Files
Cactidocumentation/Settings-Poller.md
Thomas Vincent cb29d10426 docs: fix stale version requirements and dead/insecure links (#208)
* docs: update stale PHP/MySQL/MariaDB version requirements

- Requirements.md: PHP 5.4 -> 8.1 (matches 1.2.31+ requirement note)
- Requirements.md: MySQL 5.6 -> 5.7, MariaDB 5.5 -> 10.2 (current minimums)
- Requirements.md: MySQL section header updated to >= 5.7 / 10.2
- Requirements.md, Install-Under-CentOS_LAMP.md,
  Install-Under-CentOS_LEMP.md, Installing-Under-Windows.md:
  comment out innodb_file_format and innodb_large_prefix (removed
  in MySQL 8.0 / MariaDB 10.3+)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* docs: upgrade http:// links to https:// and fix dead wiki URLs

- Upgrade http:// to https:// in 8 files:
  General-Installing-Instructions.md, Graph-Templates.md,
  How-To-SSH-Tunnels.md, Plugin-Development.md,
  Standards-Code-Formatting.md, Templates.md,
  Upgrading-Cacti-Under-Windows.md
- Replace two dead docs.cacti.net wiki links:
  How-To-SSH-Tunnels.md: old wiki SNMP guide -> Net-SNMP man page
  Plugin-Syslog.md: dead plugin:syslog.config -> plugin_syslog repo

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* docs: fix technically inaccurate MySQL configuration recommendations

- innodb_additional_mem_pool_size: removed in MySQL 5.7.4 / MariaDB 10.0;
  replaced with removal notice in Requirements.md and comments in
  Install-Under-CentOS_LAMP.md and Install-Under-CentOS_LEMP.md
- max_heap_table_size: clarify ">= 5" means ">= 5% of system RAM"
- innodb_buffer_pool_size: clarify ">= 25" means ">= 25% of system RAM"

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* docs: add missing required PHP extensions to Requirements.md

Add dom, mysqlnd, pcntl, Phar, and sqlite3 — all declared as required
in composer.json but absent from the module list. pcntl is Linux-only
(process control for the poller).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* docs: fix 36 spelling errors across 19 documentation files

Corrections detected by codespell:
- somone->someone, Walkthough->Walkthrough, GUAGE->GAUGE
- asociate->associate, messege->message, therefor->therefore
- get's->gets, Proxys->Proxies, paralelisation->parallelization
- parms->params (6 instances in script data query examples)
- finialise->finalise, buildin->built-in, everytime->every time
- Unistall->Uninstall, resiliant->resilient, build-in->built-in
- requriments->requirements (2 instances), explanitory->explanatory (3 instances)
- fro->for, invole->involve, reulting->resulting
- stauts->status, tge->the

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* ci: add codespell spelling check workflow for documentation

Adds GitHub Actions workflow that runs codespell==2.4.1 on all Markdown
files on every push/PR to main. Also adds .codespell.cfg to skip binary
and generated files (JSON, shell scripts, HTML, images).

Update .gitignore to allow .github directory (was blocked by .git* glob).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* docs: improve voice, consistency, and note formatting across 10 files

- Convert passive/impersonal constructions to active voice
- Standardize NOTE -> Note in blockquotes for consistency
- Reformat inline IMPORTANT/Note callouts as blockquotes
- Fix awkward phrasing in LXC container notes
- Consolidate fragmented note bullets into single blockquote

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* docs: fix technical accuracy and correct typos across 10 files

- Requirements.md: clarify Composer is for source/develop installs only;
  RRDtool minimum updated to 1.5+ (1.8+ for 1.3.x); php-snmp section
  rewritten to describe selective fallback behavior; SELinux/AppArmor
  advice reworded to recommend policy exceptions over blanket disable
- Spine.md: fix PHP Script Server range (10 -> 15); fix 'senstivive'
  and 'Davices' typos
- Trees.md: fix broken table rows split across lines; 'Sporting' -> 'Sorting'
- Data-Sources.md: restructure storage table to standard 3-column layout;
  fix '19b' unit typo -> '19kb'
- How-To-SNMP-Custom-Script.md: convert bold/backtick commands to proper
  fenced code blocks; fix 'intex' and 'BNSMPD' typos
- Plugins.md: fix 'onfiguration' typo; fix YouTube thumbnail http -> https;
  fix 'Tuturial' typo
- Standards-Security.md: fix 'invalidate' -> 'invalid'
- template_apache_config.md: fix 'apcache2' -> 'apache2'
- device-template-specific-proxmox.md: replace service file edit with
  drop-in approach; remove ProtectSystem=off/ProtectHome=off; add note
  on minimal required systemd overrides
- resource/xml/query_interface_traffic.php: http -> https URL

