* docs: update stale PHP/MySQL/MariaDB version requirements - Requirements.md: PHP 5.4 -> 8.1 (matches 1.2.31+ requirement note) - Requirements.md: MySQL 5.6 -> 5.7, MariaDB 5.5 -> 10.2 (current minimums) - Requirements.md: MySQL section header updated to >= 5.7 / 10.2 - Requirements.md, Install-Under-CentOS_LAMP.md, Install-Under-CentOS_LEMP.md, Installing-Under-Windows.md: comment out innodb_file_format and innodb_large_prefix (removed in MySQL 8.0 / MariaDB 10.3+) Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> * docs: upgrade http:// links to https:// and fix dead wiki URLs - Upgrade http:// to https:// in 8 files: General-Installing-Instructions.md, Graph-Templates.md, How-To-SSH-Tunnels.md, Plugin-Development.md, Standards-Code-Formatting.md, Templates.md, Upgrading-Cacti-Under-Windows.md - Replace two dead docs.cacti.net wiki links: How-To-SSH-Tunnels.md: old wiki SNMP guide -> Net-SNMP man page Plugin-Syslog.md: dead plugin:syslog.config -> plugin_syslog repo Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> * docs: fix technically inaccurate MySQL configuration recommendations - innodb_additional_mem_pool_size: removed in MySQL 5.7.4 / MariaDB 10.0; replaced with removal notice in Requirements.md and comments in Install-Under-CentOS_LAMP.md and Install-Under-CentOS_LEMP.md - max_heap_table_size: clarify ">= 5" means ">= 5% of system RAM" - innodb_buffer_pool_size: clarify ">= 25" means ">= 25% of system RAM" Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> * docs: add missing required PHP extensions to Requirements.md Add dom, mysqlnd, pcntl, Phar, and sqlite3 — all declared as required in composer.json but absent from the module list. pcntl is Linux-only (process control for the poller). Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> * docs: fix 36 spelling errors across 19 documentation files Corrections detected by codespell: - somone->someone, Walkthough->Walkthrough, GUAGE->GAUGE - asociate->associate, messege->message, therefor->therefore - get's->gets, Proxys->Proxies, paralelisation->parallelization - parms->params (6 instances in script data query examples) - finialise->finalise, buildin->built-in, everytime->every time - Unistall->Uninstall, resiliant->resilient, build-in->built-in - requriments->requirements (2 instances), explanitory->explanatory (3 instances) - fro->for, invole->involve, reulting->resulting - stauts->status, tge->the Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> * ci: add codespell spelling check workflow for documentation Adds GitHub Actions workflow that runs codespell==2.4.1 on all Markdown files on every push/PR to main. Also adds .codespell.cfg to skip binary and generated files (JSON, shell scripts, HTML, images). Update .gitignore to allow .github directory (was blocked by .git* glob). Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> * docs: improve voice, consistency, and note formatting across 10 files - Convert passive/impersonal constructions to active voice - Standardize NOTE -> Note in blockquotes for consistency - Reformat inline IMPORTANT/Note callouts as blockquotes - Fix awkward phrasing in LXC container notes - Consolidate fragmented note bullets into single blockquote Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> * docs: fix technical accuracy and correct typos across 10 files - Requirements.md: clarify Composer is for source/develop installs only; RRDtool minimum updated to 1.5+ (1.8+ for 1.3.x); php-snmp section rewritten to describe selective fallback behavior; SELinux/AppArmor advice reworded to recommend policy exceptions over blanket disable - Spine.md: fix PHP Script Server range (10 -> 15); fix 'senstivive' and 'Davices' typos - Trees.md: fix broken table rows split across lines; 'Sporting' -> 'Sorting' - Data-Sources.md: restructure storage table to standard 3-column layout; fix '19b' unit typo -> '19kb' - How-To-SNMP-Custom-Script.md: convert bold/backtick commands to proper fenced code blocks; fix 'intex' and 'BNSMPD' typos - Plugins.md: fix 'onfiguration' typo; fix