — "object never created", "created but never ready", and "wrong status" all surface as a structured diff instead of an opaque shell timeout.
- Automatic diagnostics —
catchblocks dump events,describe, and pod logs on any failure (the BATS suite only did this inharbor.bats, by hand). - Automatic cleanup — resources Chainsaw applied are deleted (and waited on) in reverse order;
finallycovers operator-created leftovers. - CI-ready output — a JUnit
chainsaw-report.xmlis emitted for the test summary.
Test anatomy
Each suite is a directory with a chainsaw-test.yaml (one or more Test docs) plus the manifests it applies. A step has try (operations: apply, assert, error, script, delete, …), optional catch (diagnostics on failure), and optional finally (teardown regardless of outcome).
Declarative suites assert on status.conditions and concrete fields. Inherently imperative suites keep their logic in script steps:
- openbao —
bao operator init/unsealviakubectl exec. - kuberture —
jqon Service annotations + external-dns split-horizon log assertions. - gateway — admission-rejection cases that need
kubectl --asimpersonation or error-message greps; the tenant apex is read from the namespacenamespace.cozystack.io/hostlabel at runtime so they pass on any host. - kubernetes-latest/previous — wrap
_lib/run-kubernetes.sh(Kamaji bringup, port-forward, LB/NFS/ouroboros). The scriptcds to the repo root (the test dir ishack/e2e-chainsaw/<suite>, so repo root is../../..).
Conventions / gotchas (Chainsaw v0.2.15)
- Condition asserts use the filter-as-list form, not the documented
[0]index:Thestatus: (conditions[?type == 'Ready']): - status: "True"(conditions[?type == 'Ready'])[0]: {status: "True"}idiom fails with "field not found in the input object". - A reading of a failure diff: the "actual" side is a projection onto the expected fields —
status: {}means the JMESPath expression failed, not that status is empty. Read the error line above the diff first. errorwith a bare resource ref (name only) asserts the resource does not exist (used for "PVC reclaimed", "no backup schedule", "child has no Gateway HR").scriptruns in the test directory with$NAMESPACEset to the config namespace (tenant-test).
Running locally
Requires a cluster with Cozystack installed and a tenant-test namespace (the environment hack/e2e-install-cozystack.bats produces). bucket additionally needs mc and nc on the host; kuberture/openbao/harbor need jq.
# install chainsaw
go install github.com/kyverno/chainsaw@latest # or: brew install kyverno/chainsaw/chainsaw
# run all suites (config picked up from .chainsaw.yaml)
cd hack/e2e-chainsaw
chainsaw test
# run a single suite
chainsaw test postgres/
kubernetes-latest/kubernetes-previous each bring up a full tenant Kubernetes cluster (~25 min, real worker nodes) and vminstance boots a nested VM — expect a long run for the full set.
CI integration
The e2e job in .github/workflows/pull-requests.yaml runs make -C packages/core/testing test-chainsaw (which execs chainsaw test hack/e2e-chainsaw/ inside the e2e sandbox) and uploads chainsaw-report.xml. The sandbox image (packages/core/testing/images/e2e-sandbox/Dockerfile) ships the chainsaw binary alongside kubectl/helm/mc/jq/nc.