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* docs: rename CentOS install guides to Enterprise Linux; fix grammar, logic, and security flaws

- Rename Install-Under-CentOS_LAMP.md → Install-Under-Enterprise-Linux-LAMP.md
- Rename Install-Under-CentOS_LEMP.md → Install-Under-Enterprise-Linux-LEMP.md
- Update README.md ToC links to match new filenames and correct labels

LAMP fixes:
- Title updated to reflect RHEL/Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux coverage
- Fix step numbering: "2.Install" / "3.Enable" missing space after number
- Spine build deps: restructure for EL7/EL8/EL9+ separately; EL8 was
  missing package install after repo enable; EL9+ uses 'crb' not 'powertools'
- SELinux URL: fix quadruple-slash typo; switch to English wiki URL

LEMP fixes:
- Title: "CentOS 7" → "Enterprise Linux (RHEL / Rocky Linux / AlmaLinux)"
- TLS: remove TLSv1 and TLSv1.1 (RFC 8996 prohibited, fails OpenSSL 3.x);
  set ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3
- Ciphers: remove DH+3DES (Sweet32 / CVE-2016-2183)
- HTTP redirect: uncomment return 301 (comment claiming nginx lacks support
  for 'return' has been wrong since nginx 0.8 / 2009)
- PHP location block: fix 'alias' → 'root' (alias breaks $document_root in
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME); add missing semicolon after index directive
- Cron: poller path was /var/www/html/cacti but install target throughout
  this guide is /usr/share/nginx/html/cacti — align them
- DB: split GRANT...IDENTIFIED BY into CREATE USER + GRANT (IDENTIFIED BY
  on GRANT removed in MySQL 8.0 / MariaDB 10.5.2)
- Fix comment typo: "Compression increases performance0" → remove trailing 0
- SELinux URL: fix quadruple-slash typo

README.md:
- Update section 3.1 and 3.2 links to new filenames
- Correct labels from "CentOS 7" to "Enterprise Linux"
- Fix "Reports Admistrative Interface" → "Administrative"
- Fix "requriments" (×2) → "requirements"

* docs: remove Install-Under-CentOS_LAMP.md (superseded by Install-Under-Enterprise-Linux-LAMP.md)

* docs: remove Install-Under-CentOS_LEMP.md (superseded by Install-Under-Enterprise-Linux-LEMP.md)

* docs: update README ToC links and fix typos

- Update 3.1 and 3.2 links from CentOS to Enterprise Linux filenames
- Correct labels: "CentOS 7" → "Enterprise Linux (RHEL/Rocky/AlmaLinux)"
- Fix "Reports Admistrative" → "Reports Administrative"
- Fix "requriments" (×2) → "requirements"

* docs: fix grammar, logic, and technical errors in remaining install/upgrade guides

Installing-Under-Windows.md:
- Replace php_mysql.dll with php_pdo_mysql.dll (php_mysql removed in PHP 7.0)
- Remove IIS ISAPI steps referencing php8isapi.dll (ISAPI dropped in PHP 8.0);
  replace with FastCGI instructions via php-cgi.exe
- Remove NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER from sql_mode (removed MySQL 8.0, breaks startup)
- sort_buffer_size = 200M → 32M with caveat (per-session; 200M causes OOM under load)
- Fix step numbering gaps: main list 5→8, IIS 3→5, Finishing 5→8
- "you will have to user 8.3 notation" → "use"
- "c:cygwin" → "c:\cygwin" (missing backslash)
- "it's subfolders" → "its subfolders"
- "A anm example" → "An example"
- "verify/udate" → "verify/update"

Installing-Under-Ubuntu-Debian.md:
- Cron user: apache → www-data (apache user does not exist on Ubuntu/Debian)
- CREATE DATABASE: use utf8mb4 directly; remove redundant ALTER DATABASE
- php8.1-mbstring listed twice in apt-get install; deduplicated
- "may received" → "may receive"
- Note php8.1 is EOL; recommend checking current supported release