YouTube thumbnail http -> https; fix 'Tuturial' typo - Standards-Security.md: fix 'invalidate' -> 'invalid' - template_apache_config.md: fix 'apcache2' -> 'apache2' - device-template-specific-proxmox.md: replace service file edit with drop-in approach; remove ProtectSystem=off/ProtectHome=off; add note on minimal required systemd overrides - resource/xml/query_interface_traffic.php: http -> https URL Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> * docs: rename CentOS install guides to Enterprise Linux; fix grammar, logic, and security flaws - Rename Install-Under-CentOS_LAMP.md → Install-Under-Enterprise-Linux-LAMP.md - Rename Install-Under-CentOS_LEMP.md → Install-Under-Enterprise-Linux-LEMP.md - Update README.md ToC links to match new filenames and correct labels LAMP fixes: - Title updated to reflect RHEL/Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux coverage - Fix step numbering: "2.Install" / "3.Enable" missing space after number - Spine build deps: restructure for EL7/EL8/EL9+ separately; EL8 was missing package install after repo enable; EL9+ uses 'crb' not 'powertools' - SELinux URL: fix quadruple-slash typo; switch to English wiki URL LEMP fixes: - Title: "CentOS 7" → "Enterprise Linux (RHEL / Rocky Linux / AlmaLinux)" - TLS: remove TLSv1 and TLSv1.1 (RFC 8996 prohibited, fails OpenSSL 3.x); set ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3 - Ciphers: remove DH+3DES (Sweet32 / CVE-2016-2183) - HTTP redirect: uncomment return 301 (comment claiming nginx lacks support for 'return' has been wrong since nginx 0.8 / 2009) - PHP location block: fix 'alias' → 'root' (alias breaks $document_root in fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME); add missing semicolon after index directive - Cron: poller path was /var/www/html/cacti but install target throughout this guide is /usr/share/nginx/html/cacti — align them - DB: split GRANT...IDENTIFIED BY into CREATE USER + GRANT (IDENTIFIED BY on GRANT removed in MySQL 8.0 / MariaDB 10.5.2) - Fix comment typo: "Compression increases performance0" → remove trailing 0 - SELinux URL: fix quadruple-slash typo README.md: - Update section 3.1 and 3.2 links to new filenames - Correct labels from "CentOS 7" to "Enterprise Linux" - Fix "Reports Admistrative Interface" → "Administrative" - Fix "requriments" (×2) → "requirements" * docs: remove Install-Under-CentOS_LAMP.md (superseded by Install-Under-Enterprise-Linux-LAMP.md) * docs: remove Install-Under-CentOS_LEMP.md (superseded by Install-Under-Enterprise-Linux-LEMP.md) * docs: update README ToC links and fix typos - Update 3.1 and 3.2 links from CentOS to Enterprise Linux filenames - Correct labels: "CentOS 7" → "Enterprise Linux (RHEL/Rocky/AlmaLinux)" - Fix "Reports Admistrative" → "Reports Administrative" - Fix "requriments" (×2) → "requirements" * docs: fix grammar, logic, and technical errors in remaining install/upgrade guides Installing-Under-Windows.md: - Replace php_mysql.dll with php_pdo_mysql.dll (php_mysql removed in PHP 7.0) - Remove IIS ISAPI steps referencing php8isapi.dll (ISAPI dropped in PHP 8.0); replace with FastCGI instructions via php-cgi.exe - Remove NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER from sql_mode (removed MySQL 8.0, breaks startup) - sort_buffer_size = 200M → 32M with caveat (per-session; 200M causes OOM under load) - Fix step numbering gaps: main list 5→8, IIS 3→5, Finishing 5→8 - "you will have to user 8.3 notation" → "use" - "c:cygwin" → "c:\cygwin" (missing backslash) - "it's subfolders" → "its subfolders" - "A anm example" → "An example" - "verify/udate" → "verify/update" Installing-Under-Ubuntu-Debian.md: - Cron user: apache → www-data (apache user does not exist on Ubuntu/Debian) - CREATE DATABASE: use utf8mb4 directly; remove redundant ALTER DATABASE - php8.1-mbstring listed twice in apt-get install; deduplicated - "may received" → "may receive" - Note php8.1 is EOL; recommend checking current supported release Upgrading-Cacti-Under-Windows.md: - Fix all steps numbered 1. → proper sequential numbering (1–10) - Remove hardcoded MySQL 5.7 path; use generic %MYSQL_HOME% note Upgrading-Cacti-Under-FreeBSD.md: - mysqldump: remove contradictory -l / --lock-tables=false flags; replace with --single-transaction (correct for InnoDB, no locking) How-To-SSH-Tunnels.md: - Add prominent note: SSH -L is TCP-only; standard SNMP uses UDP; this guide requires TCP transport configured on snmpd and does not work for most network devices - Fix unclosed code fence after ssh-keygen output block - Replace rc.local persistence with systemd unit (rc.local is deprecated and disabled by default on systemd distros: Ubuntu 16.04+, Debian 9+) - ssh-keygen: recommend ed25519 over RSA * docs: correct PHP 8.1 EOL date, Net-SNMP link, and grammar PHP 8.1 security support ended 31 December 2025, not November 2024. Point the snmpd.conf link at www.net-snmp.org (the sourceforge.io mirror is bot-blocked). Fix 'There a two ways extending' to 'There are two ways to extend'. Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> * ci: fix spelling workflow trigger to target develop, not main The repo's default branch is develop; main hasn't moved since 2023. The workflow's push/pull_request filters targeted main, so it never ran on any PR opened against develop. Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
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Poller Settings
The Poller sub-tab of the Cacti settings are where you go to control many aspects of Data Collection in Cacti, you control various base collection frequencies, communication timeouts, and other settings that impact how Cacti's Data Collection works.
General Settings
The General Settings are a broad collection of settings into multiple categories. The image below shows Cacti's General Settings sub-section.
Those settings include:
-
Data Collection Enabled - This is a setting that essentially will override and disable all Cacti Data Collection from all of Cacti's Data Collectors. It's really intended to allow you to put Cacti in maintenance mode with a single click.
-
SNMP Agent Support Enabled - The SNMP Agent has a measurable amount of overhead on larger systems. Therefore, if you are not using it, you should disable it. However, the SNMP Agent is a marvelous addition to any Cacti system that's participating in a multi-level Operations Framework.
-
Poller Type - This is where you define either Cacti's built in poller
cmd.php, or use the more robust pollerspine. You will not see thespinedrop-down option unless it has first been installed, and thespinebinary path defined fromConsole > Configuration > Settings > Pathssettings sub-tab. -
Poller Sync Interval - When creating a Cacti Data Collector this is the default
Full Syncinterval it will use. In the current Cacti design, aFull Syncshould only be required when attempting to replicate local authentication or authorization data to Remote Data Collectors, of if you have made changes that would otherwise impact the behavior of a Remote Data Collector when it was offline. -
Poller Interval - This setting must align with the highest frequency Data Source Profile polling interval.
Note
: This only applies to the Data Source Profiles that are in use. If you only plan on polling every minute and therefore only using the
1 MinuteData Source Profile, then your Poller Interval should be1 Minuteas well.
-
Cron/Daemon Interval - This is the frequency at which either the Cacti daemon (cactid.php), or the systems crontab/task-manager should relaunch every Data Collectors Poller process.
-
Balance Process Load - This setting will sort the devices such that each concurrent Cacti process is polling the same number of Data Sources. Otherwise, Cacti will simply order the hosts by their
device ids. -
Debug Output Width - This is a diagnostic settings that you would only enable from time to time if you wish to check if the output from your Data Collector scripts exceeded the output width in the various Poller tables. Since checking this have a very negative impact on polling performance, it's disabled by default.
