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Consolidates the etcd `v1alpha2` transition fix for **in-cluster 1.5 → 1.6 upgrades** into a single PR, rebased on current `main`. Supersedes #3265 and #3261 — their commits are carried here (authorship preserved), so those PRs can be closed once this lands. Fresh installs use the new shapes directly and are unaffected, so fresh-install CI does not catch these; the 1.5 → 1.6 e2e upgrade path is the authoritative regression guard. ## What this PR does ### 1. Keep the legacy `etcd-headless` Service alive during adoption — `packages/extra/etcd` `etcd-migrate` adopts legacy clusters **in place**: the Pods keep their original `spec.subdomain: etcd-headless` and are dialed at `etcd-<i>.etcd-headless.<ns>.svc` until they roll onto the operator's native `<member>.etcd.<ns>.svc` domain. The v1alpha2 operator only creates the native `etcd` Service and the legacy `etcd-headless` Service is pruned, so those per-pod names stop resolving (`no such host`), `MemberList` fails, and `status.readyMembers` never populates — the `EtcdCluster` never goes `Ready` even though etcd is healthy and in quorum. We ship a chart-managed transitional headless `etcd-headless` Service (selector mirrors the operator's native `etcd` Service via `etcd-operator.cozystack.io/cluster`, `publishNotReadyAddresses: true`) — the DNS counterpart of the legacy `*.etcd-headless.<ns>.svc` SAN already kept for this window. Removable together with that SAN once members roll onto the native subdomain. ### 2. Survive the immutable controller-Deployment selector on upgrade — `packages/system/etcd-operator` (#3242) #2859 replaced the upstream etcd-operator chart with the cozystack-authored one, changing `Deployment.spec.selector.matchLabels`. `spec.selector` is immutable, so `helm upgrade` cannot patch the existing Deployment and the whole HelmRelease upgrade fails (`field is immutable`). A **pre-upgrade hook** (`templates/pre-upgrade-selector-fix.yaml`: ServiceAccount + Role + RoleBinding + Job) deletes the Deployment **only** when its live selector is the pre-1.6 one, so Helm recreates it cleanly. No-op when the selector already matches, never runs on fresh install. ### 3. Raise the operator's memory cold-start floor — `packages/system/etcd-operator` Steady-state working set is ~250Mi; the static `limits.memory: 128Mi` OOMKills a Pod that starts before the VPA admission webhook rewrites it. Raise the floor to `256Mi` (and VPA `minAllowed` to match) as defense in depth so the operator never depends on VPA timing to avoid crashing. ### 4. Make migration 50 (etcd adoption) robust in-cluster — `packages/core/platform/images/migrations/migrations/50` (was #3261) Exact server/peer cert-SAN match, Secret-gated wait on the adoption Secret, and in-cluster (IPv6-safe) kubeconfig handling, so the migration script drives the adoption reliably from inside the cluster. Covered by `hack/migration-50-etcd-adopt.bats`. ### 5. Hardening / review fixes (this PR's original scope) - **Hook `runAsUser: 65532`.** `pre-upgrade-selector-fix.yaml` set `runAsNonRoot: true` but no numeric `runAsUser`; `clastix/kubectl`'s image user is the non-numeric name `nonroot`, which the kubelet cannot verify against `runAsNonRoot` — so the hook Pod fails admission and silently blocks the very upgrade it exists to unblock. Adds `runAsUser: 65532`, matching the postgres-operator webhook-ready hook that runs the same image. - **Digest-pin the kubectl image.** The values comment claimed digest-pinning but shipped a floating `v1.32` tag. Reuses the digest postgres-operator vendors, adds the `renovate` annotation, and templates `repo:tag@digest`. - **Tests.** `etcd-operator/tests/selector-fix-hook_test.yaml` (hook wiring, weight ordering, namespaced least-privilege RBAC, numeric-non-root security context, digest-pinned image), `etcd-operator/tests/deployment_test.yaml` (256Mi cold-start floor), `extra/etcd/tests/etcd-cluster_test.yaml` (transitional `etcd-headless` Service). Each assertion was mutation-tested. ### 6. Derive the default S3 endpoint from the provisioned bucket — `packages/system/backupstrategy-controller` Derive the default S3 endpoint (and per-driver scheme / TLS / `secure_connection`) from the provisioned bucket Secret instead of requiring it to be hand-set, so etcd (and other) backup strategies get a working endpoint by default. Docs in `docs/operations/backup-classes.md`; covered by `tests/endpoint_form_test.yaml`. ### Verification - `helm unittest` green on current `main`: etcd-operator **18/18**, extra/etcd **18/18**, backupstrategy-controller **11/11**. - Behaviours 1 & 2 were reproduced and confirmed live on a 1.5.2 → 1.6.0-rc.1 adoption (3-node cluster) — recreating the `etcd-headless` Service took the adopted cluster to `readyMembers=3 / Available=True`. ```release-note fix(etcd): complete the v1alpha2 transition on in-cluster 1.5→1.6 upgrades — keep the legacy etcd-headless Service alive so adopted members stay resolvable, delete the pre-1.6 operator Deployment via a pre-upgrade hook to get past the immutable selector, raise the operator's memory floor so it does not OOM before the VPA scales it, and make the etcd adoption migration robust in-cluster. ``` <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit * **New Features** * Improved backup storage endpoint handling across supported backup drivers, including provisioned and external S3 storage. * Added compatibility support for legacy etcd pod discovery during migration. * Added an automated upgrade safeguard for etcd operator deployments. * **Bug Fixes** * Improved certificate SAN detection and etcd migration authentication. * Increased the etcd operator’s minimum startup memory to prevent early restarts. * **Documentation** * Clarified backup endpoint, TLS, and driver-specific behavior. <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->