Upgrading-Cacti-Under-Windows.md:
- Fix all steps numbered 1. → proper sequential numbering (1–10)
- Remove hardcoded MySQL 5.7 path; use generic %MYSQL_HOME% note

Upgrading-Cacti-Under-FreeBSD.md:
- mysqldump: remove contradictory -l / --lock-tables=false flags;
  replace with --single-transaction (correct for InnoDB, no locking)

How-To-SSH-Tunnels.md:
- Add prominent note: SSH -L is TCP-only; standard SNMP uses UDP; this
  guide requires TCP transport configured on snmpd and does not work for
  most network devices
- Fix unclosed code fence after ssh-keygen output block
- Replace rc.local persistence with systemd unit (rc.local is deprecated
  and disabled by default on systemd distros: Ubuntu 16.04+, Debian 9+)
- ssh-keygen: recommend ed25519 over RSA

* docs: correct PHP 8.1 EOL date, Net-SNMP link, and grammar

PHP 8.1 security support ended 31 December 2025, not November 2024. Point the
snmpd.conf link at www.net-snmp.org (the sourceforge.io mirror is bot-blocked).
Fix 'There a two ways extending' to 'There are two ways to extend'.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

* ci: fix spelling workflow trigger to target develop, not main

The repo's default branch is develop; main hasn't moved since 2023.
The workflow's push/pull_request filters targeted main, so it never
ran on any PR opened against develop.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Vincent <thomasvincent@gmail.com>
2026-08-16 20:34:31 +01:00