-
Disable Decreasing OID Check - This setting is for performing Data Query
Re-indexactivities for tables whose OID's are not structured in an orderly way where the suffix for the OID increases in a known way. Though, in most cases enabling this setting will not be harmless. There may be some cases where it would slow theRe-indexprocess. -
Remote Agent Timeout - When Cacti either needs information from a Data Collector, like
pinglatency from the collector to one of the Devices it's monitoring, or when a Remote Data Collector needs information from the main Cacti server, this is the timeout for receiving a handshake from that server. It's use to keep the Website from locking up in the case a Data Collector is not responding due to being down. -
SNMP Bulkwalk Fetch Size - This controls how many OID's are returned per UDP turn when obtaining
snmpwalkdata from an SNMP enabled Device.
Note
: This only works with SNMP v2 and v3. It is not supported on older SNMP v1 Devices.
-
SNMP Get OID Limit - The default maximum number of SNMP Get OIDs to issue per
snmpgetrequest. For Devices, this setting is controlled at the Device level. You should only use this setting when using Cacti's SNMP API natively in your scripts and Plugins. -
Disable Resource Cache Replication - By default Cacti will continually replicate it's Website content with it's Remote Data Collectors. So, essentially, they are self upgradable. However there are some cases where customers wish to upgrade the Central system before allowing the remotes to self upgrade. In those cases, you would enable this feature.
Background Timeout Settings
The settings below limit how long Cacti background processes will be allowed to run before timing out and being killed the system and notifying the Cacti administrator. These background timeouts are required to keep Cacti performing a peak performance by not allowing certain tasks to re-spawn while they are still running causing system overload. Below is the image of those settings.
Those settings include:
-
Report Generation Timeout - Some reports can take several minutes to complete. Adjust accordingly based upon your system size and the number of reports across all users.
-
Data Source Statistics Timeout - Depending on the size of your Cacti system, some Data Source Statistics tasks can take quite a bit of time. This setting is for the periodic collection and not the Daily process.
-
Background Commands Timeout - Cacti will schedule some commands to be run offline during normal operations. This timeout affects those commands. Some activities include some aspects of re-indexing, removing old RRDfiles, etc.
-
Maintenance Background Generation Timeout - Cacti performs daily maintenance at midnight every day. This maintenance can include: rotating logs, purging old logs, calculating Data Source statistics, etc. This setting controls it maximum allowed runtime.
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Spikekill Background Generation Timeout - If you are using Cacti's prophylactic spike-killer process on your Data Queries, this will control it's maximum allowed run-time.
Data Collector Defaults
Cacti's Data Collectors include both concurrent process and thread settings. They are maintained at the Data Collector level due to the fact that not all Data Collectors are created equally. You may have one Data Collector that's collecting data from 1,000 hosts, and another that is collecting from 10. Maybe one is a Raspberry Pi and the other a two socket EPYC chip. You would not want the same settings for each.
These settings are only the defaults, when you fist create a Data Collector, once you save them, the setting stays with the individual Data Collector. Below, you can see an image of those settings.
Those settings include:
-
Data Collector Processes - The default number of concurrent processes the Data Collector will spawn every cron or daemon cycle.
-
Threads per Process - The default number of
spinethreads per Concurrent Poller Process above.
Note
: The Thread setting only applies if you are using the
spinepoller. It does not apply to thecmd.phppoller.
Additional Spine Parameters
These settings are Global Spine poller settings. They apply to all Data Collectors. An image of these settings can be seen below:
Those settings include:
-
Invalid Data Logging - By default spine will only log the number of errors it experienced for a Device. If you wish more granularity you can change this settings to either
SummaryorDetailedlogging. -
Number of PHP Script Servers - Another level of Spine parallelism is it's ability to create a pool of memory resident PHP interpreters for running PHP scripts, making spine very powerful. Every concurrent process will have this many memory resident PHP interpreters pooled for running scripts.
-
Script and Script Server Timeout Value - This is the timeout to stop run-on script from blocking poller performance. If a script exceeds this timeout, it will generate a log message.
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