Andrey Kolkov f6a615f693 fix(backups): scrub legacy plaintext passwords from CNPG Backup snapshots (#4558)
## What this PR does

A CNPG `Backup` taken while the Postgres app still accepted
`users[].password` copied that password into
`status.underlyingResources`, where anyone with `get backups` in the
namespace can read it. #4078 stopped new snapshots from carrying the
field but left every existing `Backup` as it was (#4179).

This adds `LegacyPasswordScrubber`, a leader-elected runnable in the
backup strategy controller that, on start, lists `Backup` objects and
removes `users.*.password` from every snapshot whose `kind`/`apiVersion`
is the CNPG snapshot's.

- **Why on every leader start and not a platform migration.** The
migration hook runs pre-upgrade, while the old controller is still
leader, so a `Backup` the old replica writes during the rollout would
keep its password and the migration never re-runs. With `--leader-elect`
on, the old replicas stop writing before the new leader's scrub runs,
and a `Backup` brought back from an object-level export is cleaned on
the next start too. On a clean cluster the whole pass is one List from
the manager cache, which `BackupReconciler` already populates.
- **Write shape.** The patch is a merge patch computed from the diff, so
the request body only nulls the `password` keys and cannot overwrite
status another writer changed since the List. The snapshot is handled as
generic JSON (numbers kept as `json.Number`), so fields the current
snapshot type does not know survive.
- **Failure handling.** A `Backup` that cannot be decoded or patched is
logged and skipped, and a failed List is logged too; `Start` always
returns nil, because a returned error would stop the manager and take
every backup down over one object.
- **Restore compatibility.** Restore already ignored the key; a test
decodes a scrubbed snapshot through `unmarshalCNPGBackupSnapshot` to pin
that.
- RBAC: `list` and `patch` on `backups.cozystack.io/backups` are already
granted to the controller, so the chart is unchanged.
- `docs/operations/backup-classes.md` no longer tells operators to
delete pre-upgrade `Backup` objects, and says what the scrub does not
reach (audit logs, etcd backups, external exports of the objects, Helm
history of the init-script Secret), so a password once set through
`users[].password` is still treated as exposed until rotated.

The runnable carries a `TODO(#4179)` to remove it once upgrading from a
release that accepted `users[].password` is no longer supported.

Verification: `go test ./internal/backupcontroller/...` and `go build
./cmd/backupstrategy-controller/` are green. The new tests cover
scrubbing with everything else kept (including an unknown field with a
large integer), leaving non-CNPG, other-apiVersion, clean and
snapshot-less Backups unpatched, and continuing past a Backup that fails
to decode or patch. Disabling the delete, or returning on the first
patch error, makes the tests fail. Not exercised on a live cluster yet.

Fixes #4179

### Screenshots

N/A — no UI changes.

### Downstream repositories

Walked the trigger map against the diff: it touches only
`internal/backupcontroller`, `cmd/backupstrategy-controller` and the
in-repo `docs/operations/backup-classes.md`, with no package, values,
schema, CRD, variant or asset change. The website carries no "delete
pre-upgrade Backups" workaround this would make obsolete; its stale
`users[name].password` rows are the #4078 follow-up already noted there.

- [x] No downstream repository is affected by this change
- [ ] [cozystack/website](https://github.com/cozystack/website) -
follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/terraform-provider-cozystack](https://github.com/cozystack/terraform-provider-cozystack)
- follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/ansible-cozystack](https://github.com/cozystack/ansible-cozystack)
- follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/ccp](https://github.com/cozystack/ccp) - follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/talm](https://github.com/cozystack/talm) - follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/cozyhr](https://github.com/cozystack/cozyhr) -
follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/cozy-proxy](https://github.com/cozystack/cozy-proxy) -
follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/cozystack-telemetry-server](https://github.com/cozystack/cozystack-telemetry-server)
- follow-up:
- [ ]
[cozystack/external-apps-example](https://github.com/cozystack/external-apps-example)
- follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/examples](https://github.com/cozystack/examples) -
follow-up:
- [ ] [cozystack/community](https://github.com/cozystack/community) -
follow-up:

### Release note

```release-note
fix(backups): the backup strategy controller now removes plaintext `users[].password` values left in `status.underlyingResources` of CNPG `Backup` objects taken before managed Postgres stopped accepting user passwords. It runs on every controller start and needs no action. It does not reach copies outside the cluster (audit logs, etcd backups, exported `Backup` objects), so a password once set through `users[].password` should still be treated as exposed until it is rotated.
```


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Security**
* At controller startup, plaintext user passwords are removed from
matching CNPG backup snapshots. Other snapshot data is preserved.
* This cleanup does not affect external copies or remove older
init-script manifests from Helm history. Treat passwords previously set
through `users[].password` as exposed until rotated.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-09-30 11:58:06 +04:00
2025-10-08 09:43:34 +05:00
2024-02-08 12:04:32 +01:00

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