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8.3 KiB
Markdown

# Poller Settings
The Poller sub-tab of the Cacti settings are where you go to control
many aspects of **Data Collection** in Cacti, you control various base
collection frequencies, communication timeouts, and other settings that
impact how Cacti's **Data Collection** works.
## General Settings
The **General Settings** are a broad collection of settings into
multiple categories. The image below shows Cacti's **General Settings**
sub-section.
![Settings Poller General](images/settings-poller-general.png)
Those settings include:
- **Data Collection Enabled** - This is a setting that essentially will
override and disable all Cacti **Data Collection** from all of Cacti's
**Data Collectors**. It's really intended to allow you to put Cacti
in maintenance mode with a single click.
- **SNMP Agent Support Enabled** - The SNMP Agent has a measurable amount
of overhead on larger systems. Therefore, if you are not using it, you
should disable it. However, the SNMP Agent is a marvelous addition to
any Cacti system that's participating in a multi-level Operations
Framework.
- **Poller Type** - This is where you define either Cacti's built in poller
`cmd.php`, or use the more robust poller `spine`. You will not see the
`spine` drop-down option unless it has first been installed, and the
`spine` binary path defined from
`Console > Configuration > Settings > Paths` settings sub-tab.
- **Poller Sync Interval** - When creating a Cacti **Data Collector**
this is the default `Full Sync` interval it will use. In the current
Cacti design, a `Full Sync` should only be required when attempting
to replicate local authentication or authorization data to
**Remote Data Collectors**, of if you have made changes that would
otherwise impact the behavior of a **Remote Data Collector** when it
was offline.
- **Poller Interval** - This setting must align with the highest frequency
**Data Source Profile** polling interval.
> **Note**: This only applies to the **Data Source Profiles** that are in
> use. If you only plan on polling every minute and therefore only using
> the `1 Minute` **Data Source Profile**, then your **Poller Interval**
> should be `1 Minute` as well.
- **Cron/Daemon Interval** - This is the frequency at which either the Cacti
daemon (cactid.php), or the systems crontab/task-manager should relaunch
every **Data Collectors** Poller process.
- **Balance Process Load** - This setting will sort the devices such that
each concurrent Cacti process is polling the same number of **Data Sources**.
Otherwise, Cacti will simply order the hosts by their `device ids`.
- **Debug Output Width** - This is a diagnostic settings that you would only
enable from time to time if you wish to check if the output from your
**Data Collector** scripts exceeded the output width in the various
Poller tables. Since checking this have a very negative impact on
polling performance, it's disabled by default.
- **Disable Decreasing OID Check** - This setting is for performing
**Data Query** `Re-index` activities for tables whose OID's are not
structured in an orderly way where the suffix for the OID increases
in a known way. Though, in most cases enabling this setting will
not be harmless. There may be some cases where it would slow the
`Re-index` process.
- **Remote Agent Timeout** - When Cacti either needs information from
a **Data Collector**, like `ping` latency from the collector to one
of the **Devices** it's monitoring, or when a **Remote Data Collector**
needs information from the main Cacti server, this is the timeout
for receiving a handshake from that server. It's use to keep the
Website from locking up in the case a **Data Collector** is not
responding due to being down.
- **SNMP Bulkwalk Fetch Size** - This controls how many OID's are
returned per UDP turn when obtaining `snmpwalk` data from an
SNMP enabled **Device**.
> **Note**: This only works with SNMP v2 and v3. It is not supported
> on older SNMP v1 **Devices**.
- **SNMP Get OID Limit** - The default maximum number of SNMP Get
OIDs to issue per `snmpget` request. For **Devices**, this setting
is controlled at the **Device** level. You should only use this
setting when using Cacti's SNMP API natively in your scripts
and Plugins.
- **Disable Resource Cache Replication** - By default Cacti will
continually replicate it's Website content with it's
**Remote Data Collectors**. So, essentially, they are self
upgradable. However there are some cases where customers wish
to upgrade the Central system before allowing the remotes
to self upgrade. In those cases, you would enable this feature.
## Background Timeout Settings
The settings below limit how long Cacti background processes will be
allowed to run before timing out and being killed the system and
notifying the Cacti administrator. These background timeouts are
required to keep Cacti performing a peak performance by not allowing
certain tasks to re-spawn while they are still running causing
system overload. Below is the image of those settings.
![Background Timeout Settings](images/settings-poller-background.png)
Those settings include:
- **Report Generation Timeout** - Some reports can take several minutes
to complete. Adjust accordingly based upon your system size and
the number of reports across all users.
- **Data Source Statistics Timeout** - Depending on the size of your
Cacti system, some **Data Source Statistics** tasks can take quite
a bit of time. This setting is for the periodic collection and
not the Daily process.
- **Background Commands Timeout** - Cacti will schedule some commands
to be run offline during normal operations. This timeout affects
those commands. Some activities include some aspects of re-indexing,
removing old RRDfiles, etc.
- **Maintenance Background Generation Timeout** - Cacti performs daily
maintenance at midnight every day. This maintenance can include:
rotating logs, purging old logs, calculating **Data Source**
statistics, etc. This setting controls it maximum allowed runtime.
- **Spikekill Background Generation Timeout** - If you are using Cacti's
prophylactic spike-killer process on your Data Queries, this will control
it's maximum allowed run-time.
## Data Collector Defaults
Cacti's **Data Collectors** include both concurrent process and thread
settings. They are maintained at the **Data Collector** level due to the
fact that not all **Data Collectors** are created equally. You may have
one **Data Collector** that's collecting data from 1,000 hosts, and another
that is collecting from 10. Maybe one is a Raspberry Pi and the other
a two socket EPYC chip. You would not want the same settings for each.
These settings are only the defaults, when you fist create a
**Data Collector**, once you save them, the setting stays with the
individual **Data Collector**. Below, you can see an image of those
settings.
![Data Collector Defaults](images/settings-poller-data-collector.png)
Those settings include:
- **Data Collector Processes** - The default number of concurrent
processes the **Data Collector** will spawn every cron or daemon
cycle.
- **Threads per Process** - The default number of `spine` threads
per Concurrent Poller Process above.
> **Note**: The Thread setting only applies if you are using the
> `spine` poller. It does not apply to the `cmd.php` poller.
## Additional Spine Parameters
These settings are Global Spine poller settings. They apply to all
**Data Collectors**. An image of these settings can be seen below:
![Additional Spine Parameters](images/settings-poller-spine.png)
Those settings include:
- **Invalid Data Logging** - By default spine will only log the number
of errors it experienced for a **Device**. If you wish more
granularity you can change this settings to either `Summary`
or `Detailed` logging.
- **Number of PHP Script Servers** - Another level of Spine parallelism
is it's ability to create a pool of memory resident PHP
interpreters for running PHP scripts, making spine very powerful.
Every concurrent process will have this many memory resident
PHP interpreters pooled for running scripts.
- **Script and Script Server Timeout Value** - This is the timeout
to stop run-on script from blocking poller performance. If a script
exceeds this timeout, it will generate a log message.
---
Copyright (c) 2004-2026 The Cacti Group