Aleksei Sviridkin
b1b8cbecc2
Every CPU reading on this failure path has a subject inside the sandbox: a cgroup, a tenant worker's threads, a sandbox node's own /proc/stat. Each of them can say a guest was given its ticks while getting no work done, and none can say what the layers above spent. That is where this suite's own tax is paid: the sandbox nodes' guest time is charged to the runner kernel as user time, and whatever the runner VM loses to the machine hosting it is charged to nobody the sandbox can see. Two readings close that. /proc/stat is not namespaced, so reading it from the sandbox container reads the runner VM's kernel -- the only place steal on that layer appears, which is what separates a slow suite from a machine sharing a core with somebody else. The sandbox VMs are QEMU processes in this container's own PID namespace, so their threads are a local read too, and they say which node spent the kernel's user time and whether the three spent it evenly. Both are taken at the same two points as the KVM counters and for the same reason: the values are cumulative, so a rate needs a pair, and the interval worth measuring is the window the guest is failing to boot in. The thread reading runs the probe the worker capture already uses rather than a copy of it, since a second copy would drift exactly at the failure paths. Each carries the layer it describes in its own legend, because three kernels in this report publish a /proc/stat and two captures read QEMU threads, one layer apart in each direction -- and a reader who takes one for the other compares a hypervisor against its own guest. Assisted-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksei Sviridkin <3811295@gmail.com>
Chainsaw E2E tests
The Cozystack E2E app suite, written for Kyverno Chainsaw — a declarative, Kubernetes-native E2E test framework (CNCF, part of the Kyverno project; successor to KUTTL).
This directory replaces the per-app BATS suite that used to live in hack/e2e-apps/*.bats. The CI e2e job runs chainsaw test hack/e2e-chainsaw/ after make install-cozystack; cluster bootstrap (hack/e2e-prepare-cluster.bats, hack/e2e-install-cozystack.bats) and the OpenAPI checks (hack/e2e-test-openapi.bats) remain BATS.
Layout
hack/e2e-chainsaw/
├── .chainsaw.yaml # global Configuration (namespace, timeouts, JUnit report)
├── _lib/ # shell reused by the script-heavy suites
│ ├── run-kubernetes.sh # tenant Kubernetes bringup + LB/NFS/ouroboros checks
│ └── remediation-guard.sh
├── <app>/
│ ├── chainsaw-test.yaml # one or more Test definitions
│ └── <app>.yaml # the manifests the test applies
└── ...
Suites: postgres, bucket, mariadb, mongodb, redis, qdrant, clickhouse, kafka, etcd, openbao, harbor, foundationdb, external-dns, kuberture, vminstance, gateway, kubernetes-latest, kubernetes-previous, kubernetes-oidc-system, kubernetes-oidc-customconfig, securitygroup.
What Chainsaw buys over the BATS suite
- Readable tests — a list of resources and expected states, not shell control flow. The
timeout N sh -ec "until kubectl get ..."+kubectl waitpair that appeared ~100 times collapses into a singleassertthat polls existence and state together. - Distinguishable failure modes — "object never created", "created but never ready", and "wrong status" all surface as a structured diff instead of an opaque shell timeout.
- Automatic diagnostics —
catchblocks dump events,describe, and pod logs on any failure (the BATS suite only did this inharbor.bats, by hand). - Automatic cleanup — resources Chainsaw applied are deleted (and waited on) in reverse order;
finallycovers operator-created leftovers. - CI-ready output — a JUnit
chainsaw-report.xmlis emitted for the test summary.
Test anatomy
Each suite is a directory with a chainsaw-test.yaml (one or more Test docs) plus the manifests it applies. A step has try (operations: apply, assert, error, script, delete, …), optional catch (diagnostics on failure), and optional finally (teardown regardless of outcome).
Declarative suites assert on status.conditions and concrete fields. Inherently imperative suites keep their logic in script steps:
- openbao —
bao operator init/unsealviakubectl exec. - kuberture —
jqon Service annotations + external-dns split-horizon log assertions. - gateway — admission-rejection cases that need
kubectl --asimpersonation or error-message greps; the tenant apex is read from the namespacenamespace.cozystack.io/hostlabel at runtime so they pass on any host. - kubernetes-latest/previous — wrap
_lib/run-kubernetes.sh(Kamaji bringup, port-forward, LB/NFS/ouroboros). The scriptcds to the repo root (the test dir ishack/e2e-chainsaw/<suite>, so repo root is../../..).
Conventions / gotchas (Chainsaw v0.2.15)
- Condition asserts use the filter-as-list form, not the documented
[0]index:Thestatus: (conditions[?type == 'Ready']): - status: "True"(conditions[?type == 'Ready'])[0]: {status: "True"}idiom fails with "field not found in the input object". - A reading of a failure diff: the "actual" side is a projection onto the expected fields —
status: {}means the JMESPath expression failed, not that status is empty. Read the error line above the diff first. errorwith a bare resource ref (name only) asserts the resource does not exist (used for "PVC reclaimed", "no backup schedule", "child has no Gateway HR").scriptruns in the test directory with$NAMESPACEset to the config namespace (tenant-test).
Running locally
Requires a cluster with Cozystack installed and a tenant-test namespace (the environment hack/e2e-install-cozystack.bats produces). bucket additionally needs mc and nc on the host; kuberture/openbao/harbor need jq.
# install chainsaw
go install github.com/kyverno/chainsaw@latest # or: brew install kyverno/chainsaw/chainsaw
# run all suites (config picked up from .chainsaw.yaml)
cd hack/e2e-chainsaw
chainsaw test
# run a single suite
chainsaw test postgres/
kubernetes-latest/kubernetes-previous each bring up a full tenant Kubernetes cluster (~25 min, real worker nodes) and vminstance boots a nested VM — expect a long run for the full set.
CI integration
The e2e job in .github/workflows/pull-requests.yaml runs make -C packages/core/testing test-chainsaw (which execs chainsaw test hack/e2e-chainsaw/ inside the e2e sandbox) and uploads chainsaw-report.xml. The sandbox image (packages/core/testing/images/e2e-sandbox/Dockerfile) ships the chainsaw binary alongside kubectl/helm/mc/jq/nc.