Aleksei Sviridkin 08c535c295 fix(monitoring): give kube-apiserver its own scrape size limit (#4427)
## What this PR does

kube-apiserver's `/metrics` grows with the number of resources and CRDs,
and on a full install it outgrows the 32MB `promscrape.maxScrapeSize`
that monitoring-agents sets globally. vmagent then refuses every scrape
of the API server, `up` drops to 0, and `KubeAPIDown` and `TargetDown`
fire against a healthy control plane while every rule over API server
metrics goes blind.

The apiserver `VMServiceScrape` endpoint now sets its own
`max_scrape_size` (128MB by default, `vmagent.apiserverMaxScrapeSize`).
vmagent uses a per-job value in place of the global flag for that job
only, so the 32MB guard for every other target is unchanged. The value
stays finite on purpose: vmagent reads the whole uncompressed response
into memory before parsing, `streamParse` included, so this limit is
also a memory ceiling.

A new `VMAgentScrapeSizeExceeded` warning fires on
`vm_promscrape_max_scrape_size_exceeded_errors_total`, so an oversized
target is reported as a size problem instead of only as a target that is
down. The counter has no target label, so the description points at the
vmagent targets page to find it.

Upgrade note: the per-job value replaces the global flag in both
directions. An install that raised `promscrape.maxScrapeSize` above
128MB through `vmagent.extraArgs` should raise
`vmagent.apiserverMaxScrapeSize` as well.

Verified on a dev cluster with the same operator (v0.68.4) and vmagent
(v1.136.0): a test vmagent with a 1MB global limit scraped all three API
servers with `max_scrape_size: 64MB` on the endpoint and refused all
three without it. The new counter reached storage with the `namespace`
and `pod` labels the alert uses, and the alert expression returned a
series. The `VMRule` passes the operator's admission webhook, which
rejects a malformed expression. Guest clusters get the same default,
since their HelmRelease overrides other `vmagent` keys only.

Fixes #4343

### Screenshots

Not a UI change.

### Downstream repositories

- [x] No downstream repository is affected by this change
- [ ] [cozystack/website](https://github.com/cozystack/website) -
follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/terraform-provider-cozystack](https://github.com/cozystack/terraform-provider-cozystack)
- follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/ansible-cozystack](https://github.com/cozystack/ansible-cozystack)
- follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/ccp](https://github.com/cozystack/ccp) - follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/talm](https://github.com/cozystack/talm) - follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/cozyhr](https://github.com/cozystack/cozyhr) -
follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/cozy-proxy](https://github.com/cozystack/cozy-proxy) -
follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/cozystack-telemetry-server](https://github.com/cozystack/cozystack-telemetry-server)
- follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/external-apps-example](https://github.com/cozystack/external-apps-example)
- follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/examples](https://github.com/cozystack/examples) -
follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/community](https://github.com/cozystack/community) -
follow-up:

### Release note

```release-note
fix(monitoring): kube-apiserver is scraped with its own 128MB size limit (`vmagent.apiserverMaxScrapeSize` in the monitoring-agents component) instead of the global 32MB, so a large `/metrics` no longer makes KubeAPIDown fire on a healthy API server. A new VMAgentScrapeSizeExceeded alert reports any target whose response exceeds the scrape size limit.
```


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Kubernetes API server metrics can now use a configurable scrape-size
limit, set to 128 MB by default. Leaving the setting empty uses the
global limit.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Added a warning alert when vmagent reports scrape-size-limit errors.
The alert identifies the affected vmagent pod and service and provides
guidance for finding the target and adjusting its limit.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-09-24 14:30:46 +04:00
2025-10-08 09:43:34 +05:00
2024-02-08 12:04:32 +01:00

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