Aleksei Sviridkin 0e99ec012a docs(observability): add a distributed tracing guide (#3772)
## What this PR does

Adds `docs/observability/distributed-tracing.md`, the operator and
tenant guide for distributed tracing (epic #3761, design
cozystack/community `design-proposals/distributed-tracing`).

The guide covers the per-tenant backend and collector (#3762, #3763):
the in-namespace OTLP endpoints, the standard `OTEL_*` variables to
point an instrumented workload at them, sampling, redaction and tenancy,
and a per-engine table of what each managed engine can emit itself.
Verification against the engines (#3766) showed that none of them pushes
OTLP spans server-side, so the guide's answer for every engine is
client-side instrumentation, with the ClickHouse span table as the one
partial exception.

It also covers shared-central tracing (#3775, with the per-tenant write
rate in #4648): hosting the store in tenant-root, opting a tenant in,
the shared disk and the write rate with its limits (counted before
sampling, a 3 MiB request cap, the allowance a pod start lets through,
at most 10 collector replicas), the trust boundary with the collector's
write-only and Grafana's read-only logins, the lifecycle windows on
enabling and disabling, and the order to stop hosting in. Those details
used to live in the `tracingCentral` field description, which #3775 cut
to a few sentences because it ships as field help in the dashboard.

Both #3775 and #4648 are merged, and every figure and refusal the guide
quotes was checked against the charts on `main`.

### Screenshots

No UI changes.

### Downstream repositories

- [x] No downstream repository is affected by this change
- [ ] [cozystack/website](https://github.com/cozystack/website) -
follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/terraform-provider-cozystack](https://github.com/cozystack/terraform-provider-cozystack)
- follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/ansible-cozystack](https://github.com/cozystack/ansible-cozystack)
- follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/ccp](https://github.com/cozystack/ccp) - follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/talm](https://github.com/cozystack/talm) - follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/cozyhr](https://github.com/cozystack/cozyhr) -
follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/cozy-proxy](https://github.com/cozystack/cozy-proxy) -
follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/cozystack-telemetry-server](https://github.com/cozystack/cozystack-telemetry-server)
- follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/external-apps-example](https://github.com/cozystack/external-apps-example)
- follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/examples](https://github.com/cozystack/examples) -
follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/community](https://github.com/cozystack/community) -
follow-up:

The guide is a file under `docs/` in this repository and changes no
package, values key or API, so no trigger in the downstream map applies.

### Release note

```release-note
docs(observability): add a distributed tracing guide covering the per-tenant collector, client-side instrumentation per managed engine, and shared-central tracing in tenant-root.
```


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Documentation**
* Added a distributed-tracing guide covering tenant-local VictoriaTraces
storage, OTLP collectors, workload configuration, engine tracing
limitations, sampling, and optional attribute redaction.
* Documented shared-central tracing prerequisites, including tenant-root
hosting and tenant opt-in, plus write-rate, request-size, and replica
limits; credentials and network rules; tenant isolation and lifecycle
behavior; and conditions that stop hosting.
  * Clarified that cross-signal correlation is not configured.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-10-06 14:39:00 +03:00
2025-10-08 09:43:34 +05:00
2024-02-08 12:04:32 +01:00

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